Heating of industrial buildings - an important issue, which in most cases is solved non-standard methods. The fact that such facilities are usually created under certain processes. And their sizes are individual, as opposed to residential. The areas of these structures may vary from dozens to several thousand square meters. In addition, each has its own height. Often the work area, and that it is necessary to heat, small.
Features industrial heating
Heating of industrial premises in contrast to residential has some special features:
- for heating equipment must have a maximum efficiency.
- setting location does not play a role, especially in terms of aesthetics.
- There are buildings where the desired temperature is necessary only in certain areas. Others need to be heated entirely.
- It is important to take into account the heat loss.
The right equipment is chosen depending on the facilities and needs.
Effective types of industrial heating
There are plenty of vendors offering different industrial heating system. The most effective of these are:
- steam;
- water;
- air;
- electric.
Look at each in more detail.
steam heating
Immediately necessary to specify that this type of heating is placed in the building, where there is no separation of aerosols and flammable gases as well as the constant dust. For example, for plants such heating is not suitable for the production of paving slabs.
Benefits:
- Constant high temperature (usually in excess of one hundred degrees).
- The room warms up quickly. If necessary, it is cooled too quickly.
- Number of floors in the building does not play any role.
Important! Steam heating industry is ideal for periodic warming.
Like any other system, it has its drawbacks:
- Constant loud noise during operation.
- It is practically impossible to regulate the amount of steam and heat transfer.
If you count the installation of equipment for the building of 500 squares, and a ceiling height of 3 meters, the approximate cost of the service in the winter will be from 30 to 90 thousand rubles. This difference is not small depends on the frequency of use and fuel.
hot-water heating
The main component of the heating system used in industrial buildings, a boiler, able to work on virtually any form of energy source: electricity, gas, liquid and solid fuel. The most economical (to the room) is considered to be gas - about $ 1,300 per season, or hard coal - 1500. Other options often are more expensive, and therefore they should not be considered.
There are some features of water heating:
- high pressure;
- it is possible to maintain the temperature of duty, allowing not freeze the building;
- if the room temperature falls to zero - Installation can fail;
- if the equipment is not in use - add antifreeze.
air heating
One of the main features of air heating business and industrial space is the ability to produce it in a particular area or over the entire area. This type of heating is characterized by the following factors:
- The air is always moving.
- Constant filtration and renewal.
- the temperature distribution is uniform throughout the reservoir.
- Safe for humans.
Basically, these installations take the air directly from the room, to once again not to heat it. After that, it is filtered, brought to the desired temperature, and again goes inside. This minimizes the costs considerably. However, the outside air is also fed.
Local industrial heating means using only internal resources.
The main advantage of this system is the rapid heating of the premises. At the same time it has a number of disadvantages:
- Hot air rises up the laws of physics, and the cold is at the bottom. It turns out that at low ceilings human head is stored in hot areas and cold legs. Only the body will be normal. This often has a negative impact on the body, leading to disease.
- Large power consumption.
- If you are installing a local destination, it dries the air, which is why it is necessary to additionally use humidifiers.
electrical heating
Heating by means of this type of energy source allows you to use a variety of developments. For example, if the area of the enterprise is small in size, can be installed infrared heaters. Such systems are ideal for storage space.
In addition, the well-proven thermal curtains. They are usually installed in locations where the outside air can get inside - doors. By using heat to create a barrier, not allowing the cold to get in the room. This system is convenient, but it does not always help to fully heat the building, so there may be a need for additional equipment. Using this method will cost the owner of about 7500 dollars per heating season. So you can and think about choosing another method, when such costs.
Most effective today many experts consider ceiling systems - innovative technologies to achieve the desired results quickly. A significant difference of radiant systems is warming the floor, walls and objects inside the building. The air is heated only on them. It turns out that employees of the legs and torso are warm and your head cool. In this connection, unable to avoid the development of diseases or colds among workers.
There are lots of advantages:
- Local-area heating.
- Long life without any renovation work.
- Location on the minimum area.
- The technology has a low weight, which is why industrial heating installation is quick and easy. Such heating is suitable for any room.
- Rapid heating area provided.
- Such equipment is suitable for buildings in which there are problems with enough electricity.
Sometimes the infrared heating is installed in the form of wall panels. This solution is often used in the workshop, in hangars and warehouses low altitude.
Many experts believe that it is radiant heaters are suitable for heating of industrial premises better than others, as it does not only speed up the production process, but also a beneficial effect on health employees.
What zhe, there are a lot of equipment to heat the production facilities. They feed on a variety of raw materials and are used for different situations. The main thing you need to do - to determine the specific objectives, to choose the right technology for the existing conditions.
