Mordant for wood: colors and types of 50 photos

Wood - the popular, demanded building material. Give the timber can be any shade. This will require a process it with a special mixture. Mordant for wood is also a good antiseptic. The service life of the treated parts is increased by several times. Paint and varnish compositions impart aesthetic, decorative, emphasize the texture of any species.

material Features

Stain release in liquid form, usually - is part of a dark color, capable of imparting a translucent shade of a tree. You can use it to radically change the look of furniture. The liquid penetrates deep into the wood, changing its color gamut without disrupting the texture and pattern. Special coatings are used in the restoration of various products for whitening, lightening.

The main feature of multifunctional compositions is the absence of the film after drying, to identify a natural pattern. The surface becomes sharper and juicy. Processing stain - the most effective way to protect the wood from rotting and warping. In operation, various shades can be combined mixture for all breeds - pine, oak, walnut, rosewood.

types of stains

The main component of the stain can be oil, water or an alcohol. Typical separation allows to allocate some types of material, each of which interacts differently with wood. Some - penetrate deeply into the wood, when other compounds change the tone of the upper layer only.

Water based

The largest group of impregnation. The mixture produced in ready form that does not require additional training for the application, or in powder form. The second option is preferable because it is possible to independently adjust the hue. Color saturation will depend on the amount of particulate matter.

Stain water-based can be used inside and outside the dwelling. It has no odor, absolutely non-toxic. The composition has a low consumption, easy to spread. Among the shortcomings noted poor water resistance. After applying the raised fibers of the wood, which opens the way to moisture. The painted surface dries for a long time - 12-15 hours. It is not advisable to use resinous wood.

To work with a water stain simply by hand. The technology is in the preliminary soaking and sanding parts. Sandpaper well risen removes hairs. Before using the filter composition and mixed well. Increase moisture resistance by using a finishing varnish.

Oil-based

Universal oleaginous mixture on the basis of the special include oil-soluble dyes. Such stain dries quickly (2-4 hours), easy to apply, smoothly falls on any surface, not vspuchivaya wood fibers. With such a structure, you can easily cover the wood evenly and without streaks.

In preparation for the application of an oil stain should be diluted with a solvent. In addition to decorative functions, the composition has excellent barrier properties. Oil penetrates deep into the top layer of wood, does not allow him syret under the influence of external factors, maintains breathability.

Mixtures of drying oil may be applied to any instrument and method, manual or spray. You can achieve different, not typical of the breed colors, by adding the right color of the dye. This way you can make white, green, red stain. It is long-lasting color saturation, because it does not fade in the sun and is not erased.

Alcohol-based

Mixtures based meth produce in the finished liquid form or as powders. The cost of such stains is significantly above other peers. The question is, why use an expensive part, is a response to the high quality and special characteristics of the varnish.

Colorants instantly absorbed into the surface, reducing the drying time to 15 minutes. The obvious advantage can also be seen as a disadvantage, because the deep and rapid penetration in the dyeing will create big problems when you remove the top layer in the future. Of the disadvantages it may also be mentioned the difficulty of application, an unpleasant pungent odor. Avoid such consequences can be when applied correctly alcohol stain:

• Uniformly distributed over the surface;
• Work quickly, premeditated sequence staining;
• Use a spray bottle.

acrylic stain

New mixtures based on acrylic lack many of the disadvantages of oil solution. The main advantages - creating a beautiful surface, the possibility of tinting in any color, endowing water-repellent properties. Acrylic stains often used to decorate the individual sections of wood. Due to the high abrasion resistance, they can be used in the dyeing wooden floors, parquet.

acrylic-based solutions are safe for humans and animals during the work and during the operation of treated subjects. Such stains do not emit toxic fumes, have no odor, excellent lie on flat surfaces.

The only negative - the high cost. Acrylic mixture is better not to use as seed coating prior to the application of varnishes and polyurethane blends. The solution was not absorbed in the timber, placing an additional protective layer on the surface.

wax stain

It is used for the restoration of old wood. Using mordants are colored wax color discrepancy complement drawing concealing faded, discolored portions. The compositions exhibit high moisture resistance, creating a dense film on the surface. Stains are presented in a huge range of colors. A significant drawback - vulnerability to mechanical damage, the need for subsequent lacquer coating.

Apply the wax stain with a cloth piece, a tampon by gradually rubbing. The mixture has the consistency of a soft wax produced in small containers. Before using the wax stain is heated, increasing its penetration ability. Wood stain along the fibers in multiple layers until the desired shade.

When choosing wax compositions should be noted that they are not impregnated with wood, but only create a protective layer.

Stains with whitening effect

The white color will make any interior elegant. It can be whitewashed floors, plain walls, ceiling, furniture. To achieve the necessary degree of whiteness wooden objects very simple. One of the tools available - stain bleaching effect.

Process tree in several ways. The choice of method and additional materials will depend on the location of a wooden object. If the tree will be located inside the building, can be used for bleaching agent, which emphasizes the direction of the fibers, natural shade. Often used for artificial aging in the antique style. In this case, wood pores must be deep and sharp. Apply gray oil, acrylic, wax stains. The main objective of stains for outdoor use - protection of wood against rot and sineniya.

variety of colors

The most popular are the natural shades of stains, the best way in harmony with the wood. stained oak, walnut is often chosen for furniture. More brown wenge wood give, mocha, nutmeg. The burgundy palette presented mahogany, maple, cherry.

