Folding tables are often found in the home. They have been used inside buildings and on land. Conventional factory-made products perform only direct functions. Modern materials and assembly techniques include decorative aspects. Stamps mass production release transforming beautiful model with a book structure, complex motor mechanism and a high-quality finish. To achieve the same settings on their own can be difficult. However, individual attempts usually result in the creation of exclusive furniture, unlike anything of mass production. Options for the assembly and design of folding table with his hands include classic and original design solutions in a modern way. Exact match help make calculations, experience and step by step instructions.
Content
- Features folding tables
- The advantages of manufacturing their own hands
- The choice of material
- Required tools
-
Master classes on manufacture of folding tables
- We determine the design and construction
- Transformer
- Table-bench
- Table Bed
- Desk with swivel-folding mechanism
- Table-book
- Folding coffee table
- Table-rack cabinet or baby
- Camp table-suitcase picnic
- massaging
- tennis
- Creation of a round table
- Trim folding table
- conclusion
Features folding tables
Tables with folding-unfolding feature saves space and add options to use the premises. The above qualities will be enough to make the use of justified from all points of view. Additional nice feature is that the assembly is not something complicated, and the finished product is transformed with only two or three movements. High-quality factory mechanism will cost a large sum, and folding options manually operated practically do not differ in price from the usual furniture. One option is to do - to make a folding table with his own. Money will be able to defer to something else, more complicated in terms of self-fulfillment. For folding systems are characterized by high strength frame with the expectation of multiple unfolding. Models with glass tabletops are made of sturdy materials.
The advantages of manufacturing their own hands
Some of the advantages of independent work are obvious. Products obtained unique in its kind. Moreover, the design can be laid out in detail, to get the perfect product at once in all respects. Lovers of handmade be able to realize their potential, to learn something new or make another piece of furniture while preserving between them some common features. Not least in the pros list is the ability to control the manufacturing process, namely the quality and other features of the model. Master will be continuously available statements about the features of a place or room, for which the table is intended. As a result, and appearance, and useful features are better than the options offered by the market. As for monetary gain, and here have the advantage of self-made tables.
Among the shortcomings note the following nuances:
- Manufacturing will take a lot more time than buying.
- There is a good chance that the product will break down.
- We'll have to pre-learn some of the nuances joinery.
The choice of material
More convenient option than wood, is not there. Among the disadvantages highlighted the high cost and the problem of compatibility with some types of interior. Laminated chipboard often becomes material for independent production. Finished products acquire compact dimensions. Chipboard withstand high humidity, and it is this quality has made them a good solution for the kitchens. Table legs are often made of metal, despite the fact that the solid structure in most cases look better than the versions with metallic inclusions. The reason lies in the low strength wood legs. In addition, the installation of the wheels on the profile tube will take less effort. In "clamshells" models are often used plywood sheets. Presentable appearance designs give polypropylene tubes. Collect such several methods including gluing or welding.
Required tools
It needs a lot of fasteners. Including screws 4 and 20 × 16 × 3 mm, M4 screws furniture locks, telescopic guides approximately 500 mm and aluminum corners 50 × 50 mm. For legs 4 may require thicker metal tubes - 710 mm in diameter. For the installation work using hot melt adhesive, with the application of PVC edge, plastic or slabs of wood. During the works to protect the hands - Household gloves. Among the auxiliary devices also need the marker longest line, a thick pencil, roulette and building level. The connection to the glue will ensure Melt and construction hairdryer. Chipboard sheets cut clamps. Cutting may also need a small saw blade teeth, jigsaw, circular saw and router. To work with hardware used screwdriver. The holes make the drill, using a 4.2-mm drill.
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Master classes on manufacture of folding tables
The greatest demand is for these options:
- table-bed;
- table-bench;
- transformer;
- table-rack;
- Book structure;
- a suitcase;
- Swivel embodiment.
The common feature of all turn-based workshops is to identify the major groups of parts. In most cases need duct, legs and worktop, and collect them from sheets, boards, beams, wooden or metal brackets. Fundamentals of interior decoration demanding the use of hardware. It is advisable to apply the decorative options with small flat caps, performed special grooves for them and stick with a hidden fastening method. Collect quality folding table quickly and the first time possible after the preparation of detailed drawings, production of test pieces. Using Thermo and building dryer positively displayed on the aesthetics of the joints. Folding tables can be lifted up, folded height or in part to the center adjusted the springs, target massage or a game of ping-pong.
We determine the design and construction
The most ergonomic oval believe: because of its smooth, compact and at the same time a good roominess. This is a transitional solution between rectangular and round designs. The semicircular table looks beautiful against the wall. It is used as an element of the original design and a cozy atmosphere with classical motifs. Small square version is perfect for the role of the table-transformer with climbing sections. Small folding tables useful in small country houses and cottages, cramped apartments. They are easy to transport. If none of the designs is not relished, the choice should be stopped on the simple furniture with plenty of room for family and guests 2-3. Folding tables still do not cumbersome and most often performed in the stylistic direction of hi-tech or constructivism.
