Textiles in the interior: decorate design apartments 50 photos

The interior is difficult to identify the fundamental element from which "dances" the rest of the situation. For some, the most important is the finish, while others will prefer the accessories and textiles, and others without hesitation be awarded a leading role furnishings. In fact, the interior - it is a single, indivisible design pattern in which every detail has its own weight. Only together the elements that are selected in compliance with the balance sheet, is the secret of the perfect conditions. Textiles in the interior part of the group of "necessary" items, without which it simply can not do. It is used for decoration of offices, residential homes and apartments, hotels and hotels. Those facilities that do not have textile, completely devoid of comfort, so we can safely say that this tissue is a source of "home heat" and comfort in the room. They are knit, weave, weave and dumb. Matter - the main element of needlework. Let's talk about the variety of textiles, the characteristics of each type and the rules of the use of material in the design of interiors.

The role of textiles in the interior

Fabrics are present in every home. Bedrooms are decorated with rugs on the floor, curtains, bedspreads, blankets and pillows on the beds, upholstery on the chairs. In the kitchen, the application range of textile materials is somewhat different: here it is possible to dim the tables with tablecloths, napkins to decorate the room, oven gloves, towels. Remain unchanged curtains and blinds. Even in the "wet" room - bathroom tissue are also present. True, the decor replacement, not a permanent, but the towels are included in the concept of an interior and add comfort in the unused room. Perhaps it is the tissue in the history of design becomes "litmus test" for new fashion trends. Their surface is first changed the texture, texture and coloring. The most luxurious of time to find a chic textiles Renaissance.

Heavy satin or brocade drapes with royal ornaments, embroidered with gold thread and decorated with tassels, velvet upholstery with Karetnaya tie, fabric wallpaper with floral motifs, soft carpets with florid ornamentation, magnificent canopies, ruffles, bows, accessories - all of this splendor was the hallmark of excessive baroque, which itself with the scope and destroyed. The Art Deco fabric folds which loosely falling down with a slight negligence, help to give the interior a "waves" of smoothness and fluidity. The pop art textiles were decorated with geometric designs, and the very fabric dye in catchy acid colors. It is in this era of style designers began to practice the use of synthetic material. Now, when the palm is turned to the minimalism and constructivism, the interiors are decorated with much more modest, and this is again reflected in the tissues.

For decorative use a simple burlap, linen, cotton. Occasionally used silk, as the only abundant element. Fabrics allow transform sparsely furnished space and filling the room to tie into a single concept. To evaluate the role of textiles in the interior, enough to mentally get rid of his room. Guests stare bare frames of the window, the floor will be unpleasant holodit legs, stiff furniture will fit except for the exhibition as an exhibit. But most importantly, the room ceases to be comfortable, it will lose a grain of heat, which, when woven into the fabric of the interior seemed invisible and unimportant. Acute shortage of them can be felt, but completely excluded from the environment. Fabrics - is comfort, warmth, comfort, peace, relaxation and smells of home. Behind them need constant care, laundry, cleaning with a vacuum cleaner, but the flavor of freshness, which quickly spread throughout the apartment, and a very special atmosphere is worth it.

A variety of tissues and methods for their use

Textiles diverse. In each style using only certain types of matter that may look rich, exquisite, elegant and modest and restrained. Fabrics can be pleasant to the touch and have a rough texture. Depending on the characteristics of the material determine its scope. For example, a solid velvet for sewing curtains, upholstery and canopies. Fine silk is not recommended to test the strength, because the material is easy to put a "tightening". All textiles origin are classified into two major groups:

• Artificial;
• Natural. He, in turn, is divided into two types: animal and vegetable origin.

There is a third mixed group, to which the fabric created from synthetic and natural fibers. Usually such technique resorting to reduce the cost of the finished material without seriously compromising quality.

Suede and velvet

Suede and velvet are pile fabrics. Their surface is coated thickly characteristic villi, which can smooth the hand. Due to the special texture of the fabric, its colors are of particular depth. Velvet and velor are considered to be the main matter for the classic style. Materials produced by two different technologies pile weaving. Velor is classified into three main types:

• Knitted;
• Fur;
• Leather.

In addition, there is another classification by appearance:

• embossed;
• Printed;
• shaped;
• Smooth;
• One-colored.

For the manufacture of upholstery furniture using special velvet or jacquard, which is its variety. For salon use cars matter created from synthetic fibers, which has high strength and resistance to abrasion. Made of velvet pillowcases on the pillows, bedspreads, curtains, upholstery.

Both materials are considered to be hypoallergenic, but due invoices collect dust that may still cause a negative reaction in humans. Velvet and velor are durable, they do not shrink, but fade in the sun. An expert is difficult to work with hand-woven. And velor and velvet long time to dry after washing, which, incidentally, can be carried out only in the delicate cycle and use gentle means. Iron matter is strictly prohibited. To put it in the same form, have a long "ruffles" villi. This type of textile is considered a sign of prosperity. Velvet symbolizes luxury and wealth. He, like expensive jewelry, should not be too much. Otherwise, the interior face the stigma of bad taste.

