Paint the walls in the bathroom - a simple, quick, budget option. Many people mistakenly believe that in this way it is impossible to create an elite, expensive interior. There are many variations of the staining of surfaces, most of which is not without its share of creativity. As a result, you can get the original design of the walls, created with his own hands. For the layman it is difficult to distinguish such a design from the author's projects. Consider the many ways to use color formulations in the bathroom, and learn how to properly select them to be placed with such difficult climate.
Content
- Pros and cons of staining bathroom
-
Choosing the paint for the walls
- Vodoemulsionku: Pros and Cons
- latex
- acrylic
- Silicon
- Characteristics of chlorinated rubber waterproof paint
- alkyd
- Features of the application of oil paints for finishing the bathroom
-
How to prepare the wall for painting
- Recommendations and ways to remove old paint from walls
- Tools for painting: their advantages and disadvantages
- applying paint technology
- paint consumption
- Making different styles
- Decorative painting techniques
- The use of decorative plaster for the walls in the bathroom
- Mistakes to Avoid
- conclusion
Pros and cons of staining bathroom
Traditional covering for the surface of the walls in the bathroom is considered a ceramic tile. Material really well-proven in the last century and has passed the test of time. However, despite all the variety of colors, patterns and shapes, which now offer manufacturers, tiles still slightly "pall". Practice painting of walls of steel in a number of Western countries, from which we came and the fashion. The paint has many advantages, among which are worth mentioning:
- material acquisition cost is much cheaper than buying a tile. Working with too much simpler material. Enough to stock up brushes and masking tape, which prevents blurring composition in other areas of the wall.
- The variety of use cases. Not necessarily cover the same color paint the wall. You can resort to a number of designs: the creation of gradation of shades, decorative painting, the combination with tiles.
- The solidified ink layer easy to clean, damp sponge wipe sufficiently few times a week.
The disadvantages of the use of paint to cover the walls in the bathroom include:
- The need for preliminary surface alignment. The dye composition only emphasize irregularities of the walls, so it will have to be carefully prepared with the help of putty, primer.
- The paint is not recommended to use the bathroom, where there is good ventilation. Although moisture resistant formulation to step above the ordinary, they are not yet able to resist moisture as well as ceramics. In poorly ventilated rooms, sooner or later begin to dampen the wall, leading to the appearance of mold and mildew.
- The paint layer is not resistant to mechanical damage as ceramic tile. Only one pin to the piece coating cracked or even broken away.
The paint is easy to clean and re-paint the walls in a different color. This relative advantage will be appreciated by those who prefer to radically change the interior once a couple of years.
Many of our compatriots painted walls cause persistent association with the "official" blue or green color, which is so often covered porches. In fact, the range of paint colors is rich and varied.
Choosing the paint for the walls
First and foremost when choosing paint pay attention to the appearance of the coating. There is a classification of compounds according to this criterion:
- Matt. Paint with the effect of fine camouflage imperfections of the walls and give shade depth.
- Glossy. This type has more presentable appearance, is more resistant to moisture, but emphasizes the smallest irregularities of the walls.
- Semi-matt. An intermediate option between the gloss and matte finish.
- Texture. Give coating roughness that looks excellent in embodiments, combined with conventional glossy or matt paints. Excellent mask irregularities.
However, much more significant for the room not the appearance of the coating, and the composition of the colorant. From this depends largely on the ability of the paint to maintain regular contact with moisture and high temperature, which is considered the norm for a bath. Depending on the production and formulation technology, washable paints are classified into the following types:
- Water based paints.
- Latex based paints.
- Acrylic.
- On the basis of silicone.
- Group alkyd paints.
- Chlorinated rubber compositions.
- Oil paints.
Consider the advantages and disadvantages of each type of water-resistant paints.
Vodoemulsionku: Pros and Cons
Latex paint after application to the surface dries very quickly. It is completely safe for humans, is not sharp, unpleasant smell. Latex paint easily impart particular flavor by adding a special pigment to the jar. They are sold in any hardware store. Among the shortcomings can be noted only need to comply with certain conditions during a dyeing process: room temperature should not be below 5 degrees, otherwise the ink is not "grab". The structure includes:
- Antiseptic.
- Thickener.
- Latex.
- Filler.
