What and how to choose a sink for the kitchen: 50 photos and species

Make your home a perfect, comfortable and stylish is a priority for man. In this regard, the main role is played not by the area of ​​the construction and functionality of each individual object, its appearance quality. Of all the rooms kitchen room it has a special place. It cook, going the whole family, are sincere conversations. When it is taken into account every detail arrangement. This applies to the selection of most things, for example, many are wondering how to choose a sink for the kitchen to be comfortable, practical, consistent with the overall design style.

Geometric shapes of shells

Before buying a product should be defined with a number of options, one of which is its shape. Manufacturers produce both standard models and original sink. In some firms can make the personal order, so a range of different types is huge. The following options should be allocated among the most common types:

• Square. The standard form used for most bowls.
• Rectangular. Like the previous model, is quite practical. They are characterized by a greater length, which may cause some inconvenience in operation. This is a good choice for narrow countertops.
• Round. Objects more capacious as compared to the disclosed embodiments. Due to the lack of corners are easier to care for, but they do not have additional sections. Conveniently located in the corner of the kitchen.
• Oval. Such products may comprise several sections that are more elongated in length. In most cases, they are equipped with additional wings, have a round bowl.
• Triangular (angle). Used to save space. The ideal choice for small kitchen area. They are equipped with additional wings and bowls.
• Trapezoidal, polygonal. Original designs. They are very roomy, can be mounted along the wall in the corner. They have several sections, equipped with wings.

The size and depth

Manufacturers offer a wide range of products, which differ in their dimensions. To make the right choice, you need to take into account the fact that the distance from the sink to the edge of countertops, apron walls must be more than 5 cm. The diameter and depth of the cup is determined depending on the floor area, the number of family members of the alleged amount of used dishes.

Standard dimensions of the kitchen sink depends on its shape. Most are common parameters:

• for square - 50x50, 60x60 cm;
• rectangular - 55h50, 50x80, 50x100, 50h125 cm;
• Circular - diameter varies between 45-51 cm.

There are many other options - you can order design with highly individual characteristics values.

To choose the best item, you should perform several measurements on which to draw a scheme, namely measure:

• width tables, countertops;
• length, taking into account the presence of the wing, additional sections, as well as the location of other objects in the room.

Having defined the appropriate dimensions, it is necessary to calculate the depth cleaning. Optimal setting of this value is equal to 16-19 cm. But he, too, is different, for example, for compact spaces where there is no possibility to establish a major product, and the estimated number of dishes is large, it is better to take a more in-depth subject.

Number of bowls

Besides the standard shells single compartment, can be chosen more complex structures, consisting of two, three sections, with bowls of the same or different size. Let us more detail on the existing forms:

1. Odnochashevye. Presents round, square models. They are compact and easy to use. The optimal choice for small area kitchen rooms.
2. Bastard. This compromise between the shells with one or two sections. It combines the advantages of both designs. The main compartment can be used for washing fruits, vegetables, dishes, and the second for their drying.
3. Dvuhchashevye. Section can be located on the same line and at an angle. Dimensions offices may vary, but the depth of the same. The second compartment can be used for rinsing dishes, temporary storage of items.
4. Mnogochashevye. Manufacturers produce products with three or more compartments, which significantly increase the possibility of using sinks. Versions with two equivalent and an additional cup, or three identical suitable for large premises.

Advantages and disadvantages of washes with a wing and the wing without

In the tiny kitchen, where every centimeter counts, it is impossible to equip the working area, which would be the biggest items. For such applications, the optimum will sink without draining. The models differ more capacious cup, compared to embodiments having additional functionality that allows it to place larger utensils. They are suitable for small size countertops, kitchen cabinets. Designs are characterized by attractive design.

Sinks are equipped with one or two wings, more functional. These products are suitable for people who have a lot of cooking. Auxiliary elements significantly enhance the ability of structures. Here you can arrange the dishes, or washed out to dry, defrosted food to put fruit before cleaning, kitchen items used during cooking. These advantages are disadvantages sink without the bowl, because for this purpose a worktop, on which surface constantly accumulates dirt and water.

When choosing a wing arrangement should take into account the individual characteristics and preferences of the owner countertops. For the left-hander is convenient to use the product with an additional element, placed on the left side, and vice versa, for right-handed people - right.

Features material washing

For production of products mainly use metal or stone. This limitation is due to the requirements for the final product, namely, resistance to mechanical damage and the constant change in temperature. When you select a base component of a subject taken into account to comply with the interior design of the room, personal preferences and financial opportunities. To illustrate based on the kitchen sink, made of different materials, their main advantages and disadvantages.