Transformer
Manufacturing begins with the selection mechanism. Smooth opening and closing of the gas lift and provide a spring. They are usually used separately. The second option is preferable for those who first collects any folding structure. Hidden spring while not spoil the appearance. For the calculation of materials useful computer programs. After the selection of raw materials, such as chipboard and drawing - need cutting. It is best to book the professionals, but a detailed drawing is best done in person or together with them. cut out, too, can own if you wish. At the same time you should not deviate from the recommended thickness of the countertop. After treatment of the feedstock components are added - to verify the correctness of the dimensions and calculations. Transforming tables frame is collected using special drills and SCREW. The basis of the first spring is inserted, and then the mechanism. If the material is heavy, it will be necessary through connection.
The layout should be applied a sticker to the line were big and clear.
Table-bench
So called near-wall folding tables and structures for mounting in the window sill. Tabletop thus excised from 20-30 mm. Exceeding these limits will lead to a significant reduction or weighting structure. The length is selected in harmonious relationship with the height and width (depth). The first and last parameter is calculated on the basis of functionality, because the bulky design will prevent normal operation of the premises. The legs form a strong and stable enough to hold the weight of ware and the entire structure. Reliability of connections increase mutual ties to fasten the legs. Tables with the placement of the battery equips openings to the room windows are not misting. And in such a case is not desirable to use particle board, it is better to stay on the plywood or MDF. Triangular support pieces are used for medium and short tables.
Table Bed
In the cramped rooms in the first place there is space optimization. Converts into a bed table has drawbacks - it must be remembered that lie throughout the day will not work. For a day of rest required spare space. The final design will get a view of the table, but additionally a place for cabinets, cupboards and shelves. Table-sofa made from bed, box and lifting mechanism. The product was collected with a separate or built-in box, depending on the purpose. Mount design, usually made on the wall. The best material for furniture will chipboard. Boxes are collected from section bars 5 × 5 cm, the outer support take 14-15 cm tall. Side decorative elements are formed from boards with dyuymovka polutorasantimetrovym wood layer. Reliability design will give the slope between the ends of the legs. Get out of the base makes using bar or piano hinges.
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Desk with swivel-folding mechanism
Function rotary-folding configuration is to increase the size of the countertops. Facilitates the task of the fact that the use of fasteners for rotation (e.g., as in TV) optionally, if the furniture will occasionally decomposed. Of the materials need laminated particleboard thickness of 2.5 cm. Optimal dimensions countertop - 77 × 50 cm. For false countertops need to fragment 67 × 40 cm. Then prepare legs and trim, SCREW and corners. Fixing organize via card-loops and 4-6 dowels. Raised table top placed on top, then the corners are fixed seating area, and ideally - SCREW. In the central part of the rotation of a closed opening made by steel dowel or simply mounted mechanism. After that, the system is attached the lower part of the table top, and if you use the dowel, then the remaining half of its close to those in the countertop opening.
Table-book
To assemble the product, should be dealt with only in the basic things:
- drawings;
- production of templates;
- features of fasteners.
The design has gained popularity due to the compact size when folded, fast moving and easy transformation. Tables-books are relatively few weigh and will be useful in any of the living rooms. Assembling the entire product will take no more than 2-3 hours, since the structure simple design and comprises legs and worktop 3 elements. The base was collected from two moving and one static planes, i.e. respectively countertop itself. We design small variety of forms. A person need to choose between the legs and wheels to the sidewalls, and the configuration of the last - between the frame and solid. The edges of the countertop cut better rounded. However, the central part of countertops sometimes make large, with space for chairs or shelves for bottles. Some versions of "books" are functioning without a central element. But all varieties to cope with the role of the dining room table.
Folding coffee table
First of all collect the box, which is then hidden mechanism. The length of the bases is adjusted for the corresponding figure of the transforming element, but the width is selected on the basis of other criteria. Those more likely to be the width of the countertop and the need for legroom. At the manufacturer's transforming mechanism should ask its maximum permissible load. frame strips are usually attached konfirmat or screws. Hoisting mechanism 4-5 kg heavier is better to mount the cross-cutting manner, with the placement of the holes for the legs. Subsequent steps include breaching through holes for bolts. Forstner drill decorate deepening under her hat. The walls of the base as a result are obtained self-supporting. Feet bonded ties to achieve the safety margin of 50 kg. Table top is attached to the inside of the mechanism.