Water-based paints are classified into the following types:
- Acrylic. In addition to the latex composition was further added, and acrylic, which gave the name of the sub-group of colors. This type is the most common among vodoemulsionok. Through a combination of latex and acrylic surface acquires an increased resistance to water. When applying two layers of masking possible fractures.
- Mineral. Made on the basis of slaked lime or concrete. Usually used for interior and exterior use with brick or concrete walls, suitable for finishing ceilings. Among the shortcomings noted only a short lifespan. Mineral colors show no sensitivity to moisture, grease, light and temperature changes.
- Silicate. It is based on water glass. Have high air- and vapor permeability. Excellent resist moisture, but their protective qualities deteriorate if the humidity of the room is largely different from the same period of the surface on which the coating was applied. Refer to the "long-lived" among the colors, as the service life of up to 20 years.
- Silicone. They are made of silicone resin. At a cost of head "rating" the most expensive water-based paints. Are of the type vapor-permeable compounds, so are ideal for finishing the "raw" walls.
See also:Options for laying tiles in the bathroom
Water-based paints before application must be thoroughly mixed to obtain a uniform color. According to the instructions they even allowed the addition of small portions of water. Tools after painting works easily washed from the composition, which makes this type of dyes even more attractive to the buyer.
latex
If a water-based paint components are connected using different resins, latex in this role is withdrawn for homonymous substance. Latex cements pigments and water which evaporates upon drying. Parallel to this, particles of binder are combined to form a thin but durable film. Latex paints also not exude an unpleasant odor, dries within two hours, air is passed, whereby there is no fear bubble formation at the surface. They quietly kept in constant contact with moisture, regular cleaning; It has a high abrasion resistance and good adhesion to all types of surfaces. Unfortunately, latex paint is quite expensive and often become a breeding ground for mold and mildew. The latter problem is easily solved by using antiseptic-primer, which is applied to the wall or ceiling immediately before staining.
acrylic
This type of paint is manufactured based on acrylic that becomes clear from the title. They are highly resistant to moisture and direct sunlight. Even after a couple of years after the repair, the surface does not fade. However, for acrylic paints characterized by darkening of color after drying of the layer. This caveat to consider when choosing a shade structure. Unlike oil paints, they did not crack. Acrylic composition without water have high strength and are often used for exterior applications.
Silicon
Paint based on silicone are relatively recent. This group of compounds has a high cost. Price compensated characteristics of colors and a wide range of applications. They are water-resistant but vapor-permeable, so that provide natural ventilation in the room and do not let the walls dampen. Silicone paints sensitive to sudden changes in temperature (including frost), sunlight. They do not crack or swell "bubbles" in the dyeing. Silicone paint dries quickly, does not spread an unpleasant odor and are completely safe for humans.
Characteristics of chlorinated rubber waterproof paint
Chlorinated rubber paint appeared on the market not so long ago, but has already established itself as an excellent option to combine low cost and high performance. They are made of a mixture of pigment, solvent, and a white powder called chlorinated rubber (final product of the reaction between chlorine and rubber). Such compositions do not cover the walls in bathrooms, and in areas where there are swimming pools, in saunas or, baths. The fact that resistance to moisture in chlorinated rubber paints are no competitors. However, the composition is able to modify the consistence after drying surface. When the temperature rises to 60 degrees, it softens and is lowered - solidifies. If the indoor air will become hot, there is a risk of decomposition of the composition with the release of vapors of hydrochloric acid.
Chlorinated rubber paint, usually used in the finishing of industrial facilities. During drying, the composition does not occur chemical reactions. Chlorinated rubber just solidifies after evaporation of the solvent. paint resistance to the latter is very low. Because of this, the first layer may be softened after application of the second. Manufacturers often added to the composition of small pieces of aluminum, which create original decorative effect and increase the strength of the coating.
alkyd
Alkyd paints have a high adhesion and used to cover substantially all surfaces include concrete, wood and metal. In the latter case, the composition prevents the development of corrosion. Make paint based on alkyd varnish. When dry, they can release toxic substances, so the bath room should be well ventilated. Distinguish two kinds of alkyd lacquers:
- Nitrocellulose.
- Gliphtal.
Nitrocellulose lacquer is used for the production of alkyd paints often as during the Cold drying it It promotes more rapid hardening composition and the resulting film becomes stronger than the layer glyptal basis. In other cases, quickly freezes Gliphtal varnish. When selecting an alkyd paint should pay attention to its fat content. From this index depends on the density of the composition, hardness and elasticity of the coating, drying speed.
