Comfort and convenience are hanging out at the cottage or country house will provide installation of interior oven for heating, cooking and other needs. Today there are many designs options: multi-functional, economical, with an original aesthetic appearance. To decide how to choose the oven to give, consider the best options for those or other conditions.
Mini oven to give
Not every country house boasts a spacious area. In such circumstances, a rational decision will be a mini oven. The selection will be determined by several criteria:
- economic considerations
- ergonomics
- Type of fuel
- specifications.
The compactness of the device - it's just one of the basic conditions for a country house. And yet, in the first place is to make safety. Since most of the suburban commercial buildings are wooden, and the tree was good for heating dries out, the embers can easily cause unwanted events. An alternative to solid fuel stoves, in this case, will be gas or electric models. The furnace itself, a chimney and all connections must be tight, and in the aggregate requires great inner craving to carbon monoxide did not penetrate into the room.
If the oven is a long period of not being used, it must not get damp during this time. This is another important factor, which is determined by quick heating and warming.
An important characteristic of the villa stove - the rapid spread of heat on all premises. This can provide a large firebox door. In addition, this structure can perform the role of the fireplace for evening gatherings.
For a long and comfortable stay at night, as long as the oven is to keep warm as possible. And the day after the garden work go to a warm house, too, will be pleased.
Hob on the stove, it's mostly just a necessity, especially if a country house is located in a remote area away from civilization. If a site is not supplied with gas, electricity and therefore can not use tiles, then furnace for solid fuel with the cooking surface is the best one.
Simplicity and ease of design allows you to quickly add up the heater and move it to another location. And when repairs are required, it is easy to take him to the master. Since professional call from the repair service at home is more expensive, and in this regard a mini oven to give economical.
gas furnaces
Gas furnace preferable for places where there is a main gas supply, or if there is no centralized power, but there is the possibility of bringing up a convenient gas cylinders. In this case it will be possible to carry out heating of buildings up to two storeys.
The design of such products consists of the base body, the combustion chamber, gas burner apparatus, the heating shield (perhaps automatic). The virtue of gas furnaces not only that the gas fuel is the most economical, but they also efficiently burn it. And also that the system can run at certain periods and adjusting the desired temperature in the room automatically.
Pellet stoves
Pellets - is ready for burning wood pellets of waste production, so such designs also called granules. Even if the house is centrally heated, then pellet stove It can be used as an alternate, additional or alternative heat source. This type of furnace are:
- convection, heats the indoor air only;
- a water circuit and encircling the "water jacket";
- mixed type, operating on various fuels (coal briquettes, wood, wood chips);
- Pellet stoves power generally in the range 15 kW - 1 MW, sometimes this figure may reach 3 mW.
Pellet furnace can generate additional heat by combustion of the burnt gas separated from the pellet.
The convection models are specialty channels (empty spaces) placed around the perimeter of the combustion chamber. The heated air is drawn from the bottom and progrevshis in cavities naturally rises to the top, where the spreads over the space of the room with fans.
In addition pellet furnace can be equipped with upper heating tanks, as well as means for:
- Forced air injection
- smoke
- dosage auger feed pellets from a hopper
- automatic ignition
- output power adjustment.
Due to recent developments, heat generation at the expense of constantly working retort burners. This allows to increase the autonomy of pellet stoves to a significant indicator - more than one day in the residual combustion mode. The duration will depend on the heat capacity of the hopper.
The design of the furnace pellet can be embedded electronic control system with programmable sensor unit.
Mini furnace fuel oil
In furnaces of this type is meant the burning of diesel fuel and kerosene. By gravity or by gravity from the fuel tank is replenished wick bowl. Warmed fuel proceeds into a gaseous state, vapors fill the combustion chamber, where it is uniformly illuminated, glowing special spiral. Adjustment is performed teplovyrabotki rotary valve.
Diesel stove can be quite compact (10 kg), and used, for example, for fishing at summer cottage.
It is also known that the combustion of diesel oil and kerosene produced harmful to the body of the combustion products, so housing heating stove on liquid fuel - this is a temporary option, but an excellent solution for use in the household areas.
oil furnace
Such devices are called boxcar. The fuel oil furnaces are used for a variety of engine oils, including the testing of the mixture of fuel and oil. This reduces the cost of heating and unusable oil will not pollute the environment. In addition, the supply of castings can be negotiated with autoenterprise stations or neighbors in the garage cooperatives.