Table-rack cabinet or baby
Children's rooms and offices are sometimes small to accommodate the table. But if to the floor or wall rack to attach the table top, it will be possible to solve two problems at once. Save space in such a case is obvious, and will bring additional benefit worktop - in a fixed position, it closes the shelves. The solution is equally good for children and classrooms, because allows you to organize the creative process, for example, sculpting, drawing, designing. When table-rack needs is converted into a cache that is easy to hide things from strangers. Among the materials is better to use fiber board of 12 mm thickness and 15 mm thick multiplex. The fastening elements are selected with flat heads and preferably without sharp corners. Suitable flat plugs, and will need to work Sander installation. Individual parts are fixed clamps.
Camp table-suitcase picnic
To assemble the portable table will need:
- self-tapping screws;
- wing nuts;
- furniture screws;
- latches;
- suitcase or door handle;
- loop;
- timber for boxes countertops and legs;
- chipboard or plywood sheet.
First of particleboard sheets are the two halves of the tabletop. Next, cut the length of the rod: in the segments of the calculated length. The bars are connected to the half of the table on all sides. Both parts of the tabletop then fastened to each other loops. For legs need another 4 bar. The obtained supports, as well as drilled holes in the chassis, in compliance with the indentation at the free compound of the frame and supports. Recent assembled together by bolts for furniture and wing nuts. Next comes the turn of the handle. On a suitcase makes two latches that when you move it does not open. There are additional recommendations about the build quality. Before the execution of the main part of the work needed to draw the circuit under several angles, calculate the size and number of elements. The design is easy going, but has a difficult structure. It should first be explored.
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massaging
The assembly starts with the manufacture of tabletops. On two sheets of plywood mark fragments of 600 × 900 mm. Cutting is usually used jigsaw. The ends sanded wrapped around the cubes treated with sandpaper or a grinding machine. On one of the segments previously marked doing a hole size of 18 × 12 cm for the face. Then cut out the frame. From the section bar 50 × 20 mm was prepared segments 8: 4 to 560 mm and the same length of 900 mm. Billets bonded 45-mm screws. Two frames made with dimensions of 900 × 600 mm on the outer perimeter. The first recess for fixing the drill part to the latest installation - just 3 mm. Then the bars of the same with a cut 50 × 20 mm made legs. The supports are then collected on piano hinges. The same kind of parts fasten the two halves of countertops, near the ends.
tennis
Folding table tennis table - a good thing for active people and just an unusual interior decoration. Bases typically formed from timber. Frames were collected using self-tapping screws, size caps. As half of the table, there should be two frames. In folding options near the central part mounted two crossmember to improve stability. The legs are made of metal. It is desirable to install them on wheels. Draw up the joint card-loops for quick and easy folding upwards. rigidity give hinge struts. Sometimes the cost and without brackets, for example, through the use of the construction drawing for goat legs. To cover during the game did not move in the frame drill holes the size of bottle caps. Then mount organized with wooden or metal pins.
Creation of a round table
The first step is determined by the size of the countertops - perhaps a round version of the desired diameter are on sale. The configuration of the folding table top is composed of two or a plurality of sectors, but there are more species - on foldable legs. The pillars themselves are usually obtained from a bar. The upper part of the table due to them can go down or go up. In the course of making a diagonal measurement at the position at a preset height countertops. Feet side ends where another begins support. Paired bearings are joined beam or plank. As a result, the pair formed crosswise. Fixing organize at the level of half the height.
With top legs fastened with screws and glue. If the table top consists of 2 parts, connect them with supports at 2/3 of the length of the latter. It also uses an additional 4 bar segment.
Round option has the greatest capacity and convenience in terms of freedom of movement.
Trim folding table
In a small room will not appear unnecessary additional free surface. However, such products are collected in a short time. The blanks for this interior items cut from chipboard or wooden boards. Looking segments semicircular, triangular, rectangular and elongated strip. Semi-circular and oblong parts are connected by simple loop nodes. For this reason the length of the elements must match up to millimeters and thickness. Then, in the middle of a rectangular segment satisfied mounting triangle. Used piano hinges. Both structures are connected so that the shortest of the two free sides of the triangle propped rounded part without fixation hardware. Semicircular surface and enumerates the functions of the tabletop. Then arrange the wall fasteners. A table at any time, lift it up to release part of the space. In most cases, the design used in kitchens, hallways and on balconies.
conclusion
We improvised a folding table, there is one main benefit - saving space. But at the same time, it adds a lot of advantages over the factory options. Products obtained unique, going from the large number of features. The most preferred material for the manufacture of folding systems consider the tree. Since it is easier to work, not least because of the public methods. During need sticks and boards, special machinery and tools. Materials as a result can "turn" in the table, a bench, a transformer, a bed, a sliding table next to the window sill, and even - in the area for a game of ping pong or massage. Lightweight construction take with them on the nature or cottage. make shelves and folding tables in workshops, offices and small rooms. One of the most popular, common and easiest options is a table-book.