Panoramic windows in a private house: the pros and cons of 50 photos

Panoramic windows with all the constructive complexity is considered one of the best options for registration of a private house. Glass structure favorably with the rest of the buildings, and even better - surrounded by rich vegetation. Desired variant of registration be taken into account at the design stage facilities. Windows will not necessarily be uniform and rectilinear. In the window system, you can "switch on" a few smooth lines, eg, arched elements, as well as zigzags and curves. The owners of "transparent" houses outside of urban areas have experienced the quality of life in saturated natural light and space. There are advantages more than the disadvantages. The choice of materials, the configuration of the panoramic windows includes many nuances about the appropriateness and efficiency of structures. In this case, it will be useful advice architects and design specialists.

Especially houses with windows in the floor

House with panoramic windows look modern and stylish. However, the main feature of - obtaining a greater amount of sunlight as compared to constructs with standard openings. of the windows it is usually panoramic. Most often, so the glazed living room. This option is also used for decorating terraces and porches of the closed type. Glazing to the floor provides a beautiful panoramic view. In apartment buildings windows to the floor made only on the balconies and loggias, much less - somewhere else. Glazing of all horizontal space requires rigorous calculation and smart design solutions. Be sure to need a strong vertical supports for the walls and roof. Standard finished house designs rarely contain the necessary calculations. The design, manufacture and installation need to spend a large sum.

Other important features:

1. Panoramic windows are made of solid glass or separated parts of the impost.
2. The buildings need to equip additional heating methods.
3. Panoramic windows to better plan on the south side of the house.

Advantages and disadvantages of panoramic glazing

Nice view from the outside and inside, lots of natural light - the key advantages of the panoramic windows. But these advantages create some negative aspects. All movements of the house will be visible to outsiders. Correct this situation can be one-sided transparent window or a more simple variants - blinds, curtains, curtains. All this - the extra costs.

The thermal conductivity of glass is higher than the walls, so in cold regions need a window with three glasses and two cameras. Panoramic windows are made of high-strength materials and are well maintained and the load is distributed. If desired, the outside and the outside of the glass covered by protective layers that prevent the formation of scratches. Large windows bathe for a long time, but they are covered defects less than the walls. In the summer of window openings have to be kept closed from the scorching sun for many hours a day. In winter, you will need regularly clean the ice.

Where the panoramic windows are used

Panoramic windows are finished with large private houses and cottages. Especially good is the performance of looks in the forests and spacious meadows. Window system panorama is used for facades of hotels, large office and shopping centers. They are also used in hospitals, where patients need to receive a lot of direct sunlight. This glazing technique can be seen on the facades of the conference center, the avant-garde art. It is actively used in countries with a small number of sunny days per year. That is why the panoramic windows so popular in the Nordic region, in particular in Finland. Another traditional place of use are luxury penthouse apartment buildings, especially tall. In general, any premises on the upper floors of buildings of public importance.

Other places, where the panoramic windows can be used:

• conservatories;
• greenhouses;
• terraces;
• open basin wall;
• rooms and halls;
• large bay windows.

Requirements for the panoramic windows

New windows have a size within a 300 × 320 cm, and the distance between them in the construction - no more than 2.5 cm. If you choose the width between the layers over the above value, a significant temperature drop in the middle of autumn or the spring can cause expansion and contraction of the air layer. Sooner or later it will lead to seal failure or even a violation of the integrity of the glass unit. Subsequently, there will be gaps next to the seal. Profile for panoramic window systems need to choose the most durable, calculated on the weight of the large windows. Incorrect calculation of impact on the durability of the structure. Profiles for windows of this type are manufactured in compliance with a number of standards. Possibility of reinforcement - the first criterion. Having one for installing glass with a total thickness greater than 5 cm - second.

In the temperate zone important thing is the quality of the insulation.