To achieve the desired hue can be achieved by mixing several kinds of stains. It is important to observe the proportions used a mixture of only one producer. suitable for both dark and light, nutty options for larch and pine. Classify a paint according to international standard. Each color has its own name and code.

When selecting a test mixture is carried wood color. On the resulting hue will affect natural color grade material. Quality, density of solutions is of paramount importance. Identical formulations numbers from different manufacturers may provide different shades of intensity and depth.

Rules and methods for coating the surface

Apply the stain to the surface in several ways. When you select must take into account the type and grade of wood, because the texture on each is manifested in different ways. Apply the following staining methods:

• With the gun. Suitable for alcohol and nitromorilok used over large areas. Instrument settings affect the color effects. The use of spray guns - the best option for uniform application.
• Pouring or dipping. Used when applying mixtures low viscosity and fast drying, e.g., water stains. Positive aspects - material savings, high performance. Due to the lack of human factor marked ideal tone reproducibility. In confined spaces ruled NOT, education places.
• Plugging, impregnated cloth. The tool can be used as foam, cotton materials do not leave behind fibers. Thickened wax, acrylic blend used in small areas. Her carefully smeared over the surface until the desired color.
• Staining brush. Oil mixtures suitable for devices with natural bristles, synthetic fibers - for water. The brush should be strong, of medium hardness. If the surface is large, the device should also choose a massive and wide. Start to work better from the top, moving down.

Master class for toning timber

Tinting any type of wood, pieces of furniture is easy to hold with your hands at home. The procedure will enhance the texture, to give a refined tone, mask defects, if necessary, to radically change the look of the tree. The first step is to determine the tone of the stain, the choice of technology application and check the color on a piece of wood of the same breed. The very process of applying the mixture in several stages:

1. Surface preparation. The basis of carefully sanded and cleaned. Moistened with water and then removed embarking fibers with sandpaper.
2. Application of the toner mixture. Proceed to staining after complete drying of the wood. Apply one colored layer, remove excess stain cloth.
3. Drying. Each type of toner composition has a drying period. After a certain time check matching hue, causes the second layer if necessary.
4. Varnishing. Application of the protective layer is necessary to impart a greater surface hardness.

flow calculation

The main index, which must be considered when calculating the flow rate - the degree of porosity of the base material. Any stain has excellent absorbency. The average of 15 m2 per liter of the composition required. It is also important to consider the intensity of the hue. Conifers have low absorbency, so they need to be processed in multiple layers to achieve a desired pattern, which will increase the rate at least twice.

The amount spent on the material affects the shape of the surface, the presence of the corner lock, hard to reach places. On each tank mix manufacturers specify how much should be spent composition to get a certain pattern. The exception is oil formulations, the task of which saturate the wood to completely fill the pores. In this case, account is taken of the tree type and condition.

To reduce the consumption of stains when painting softwood are kindly requested to be removed from the base of tree resin.

How to choose a stain

The choice of stain influences the appointment of workpiece and the way it is applied. For tinting furniture selected safe mixture with a minimal amount of volatile compounds. Suitable waxy, oily, aqueous formulations.

For processing of window frames, doors should choose alcohol stains. The mixture easier to apply on a flat surface that minimizes the formation of spots. Restore old tables, chairs, cabinets with small blue spots may be oil, wax compositions using any tool. When choosing a tonic should pay attention to the following characteristics:

• the rate of drying. Almost instantly dries alcoholic formulations, stains on the water - 2-3 hours. Oily solutions for complete drying will require at least 24 hours;
• Toxicity. The safest stain - oil, water, wax. Acrylic, alcohol mixture applied in protective clothing and a respirator;
• Resistance to fire and mechanical damage. Resistance to fire depends on the layer thickness. Oil, wax stains have the lowest degree of protection against scratches;
• The degree of filling of the pores of the wood. The highest occupancy rate of pores in oleaginous compositions;
• No smell. Completely missing the smell of water, acrylic stains. Couples weathered oil mixtures for a few days.

Working with defects - what if the stain has laid down the wrong

Quite often after application of different stains are formed on the surface defects. They may not appear immediately, but only after drying. The sooner will be taken measures to address them, the greater the chances for a full recovery of the applied layer. More often have to work with the following defects:

• Streaks. If the pocket formed noticed when applying the stain, it must be impregnated with varnish, which will dissolve the bottom layer. Then you have to wipe the area with clean cloth and the mixture again. Already dried drip first soften the solvent then removed with a knife, a plane, an emery paper.
• Spots. The first step is to determine the cause. The case may be a bad quality wood having black areas unevenly absorbent stain. In the case of the outer array will planer, all need to remove the veneer from the plywood. Recoated portion better to carry out a thick mixture of wax.

conclusion

Wooden home furnishings look nice, but quickly lose their appeal. They are influenced by consumer, environmental factors, time. Maintain a decent appearance and original structure for a long time will stain. Due to the diversity of species you can find a suitable composition for a particular type of wood, reproduce pattern, highlight the natural texture, draw a flower, any convex figure.