Many needlewoman use so-called chenille. This yarn is decorated with fluffy fibers along the entire length. In fact, it is suede, but is intended for decoration.

Calico and ranfors

By Russian standards calico - fabric made from 100% silk. In other countries it is allowed to add in the matter up to 20% synthetic fibers. When purchasing should pay attention to the country of origin. It has a distinct texture: the naked eye can see the weave of fibers. Calico environmentally friendly and hypoallergenic. In our country, it has appeared in the XVI century. Brought a relatively new material merchants from Arab states. Calico is classified into four types:

• Harsh. In spite of the "terrible" name, the severity of the matter is shown only in its increased strength. This calico not stain and does not bleach. It has a natural off-white color. It is used for the manufacture of protective clothing and upholstery.
• One-colored. Plain sheeting, which is used for sewing of towels, tablecloths, napkins and bed linen.
• Bleached. Mothers who bleach, is used only for sewing bedding sets.
• Ramming. The fabric is decorated with bright, colorful pictures. It is used for clothing and bed linen.

Ranfors - heavy-duty material, which is made of complex technology of yarn and Egyptian silk. Filaments further polished, combed and twist. The result is a material that is at times denser calico. For ranforsa characterized by hypoallergenicity, ease of care, acceptable cost, strength, durability and ability to absorb moisture. Use the material mainly used for sewing of bed linen and clothes. Occasionally from ranforsa create curtains, which, by the way, "breathe", as well as the rest of the natural textiles.

Cotton

At the heart of the cotton are short, slightly twisted around its axis of the fiber. Material perfectly resists fading and brilliantly withstands contact with aggressive household cleaning products. Cotton is able to last for a long time, but only if regular care. The most significant drawback of matter - the lack of ability to keep in shape for a long time, that is, the fabric is easily wrinkled and may succumb to shrink. Depending on the technology, get a normal light cotton and tougher variation. The first type is used for clothing, tablecloths, napkins, bed linen and curtains. By the way, over time, matter little to turn yellow windows. Hard cotton is used for the manufacture of collars in a man's shirt and furniture upholstery.

Cotton is used in the interior, not only in the form of finished fabric, but also as a "living" decor. Branch plants with a typical cap of lambs dry stand for a very long time and will be pleasing to the eye all year round.

Atlas

From the Arabic "Atlas" is translated as "smooth". The fabric does have a nice texture and a light glossy shine. Atlas is very pleasant to the touch, and its appearance is associated with refined and elegant interiors. The townsfolk are often confused satin and satin. Fabrics really produce on similar technology, but the characteristics of they are different. China is considered the birthplace of the atlas. material production technology for a long time kept secret. Monopoly on satin allowed to sell it in other countries (including Russia) at high prices. Depending on the type of coloring matter, are classified into four types:

• Monophonic.
• Trianon. Atlas with a contrasting pattern.
• Maintenon. On monochrome background fabric coated pattern, more like a faint impression.
• Pompadour. Dark satin decorated with gold pattern.

Atlas is made of silk, but recently it began to be added to the synthetic fiber, rayon and cotton, to reduce the cost of material. Fabric durable, does not shrink, long retains color absorbs moisture and does not crumple. If the satin edges remain untreated, they will quickly disintegrate into individual fibers. Can not be washed in hot water matter. If synthetic fibers are present, then an atlas may be stretched after prolonged use in the composition of the material. The fabric is quite heavy. Use the atlas for clothing, curtains, bed linen, tablecloths, upholstery.

Silk

Silk - expensive natural fabric, which has a nice glossy sheen and gentle to the touch. Silk is sometimes compared to the water surface. China, as in the case with the atlas, for a long time maintained a monopoly on its production. Material supplied Silk Road. By the way, Transsiberian subsequently largely repeated caravan road, which connects Europe and Asia. Although it has long been secret once the technology has been made public, the leader among suppliers of silk is still China. Thread for material obtained from tiny cocoons of silkworms. Silk is classified into multiple subspecies:

• Crepe. The fabric has a grainy texture and rough to the touch. This effect is obtained due to twisting of the filaments reusable in the manufacture of crepe.
• Organza. The fabric, which despite its lightness, well holds its shape.
• Atlas.
• Taffeta. Tough fabric which has good dimensional stability. Used for sewing petticoats.
• Chiffon. Very expensive fabric, which belongs to the elite of silk. Because it is manufactured advantageously clothing. At the touch of chiffon slightly grainy and gritty. It may be rare pearly color with distinctive hues shimmering.
• Twal. Matter decorated patterned over the monochromatic background. Previously Twal studded walls in houses. EDAC first fabric wallpaper.
• Satine. A simplified version of the atlas.
• Shantung. It is also called wild silk. Cloth woven from yarns residues that differ in thickness. It has a rough appearance, but is very useful for the human skin. Most often used for clothing, and rare cases - for bed linen.
• Gas. Very light, airy fabric, which is used for sewing tulle.
• Foulard. Subtlest kind of silk, which is used for sewing veils and scarves.