Features of the application of oil paints for finishing the bathroom
Oil paints are made on the basis of drying oil. This species can be considered a "greetings from the past", since before the advent of acrylic, alkyd, silicone and latex formulations, she simply did not have competitors. Half a century ago, oil paints commonly used for painting the walls both inside and out. The main drawback of the composition is very long drying. The bathroom is a wet process and at all can take several days.
See also:Design a bathroom with corner bath - interior photo
During drying, the composition emits a sharp, unpleasant odor, so the room will have a long time to ventilate. Although oil paints worthy stand the test of high humidity, they are not recommended for use finishing the bathroom, as a year or two coating starts to crack and have to re-perform any repairs work.
How to prepare the wall for painting
Application of the dye composition on the wall is preceded by a preparatory stage. The surface layer must be cleaned of old coating, align with a putty, plasters applied, priming and antiseptic. The challenge depends on the type of wall surface. Preparation of the "bare" brick is the most time-consuming. Residues have to repel grout and possibly cover wall reinforcing mesh. The easiest way to work with the plaster surface.
Recommendations and ways to remove old paint from walls
If the wall has been previously painted, it must be completely clean on the composition of residues that create irregularities and roughness on the surface. the market is now easily obtain a special solvent. Brush evenly distribute it across the surface and leave for a couple of hours. When the composition penetrate deep into the ink layer and soften it possible to start cleaning the walls.
This will require regular scraper or spatula. For some types of paint sold special solvents that effectively soften only the specific formulation. Sometimes, the old layer of so much "eats" in the wall, that it is necessary to shoot with the help of tools such as Bulgarian or soldering. In the first case, all the room quickly filled with small particles of paint and plaster, while the second - under strong heating can release toxic substances. For this reason, the solvent is considered the safest and most reliable embodiment.
Tools for painting: their advantages and disadvantages
For coloring the surface, you can use the following tools:
- Brushes of different hardness and width. Suitable for handling small, hard to reach areas (the area behind the toilet, shower or bathtub). Can leave unsightly "smears" and smudges that will break the surface uniformity.
- Rollers. They are used to cover large areas. It allows you to quickly process the area of the wall and at the same time give a uniform layer. Better to use rollers with foam.
- Spray guns. This group includes sprinklers and sprayers. Working tools on a similar principle: the composition is sprayed at a certain distance from the surface by air pressure. Give a uniform coating. The man himself controls the degree of staining and the amount of ink that is consumed per square centimeter. To reduce the consumption structure, just enough to increase the distance between the wall and spray. Work recommend a respirator or a special mask.
The most modern version of spray guns are considered. They are used not only for painting walls, but also for furniture complex configuration. If you use a combination of several colors, then use masking tape, which delimit distinct areas.
applying paint technology
Consider applying paint technology stages on the wall using a roll:
- First you need to clearly define the area of staining. Is designated paint stripes conducted indented a few centimeters from the border.
- Now you need to dilute the paint and pour a small portion into a special container (the two-part trough) for the rollers.
- Then, the roller is wetted in the ink, the excess probe is removed by rolling a special tool ribbed surface of the container.
- Now the paint roller is applied to the wall. Movement should be continuous. The tool is moved along a vertical axis up and down.
- When the paint on the roller starts to run out, they re-conducted on already treated surface to remove stains formed.
- Now re-roller dipped in paint and repeat the whole process again with the adjacent portion of the wall.
Work should be a well-lit room or in daylight. So you can immediately see shortcomings and correct them in a timely manner. Curbs and small parts are painted in the last turn. For the hard work is better to replace the roller on a brush.
paint consumption
Paint consumption will help to purchase the right amount of the composition for the finishing of the particular area. This index is always indicated on the jar. Typically, manufacturers calculate the approximate surface area, which can be covered by one layer of ink provided. These data are considered exemplary. Permissible error of calculations depends on the wall material, number of layers of paint, its degree of dilution, compositional features and tools for the application, and even environmental conditions, which will be conducted Paint work. For the ideal value is considered to be consumption of 1 liter per 5 square meters of single layer. To measure the area of the wall need to multiply the height by the width. Do not forget to add curbs, hollow, or small decorative elements.
