Once the "Khrushchev" was the salvation of millions of people to get along crumbling wooden barracks separate living space. Today, these small-sized apartment where the man taller than 170 cm it is difficult to turn, are increasingly becoming housing newly created family, graduate students or young professionals. And then there is the main issue: how to consider the design of Khrushchev? How to create a project, select the finishing and decorative materials to properly use the available small square footage and get a space in which to live comfortably?
Content
- Distinctive features of apartments Khrushchev era
- First Steps and general tips
- Hallway to Khrushchev: "Exit - there!"
- Complete bedroom: two options
- Kitchen for a small company
Distinctive features of apartments Khrushchev era
Khrushchev easily identified by characteristic features:
- low ceilings;
- small in area of the room, often communicating;
- meager kitchen (4-5 sq m);
- small narrow hallways;
- combined or separate, but the minimum size of a bathroom;
- doors that are arranged so that if one is open, then open the other is impossible.
These "achievements" of the Soviet dispensation differ in the materials of the major structures, brick and block. Built of brick versions have a slightly larger area of the premises, reasonable ceiling height, are better suited for a normal life. But the interior design, Khrushchev engage in design of any size, adapting it to the needs of all dwellers - is a complex, fascinating process, which should take into account every centimeter of space, so that it He worked as a plus. The more difficult task set in front of the designer, the more interesting to solve it, inventing, designing and decorating the moves to make the small room ergonomic volume, optimally suitable specific man.
First Steps and general tips
How to improve the design means every room Khrushchev? We go through all the rooms of "Khrushchev heritage" and define the starting point, decide where to start develop design Khrushchev: the definition of modern style, the taste preferences, the counting of Finance or redevelopment.
See also:Design of an apartment of 42 sq. 75 m Photo Interior examples
Even at the minimum necessary to make the redevelopment plans tonnage of each room, indicating the location of plumbing, gas pipes, radiators, sockets, terminals under the lights. The next step - the development of a sketch or a precise project, and then - a permit from the appropriate authority.
Decorating techniques, solving the problem of limited space:
- Khrushchev interior trim with light colors. The brighter the area, the more volume it seems.
- Laying on the floor throughout the apartment the same type of high-quality roads are covered. Khrushchev area is small, so the purchase does not break the financial gap in the budget, but it will be worthy to look for a long time, emphasizing the interior of reasonableness.
- Use one color to finish the vertical surfaces of all rooms. If such a decision may seem boring, it accentuate one wall of the living room (in front of the window) contrasting wallpaper, or using a very large figure. This technique helps to correct too long room, make it visually close to the "golden" proportions.
- "Dissolution" of furniture in general color.
- Using low objects for furniture, not to stumble a look at the dominant vertically. This will create a feeling of space, the lack of "clutter" in a small apartment.
Hallway to Khrushchev: "Exit - there!"
The problem of crushing the little hallway space represents itself in full measure from the doorway. Push the wall physically will not work. But it is necessary to apply the design tricks that will make the corridor more enjoyable, convenient, comfortable:
- The mirror on the longest wall visually expands the space. Let it just an optical illusion, but it allows you to get the desired effect.
- The device on the perimeter of the ceiling shelves where in a wicker basket of colorful boxes or case "an office" to store small items, books, learning journal last year, the materials for the hobby.
- Depending on the position of the door device of high wardrobe using an end part of the corridor. Even a small depth, it will remove the deposit of many seasonal items. Door cabinet, following the general style of the apartment, it is better to make a mirror or use a ready-made doors, shutters, painted to match the walls or contrasting.
See also:Design studio 30 square meters. m - interior photo
The latter option applies doors using different stylistic trends, is well combined with plaster, wallpaper, treated concrete. Today, non-trivial solution of the problem of rapid introduction into a new apartment is a rejection of the meticulous finishing wall surfaces: concrete walls covered with suitable paint or a protective transparent structure, identifying its invoice.
The smaller door opens into the hallway, so it is more convenient. It is better to give up some of them, leaving the doorway open.
Complete bedroom: two options
During Khrushchev design consisting of two full rooms, special attention should be paid to the bedroom, because - this is the only impassable room, closed space, where there is opportunity to be alone with a. To make it more convenient to have puzzled the minimum but necessary redevelopment: the release of the total area of the dressing and the transfer of the doorway.
The bedroom in the Khrushchev - a room with a width of 2.8-2.9 m in the case where the opposite end wall of window dressing room decided to take (the overall storage compartment, where it is easy. will hide even an ironing board and vacuum cleaner), then the only option for the location of the bed, with the approach on both sides, is the head of the abutment to the longitudinal wall opposite the door. Drawn on the plane of all sizes, "moving the" painted furniture, you will understand exactly where the door should be located in this private room.
It is not recommended to place the TV in the bedroom. Loud sounds, flickering images excite the nervous system, violate the psycho-physiological balance, which leads to insomnia and lack of night rest. It is better to create a peaceful atmosphere in the recreation area, and TV panel to move to the living room.
In one room corner hruschevke where two window openings provided replan may be more serious. If you allow technical norms, try to separate the part of the room with window light wall, install the door, creating a small the bedroom and the wall between the kitchen and the bathroom carry, combining space and getting almost square kitchen-living room with a small niche for cooking.
See also:The design of two-bedroom apartment on the P-44T Photos
Kitchen for a small company
Khrushchev in a conventional kitchen barely fit 2 people. Therefore, if you decide to combine it with a living room, equip the wall perpendicular to the window, the necessary equipment, built-in kitchen headsets, and a large dining table, which easily accommodate the whole family, move to an adjacent room, giving it an additional function dining room. The bottom row of kitchen units can be extended by the wall opposite the kitchen window, selecting the less deep range of sizes. Crashed into the corner of a triangular sink, you will get a larger L-shaped work area. The top row of the cabinets over it with success will replace the narrow open shelves. Below them easily screwed holders with hooks on which to place the entire collection of tea cups, a collection of blades, whisks, scissors, ovoschechistok.
Use the maximum vertical surface to unload the kitchen countertop. Magnetic strip for knives instead of a desktop box, jars with spices holders, holders for paper towels, baskets of instruments and detergents - a huge number of objects can be removed from the horizontal surface, preparing a place for cooking creativity.
Do not decorate the kitchen window opening curtains.
Much more practical and more convenient when cleaning blinds or shutters variety. They do not clutter up the doorway, not prevent the penetration of light. More "to open" a window to the sun will help Khrushchev gluing on the slopes of the mirror strips, the cut right on the slope width. Such method allows you to visually expand the window opening, due to the effect of reflection to make it "invisible". This design trick visually enlarge a small little kitchen area.