The design of the oil furnace provides:
- fuel flow control
- adjusting the degree of heating
- use the upper part as a hob.
In such furnaces, direct heating of air is produced. Their principle of operation of the combustion fluidized fuel vapor. The design is not the nozzles are not clogged because the supply channels, which is convenient to use the devices in the cold. heat generation control is carried out over a wide range from a barely warm to red heat. The design is almost nothing to break, so oil furnaces have a very long service life.
oil stove weight within 30 kg, so it will not be difficult to move from place to place. Remove and install a chimney can be a few minutes. Ignite the stove can easily in any location, regardless of weather conditions.
Fuel economy is also noticeable - 0.5-1.5 liters per hour. Oil furnace fireproof: inside only burn pair rather than oil.
Wood burning stoves
Wood burning stove - this is the most traditional heating option since ancient times. Today this apparatus in an elegant design performance can be fitted hobs, ovens, water circuit. They are easy to maintain, safe, economical, natural atmosphere and create a special comfort in the home. Characterized by excellent heat dissipation, and are ideally suited to holiday decor.
Manufacturers can please even the most demanding consumer. This modification can be:
In the rectangular embodiment.
Cylindrical.
Furnace chimney.
Wood Stove-battery.
Circulating wood ovens.
More recently, the question of the method of heating a country house decided in favor of brick structures for heating and cooking. Since he is still relevant, it is not out of place to mention about this traditional method of heating - a compact wood-burning brick oven, if this option is selected.
The best of its location - the middle of the room. This space heating, and the convenience of cooking, and as a fireplace is a great option. If the house has two rooms, then equip this furnace is better between them.
It should also be noted the importance of the foundation under the brick oven. Away building security will largely depend. Separate foundation is required when the total weight of the structure more than half a ton. Not difficult to calculate the total weight of the future of the furnace, if one brick weighs about five kilograms, and to this must be added, and the mass of the cement binder.
You should know that by temperature changes is a gradual destruction of the home designs are directly in contact with the walls of the furnace. It should also take care of the correct device chimney, the effective functionality of which will depend on the health and well-being of guests.
To build a brick oven on their own, you need to thoroughly examine it schemes and technologies of masonry, which Fire-resistant materials should be used, and other nuances affecting the efficiency, durability and security. In this case, a great help to the owner garden can become a professional advice or drawings.
Heating-and-cooking oven water circuit
Such furnaces are heated by heating the house in the coolant circuit is connected. This device, running on gas or solid fuel:
- coal
- peat
- wood
- pellet
- agricultural waste.
Solid fuel furnace typing certain temperature, can be transformed into the smoldering mode.
Another feature of furnaces contour is "water jacket" - pipe system, encircling design. It both warms the surrounding area, and produces hot water for:
- cleaning
- taking a shower
- cooking
- washing dishes and a variety of other needs.
Included with the cooking surface of the oven may be equipped with an oven for baking.
Often, heating and cooking ovens are constructed beskolosnikovuyu. This feature allows for maximum heat the room; heat loss in such furnaces significantly reduced. And if a small oven with a cooking surface and the water circuit was originally developed for use in the country house, today capacious model is realistic to use and for large buildings. The popularity is due to the broad scope of application, a variety of operating modes and features contoured designs:
- bookmarks for fuel and kindling used compact door
- You can cook food in the active fuel combustion; cooking surface temperature can reach over 100 ° C.
- in the next 12 hours after burning fuel stove goes into decay mode, and serves as a warm battery, giving heat to a warm room the remains still for a long time.
In conclusion, we note an important point. Prior to the acquisition of the furnace for the cottage or the house should consider a number of fundamental questions:
- What purpose furnace - only for heating or even for cooking or water treatment
- It is important aesthetic design
- whether important saving on the part of the raw material workpiece to consume in combustion
- a rate of heat transfer is required, given the heated area of all premises
- which at the same time the dimensions of the furnace would be most optimal to leave more interior space in the room
- How often will the need for heating during the year
- What is needed volume containers for liquid fuel stocks
- where it will be stored solid fuel.
The above furnace is the most popular options for town houses, household outbuildings and a cottage holiday. When a permanent rise in price of energy in the country, alternative types of heating today more relevant than ever.