Making different styles
Painting of walls in the bathroom fit for a ruler of modern styles, as well as for a number of classical and ethnic lines. Dye-jewel is ideal for high CURRENT. Traditional loft brick walls can easily be transformed with the help of white, blue or soft shades of brown. For Nouveau can use a combination of the reception Ombre (gradation color) and wavy lines in places of transition tones. Ethnic areas perfectly suited painted walls, the surface of which is further adorned with decorative painting with national motifs. For example, the bathroom in the Egyptian or African style suit specific angular patterns. Moorish Moroccan or interior decorated graceful ligature formed in the blue, green and brown colors. Bathroom in the Russian style of painting used.
See also:Bathroom in gray: the idea of decoration and design
Much attention is paid when using paints types of materials, which were used to cover the floor and the ceiling. They should be combined not only in color but in texture. Creating a literate combination, it is possible to emphasize a particular area in the room or on the contrary, to mask a separate area, making it neutral.
Decorative painting techniques
In addition to the classic solid staining, when working with paint, you can use a number of special tools for original techniques:
- Stencils. They are used for applying graphics on top of the paint layer is dried up.
- The effect of "star" dust was prepared by spraying a different color ink with a stiff brush, which is drained well before the procedure. Nice and stylish looks this technique on the walls dark (purple, blue), if sprayed or bright silver paint.
- the effect of aging or stippling. It is used to completely dried surfaces. On top of the layer of paint applied glaze. While the composition is not cured, his artistic smear on the surface with a sponge. As a result, the lower layer paint is gradually exposed.
- Contrast staining. To work required of paint of different colors and stocks masking tape. Tape restrict certain areas that are stained in different colors. Technique often used to create complex geometric patterns.
- "Chaos smears." For operation using a cloth roll, made with his own hands. On the holder is wound a piece of cloth so as to get as many folds and nodules. On the ink layer has dried up new shade applied to this tool. It turns out the original, abstract pattern.
- The effect of the crumpled skin. On the freshly applied paint thin sheets of decorative paper. It crushes and give structure to dry. After that, the surface re-inked. The wall becomes a distinctive relief. To get the effect of normal skin, use a homemade roll of suede. It is convenient to form the desired relief on fresh pavement.
- Textured painting. Used as analog Venetian stucco. For works using a special roller.
In the latter case, in addition, you can use colored primer or pearl glaze, which gives a stunning effect, if competently shade matched to the tone of the paint base.
The use of decorative plaster for the walls in the bathroom
Bath, a special water-resistant decorative plaster. Material sold in dry form. The basis of the substance of the polymers, to which are added fine particles and even shredded pieces of natural stone. Typically, textured plaster mimics the surface of granite or marble. The coating may be used as a finishing or combined with paint. Textured plaster perfectly conceals flaws surface of the walls, while the interior of the ennobling bathroom. Such a coating is not afraid of moisture, sunlight and temperature fluctuations. Some manufacturers offer plaster, which plays a role parallel to the insulation that is suitable for rooms with inadequate heating.
Mistakes to Avoid
During the painting of walls to avoid a number of mistakes that beginners often make in house painting business:
- Do not apply the paint on the wall unprepared. May cover some time really serve faithfully, but its appearance leaves much to be desired.
- If work begins with a particular area, do not recommend to drastically change the coloring area, running from one corner to another. Paint the wall one by one, slowly moving along the chosen direction.
- Coloring formulation is also necessary to prepare: to stir, add pigments, if necessary, top up with water or white spirit, if the consistency is too thick.
- Pay attention to the shelf life of the paint. Some formulations can only slightly thicken with time, but it is completely lost most of its properties. Visually, it can not be determined, but after application and during the operation of all the shortcomings manifest in all its glory.
- To better cover the connectors with the surface is required to use a primer.
- It is impossible to carry out further work on finishing, if the paint is still wet.
Also, do not recommend experimenting with erratic application of paint to the surface, unless of course, it is not an original part of the process of decorating the walls.
conclusion
More and more home owners began to use paint for walls and ceilings in the bathrooms. Western designers have shown that this method of dressing has many advantages, among which are the attractive price is not the last. From paint to easily carry out various manipulations, achieving original effects that simply can not be realized with tiles or decorative panels. This option is definitely suitable for designers with imagination, who are not afraid to experiment in order to obtain the author's design.