Silk does not cause allergies, "breathes" not deformed, but it is easily stretched. However, the cost of the tissue is poor. Silk can not be subjected to regular contact with sunlight. It can be washed only in the delicate cycle, and iron have with extreme caution. Silk bedding will give a sense of coolness in the hot summer, but much "slides" that many would consider it a drawback. From the material produced upholstery for furniture, kitchen decor, curtains and drapes.

Linen and burlap

Flax has a strength, durability, ability to remove moisture and heat. From this matter sew clothes, which is popular in the summer heat. Len has a few rough texture, rough to the touch. Matter is easily crumpled, badly it holds its shape, sometimes shrink after washing. Unlike cotton, linen does not yellow over time and preserves the original whiteness. The fabric does not roll, used for sewing tablecloths, towels, hypoallergenic bedding, curtains, and for the manufacture of furniture upholstery. Len well with Provence and rustic style that embody the cottages and country houses. A similar texture is burlap. This material is prepared from flax and jute in a ratio of 1: 1. Hessian is strong, durable, does not stretch and is not afraid of contact with sunlight, water, household cleaning products. But because of the unprepossessing appearance of the tissue in the interior it is rarely used. Rough burlap in harmony with the country, minimalism and eco style, that is, areas that tend to simplicity and naturalness. Advantageously made from fabric upholstery for furniture.

Burlap and linen are often used for the manufacture of covers for books and notebooks. The texture of materials can create original cover.

Felt

Felt manufactured from sheep wool by felting. For many years the material was obtained only through a long and monotonous manual labor. Felt very warm, he is not afraid of mold and mildew, not electrified. However, the material quickly absorbs moisture, quite a lot of weight, becoming a favorite "food" for moths and prone to shrinkage after washing. Felt-insulated home, made out of it toys (including the interior), bath accessories, boots, bags and gloves. Warm blankets and pillows made from this material will warm perfectly in hard winter.

boucle

Bouclé made of crepe and fancy yarns. The material has a roughened texture: loose braiding, which is often decorated protruding nodules. External body, it has a low weight. Most boucle like a scrawl. The material is produced from wool, silk, cotton, and viscose. For the production of upholstery used buklirovanny polyester. Boucle perfectly keeps heat, it does not crumple, not stretched, does not shrink. However, the edge of the matter, if they do not handle overlock quickly crumble. The nodules on the surface contribute to the formation of puffs. Boucle used for sewing upholstery and slipcovers for furniture. Blankets made of this material are well warmed and create additional comfort in the room.

Artificial / chemical fabric

Chemical fabric prepared from synthetic or artificial fibers. This is a new word in the textile industry. Artificial fibers are made of organic material. Algae cellulose, cotton was treated with acetone, acetic or nitric acid. Synthetic fibers prepared from polymers which do not occur naturally. The chemical tissues include acetate, polyester, dacron, rayon, nylon and nylon. Development of new technologies for the production of synthetic fibers, ahead of projects to improve the production of artificial fibers. Many say that in the future synthetics. However, none of the chemical fabric still not managed to surpass the characteristics of life. To improve their durability, strength and ability to retain its shape, is often added to formulations natural fibers in varying percentages. Chemical fabric used for clothing, bedding, curtains (including yarn 'icicles''), pillows, blankets and furniture upholstery. The popularity of these materials is more driven by the availability and low cost.

Tips for using textiles in interior

When decorating the interior textiles, should follow some simple rules that will save energy, time and money:

• If combined fabrics are used in textiles, they are tested for possible "compatibility". Indicator will wash. First of all check the fabric for shrinkage and color loss. If combined curtains or blankets have already been bought and textile components in completely different ways to respond to the washing, the product is best left to a professional dry cleaner.
• When sewing curtains need to carefully carry out measurements and do not skimp on buying fabric. There is nothing worse than too short, small curtains or scantily draped window.
• When buying blinds, pay attention to their "transparency". If the room need total darkness on a sunny day, it is best to choose dense tissue.
• One of the most beautiful options decorating windows are considered lined curtains. They have a front side (typically patterned) and monochromatic underside. Blackout curtains reliably protect from heat and drafts, and "flaps" become stylish interior complements.

Also worth correctly calculate the distance bracket cornice of the window. Curtains do not fit tightly to the frame, radiator or window sill.

conclusion

The very first tissue that produced ancient man was flax. Then, people learned to process wool. And much later he emerged cotton and silk. Textile sew linen and clothes, sails, bags, tents, flags, toys, interior accessories and decorations. Most of the fabrics are made by a simple algorithm:

• Growing;
• Spinning;
• Weaving.

Textile product can become a real art object, if it is properly positioned in the atmosphere of the room and make it part of the design accent band interior. With the cloth is always warmer, cozier and more comfortable than without it in any room.