Stainless steel

Products are characterized by strength and durability. Enjoying quite popular among the population. Different low cost. Qualitative embodiments are produced from steel alloy of nickel and chromium, the content of which is 18% and 10% respectively. Before buying you should pay attention to the brand of raw materials of construction of the shell. The best model of the corresponding designation AISI304, others have the worst performance.

Check the quality can be yourself. It's enough to hold the magnet on the surface of the structure, if it is drawn, it is necessary to cancel the purchase.

Stainless sink can be divided according to the method of manufacturing:

1. Stamped. Made of a single piece of steel having a thickness of 0.4 to 1.2 mm.
2. Welded. Welded together from individual parts. They are more expensive, have greater wall thicknesses.

Most products have a standard metallic color, however, produce models with a PVD-coated, which allows us to give the design a bronze, silver, golden hue. Also, all the shells can be divided by type of surface. Allocate polished, matte, textured.

Among the main advantages of the final product may be noted:

• durability;
• low cost;
• environmental friendliness;
• versatility;
• large variety of shapes and sizes;
• resistance to mechanical damage;
• easy maintenance and cleaning;
• resistance to temperature change.

Are not deprived of such cleaning and weaknesses:

• a small selection of colors;
• they are noisy;
• eventually gets scratched.

Ceramics

The material is characterized by brittleness. To increase the strength of the products, using special additives. Produce the following types of design:

• Earthenware. Characterized by low cost, as are made from low-quality raw materials. Over time, the sink cracks that can not be removed.
• Porcelain. More expensive models. Often the surface of a drawing.
• Majolica. The most expensive construction. Mainly made to order. More durable than ceramic counterparts.
• Stoneware. The composition is added to the granite chippings. Have a substantial range of colors. Demand.

Advantages of products:

• environmental friendliness;
• a wide range;
• large selection of colors;
• good sound insulation;
• resistance to acids;
• easy operation and maintenance;
• material does not absorb dirt and smell.

The disadvantages are:

• considerable weight;
• high cost;
• one-time use;
• fragility;
• complex assembly.

A natural stone

There are products rarely. Made to order. Shells made of natural stone can afford to wealthy people. For production use solid blocks of natural material, such as travertine, onyx, marble, granite, and others. Among the main advantages of structures is to provide:

• long service life;
• attractive appearance;
• Compatibility with any style in the interior;
• good noise reduction;
• Small defects can be restored;
• inertness to microorganisms;
• strength.

Disadvantages of masonry structures:

• high price;
• a lot of weight;
• surface can be damaged by strong impact heavy object.

Fake diamond

Sinks for the kitchen, which are an imitation of natural stone, popular among most people. This is due to their relatively low price compared to the natural counterparts, while preserving the natural texture. For production use of mineral filler and binder. The former include small fraction of marble and granite chippings (2-5 mm fraction is), silicon sand, other components, to the second - resin, an acrylic resin. Advantages of products expressed by the following characteristics:

• durability;
• withstand extreme temperatures, the range varies from - 30 to + 150 ° C;
• material is sufficiently silent;
• good choice of colors;
• hygiene;
• affordable price;
• in most of the interiors;
• easy to clean;
• resistance to chemicals;
• strength.

Disadvantages:

• low cost embodiments may deform when the temperature changes;
• a lot of weight;
• spots may appear on the strongly heated objects;
• on the market a lot of counterfeit brands.

Acrylic

In the sanitary producing acrylic is a type of artificial stone, which includes the acrylic resin. The finished product is obtained in two ways: by thermoforming, by pouring the liquid polymer into the mold. Of all the constructions made of artificial materials, acrylics are the most popular, but it is in that stone contains all the main shortcomings. The advantages of these products include:

• attractive appearance;
• strength;
• chemical inertness;
• maintainability.

Disadvantages:

• It should be treated with care, under the influence of hard brushes and abrasives gets scratched;
• It darkens material due to temperature fluctuations;
• raw material is very fragile;
• the product may crack.