Climate comfort and heating costs

Completely deaf panoramic design uncomfortable in the summer. Opening variants, in turn, improves the ergonomics of the building, and in the summer make it possible to maintain the temperature inside in the normal range. The second type is more preferable for the winter period. No matter how dense or has design panoramic windows, protection from the cold, equivalent to the presence of thick walls, it can not give. Solutions to many situations: some affordable and some require significant costs. The most common tools are long-wave heaters, warm plinth, warm water floor, infrared and cable underfloor heating, convector heating. The most expensive cost Warm floors. Operating costs will not be as significant, however, have a lot to spend on the installation. Depending on the type of heating will perform the role of the pipe with water, special film or heating cables. The most expensive cost graphite film field.

Variety of options and panoramic windows

Windows is installed on the entire height of the floor, by implication respective door system. They can be opened on the basis of swing, sliding and other types of doors. As well as door constructions, windows often make transoms with dormer windows. When finishing the angular parts of the room appears several options dock sections. With bay windows, the situation is more complicated, since the angle needs complicated calculation compounds. The simplest installation is straightforward system. Once they are suitable for placing the flaps in the folding or sliding configuration. Standard systems are suitable for direct installation of hinged doors and folding windows. Deaf glass mounted on floors, starting from the second and higher. Closed structure is further equipped with hinged sections 1-3.

Main types of glazing, there are three:

• classic (sliding, hinged elements, blind, etc...);
• angular;
• oriel.

Making bay

Such variant panoramic glazing is used comparatively rarely. Finish bay involves the creation of sectional design. The angle of installation of insulating glass is selected depending on the distance between the boundary walls and the outer projection bay and the radius of the projecting member. Mounting frames and fittings when placing a balcony or loggia is more difficult than with conventional corner installation. Combine the window elements with special connectors. This may be a plastic pipe or a circular connecting part. Special sliding and flexible structural members are used, for example, with a semicircular shape bay. Great importance has configuration. It may be necessary demolition of some insignificant in terms of the pillars of the function. In the case of a balcony over the entire height set at least two sections.

Corner glazing

This type of design allows you to create a 270-degree viewing angle, it is impossible for classical and large bay systems. easier method balcony, but harder to "blind" variant glazing, combines the features of both. Based on the composition principle, there are several types of installation. Transparent angle - the most aesthetic ones. In this case, the glass adjacent to each other, and the resulting seam is closed transparent sealant. If the installation is performed "transparent angle", the profiles should be chosen with enhanced anti-shock performance indicators. Special profile systems are not needed in the implementation of the second method. In the role of a corner joint will perform the edges of two frames. The easiest method is usually no alternative. Angular column or a significant section of the wall in the corner of the room is used as a delimiter of two double-glazed windows.

"Blind" glazing

One of the commonly used methods of the classical version of the glazing. All parts of the overall construction in such a case are large, and their arrangement is identical with the wall. The very same window system is arranged with a "blind" configuration, ie, the section will not open any of the parties. This is the easiest and cheapest method of installation, perfectly manifested itself in ordinary suburban homes. However, the exterior cleaning of windows in this case is carried out only with special devices or cleaning companies. Deaf panoramic windows placed in any area of ​​the building, except for the entrance to the house itself, as well as on the terrace overlooking a balcony and so on. N. Closed panoramic systems usually do without horizontal frames. However, well-established and a variant with a transom and a plurality of small folding sections. Thus it is possible to organize high-quality ventilation.