Washing of other materials

Besides the above materials used glass, copper, wood, iron, polymers, bronze. These products, with the exception of iron and plastic, are relatively rare, are made for a specific order. May have a significant cost. There are also combined models, e.g., stainless steel, combined with glass, copper stone. Let us consider the advantages and disadvantages of structures manufactured from different materials:

• Cast iron. Are durable, low cost. Raw as its enamel coating sufficiently brittle. Shell fear abrasive cleaners are heavy.
• Copper. Ideal for classic and retro styles. Characterized by attractive appearance, durability, unlimited service life. However, the price of products is high, especially works of authorship, shades little choice.
• Wood. In manufacture oak, larch, bamboo. Suitable for country, eco, ethnic, and other styles. The products have the original look, but can quickly deteriorate without special treatment.
• Bronze. Can last for decades. Decorate any interior. Unlike iron models, such designs are resistant to corrosion, but are less strong.
• Glass. They are made of tempered glass. Characterized by high strength, resistance to shock, not absorb odor and moisture, does not crack under the influence of temperature. But the raw material is very noisy, it can crack from a point of mechanical impact, has a very high cost.
• Plastic. Material is sufficiently brittle, poorly tolerate temperature variations. This variant is better to choose for the garden, as it is inexpensive.

Selection of a method for mounting

The correct method depends on the particular model, your own preferences. Some options require a certain type of installation, for example, products with protruding restrictive bumpers, which are installed exclusively mortise way. There are articles intended for integration, and sometimes it is necessary to fix the cup beneath the work surface to enhance the beauty of the material used. Let us consider in more detail on the possible compound structures embodiments.

Flush method

This sink is completely invisible because merge with the overall interior design, will be a part of it. It is clearly established under the tabletop, does not rise for a single centimeter. The shell is convenient to use in the kitchen. Accumulating water from splashing during dishwashing brush away easily down the liquid does not flow into the voids. With this product for the mortise care is greatly simplified.

When installing a sink can be difficult. It is necessary to fine-tune the size of table tops, cut perfectly suitable opening. Table top must be of moisture-resistant material, because its surface will often in contact with water.

invoice method

The most common and easiest method of installation. The product, usually of stainless steel, is put on a special pedestal. Washing with Stand is sold complete, different models have standard dimensions of the component parts, so problems with adjusting the size does not arise. Installation is easy to implement on their own. Modular kitchens are equipped with exactly such sinks. To fix the product on a pedestal in several ways:

• When the adhesive aid. The ends of the pedestals treated with silicone sealant, establish sink;
• Special brackets. If fasteners not included, you can buy them. On the inner side walls screwed screws, baits brackets on them. Podkruchivayut set screws and washer;
• On wooden blocks. Homemade mounting pad is used for defects bill countertop, without fasteners.

integrated sink

Incorporated modern sink with countertop create a single surface. Both parts must be specially prepared to create the impression of harmony. The edges of the models have to be perfectly smooth, it will affect the quality of the installation and appearance of design as a whole. thick steel used for making integrated sinks, at least 1 cm.

Such a mounting method, flush with the top, for solid surfaces made of natural, artificial stone. The process time consuming and costly. Integration requires careful preparation of opening and good sealing.

underbench installation

Wash has outward projections, is completely under the table top. Installation is only possible under the washable surfaces of stone, quartz and plastic. Installation best left to professionals who know how to choose the size to work with saws, jig saws, diamond-coated. It is necessary to fine-tune the size of the hole, cut, clean edge.

Details fastened together by means of plywood by bonding substrates. Fix the sink with special brackets. For lung washes rather simple steel fasteners, heavy stone products attached to dowels and screws, joints promazyvayut epoxy resin.

Additional accessories for the modern car wash

Kitchen sink can be made more functional, if you equip it with different accessories, among which are:

• Additional tap for drinking water. It makes it possible to use clean, filtered fluid, both for drinking and for cooking.
• Shredder waste. Installed under the product. It prevents clogging sewer communications, due to crushing of various food residues.
• Valve machine. It allows you to block the discharge of water. Convenient for washing large quantities of food, cooking utensils.
• Colander. Special adaptation for washing, drying fruits and vegetables. Is a container, which follows the shape of the bowl has openings.
• Supports for various items used in the kitchen.
• Dispenser for household chemicals. Located next to the mixer, and the capacity of the detergent is under construction.
• Baskets, cutting boards. Allow maximum use of the sink, countertop unload.

Some expensive models are equipped with a similar set of accessories. For the remaining copies can only pick up the essentials. This will save, not to buy unnecessary things.

conclusion

Having dealt with the types of sinks used for their manufacturing materials, possible installation methods, it is possible to choose a suitable model for any requirement. Sink will not only be a tool for washing dishes, but also complements any interior, and a properly fitted optional accessories significantly increase the functionality of the product.