Panoramic windows with hinged doors

This pattern is suitable for windows logon organization on a balcony, terrace or veranda. The most convenient are folding model without mullion. If one leaf, the whole furniture will be in it, and for two-leaf "versions" need leaved fitting parts on both flaps. Panoramic construction cost increase due to the use of the two sections of particular value will not have. In addition, large areas are usually a lot of large-sized objects, which sometimes need to move from place to place. The advantage of hinged construction is a low load on the hardware. It is very likely that such a configuration, the door will last longer than sliding or folding window shutters. When the two-leaf design to capture the unused fabric is better only at the bottom. In the conditions of the apartment panoramic windows on the balconies requires obtaining permits to expand the opening.

sliding glazed

Sliding design come in two basic types:

1. With the lifting and sliding opening.
2. With parallel-extendable.

In a first embodiment the flap is lifted a few millimeters and is moved laterally. Special hinges provide quiet operation and ease of movement of weighty sections. All manipulations are performed with just one handle. Number of window elements with the chosen four, sometimes - less. The blind system may be present together with movable sections. Profile is done thermally insulating or cold. When a sliding sash window glazing also move along the guide rails. The difference lies in the absence of bias upwards. As a result, the rolling elements can be used by both the floor and the ceiling. The window mechanism is assembled of not more than four free flaps. The smooth progress of the brush seal is provided, which enhances the action of the main seal and at the same time protects it.

Folding glass mechanism

Such panoramic construction consists of series-connected opening flaps holding position in diluted whole passage. One / two extreme or both of the central section is made turning and, accordingly - input. As far as the folded state design takes up less than a third of the opening. For the summer - it is a way to ventilate the entire floor. For convenient operation should be limited to 7 valves and 6 meters per opening. The suspension can be located either at the top or bottom. The design of the upper placement of suspension does not need a large doorway, the floor beneath the flaps may even be flat. Closed the knob in this case holds a special lock, for a full lock is incompatible with such a design. Window System with the upper suspension may additionally be warmed and be isolated in places with Intersection canopies.

Materials at the heart of the panoramic windows

Sectional structure panoramic windows are made using a metal of high hardness wood, plastic, fiberglass and composites. As for metal substrates that are used stainless steel, aluminum alloys. Reinforcing materials polyamide inclusions. In the three-layer structure of the foundations of the window bar can be used. Such a profile is recommended for panoramic windows at the frame thickness of 8 cm. Plastics and PVC - the most popular materials. They reinforce the hollow metal elements. It turns out an economical and durable option. Some windows form the foundations of mixed structures of metal and wood components. Such combinations can provide protection from adverse natural phenomena. Relatively new resistant material steklokompozit has good thermal insulation properties. However, it is expensive and is not suitable for some designs.

wooden structures

Hardwoods used or laminated veneer lumber. The wood is treated with antiseptic, preventing the development of fungi. Protection from exposure to fire it provides antipyritics. The modules use the panoramic tree, protected from moisture and warping. This is essential for life extension. I glued beams excellent properties: retains the appearance for a long time, is resistant to deformation, it is virtually the same as iron. Adhesive layers, however, have low air permeability. Yet wood improves the climatic condition of the building. Wooden windows, among others, are the best option for installation on sloped surfaces. Thermal insulation properties are improved by the use of inert gases in insulating glass units.

Tree after repeated treatment loses much of its natural qualities.

Construction of PVC

Profiles of polyvinyl chloride cheaper wood, and, unlike the latter, are not deformed and do not rot. When this metal material is easier. The design of the flaps is reinforced panoramic windows special elements of 2 mm galvanized steel. One of them is rectangular, and the other - U-shaped. Between sections mounted panoramic system power connectors. They are also called amplifier design. Rigidity attached glazed windows closed metal substrate and the steel plate. Seal large sash increasing locking points. Frames are strengthened by additional seals for movable wings. Accessories is recommended to select a closed loop, so as not to interrupt the surface of the insulation. Use PVC windows should be, together with blockers - the operational life time will correspond to these statements.

Aluminum frames to produce the panoramic windows

This material does not burn and can last up to 80 years. There are "warm" versions of products for homes and "cold" to the technical. Aluminum frames are operated with one- and two-chamber doors. Selecting the molds at practically unlimited, since the high strength of aluminum have plastic qualities. Configuration is a dome, semicircular, curved. Warm 5-6 cm wide profile comprises at least one thermal bridge of a polyamide fiber. Itself is an item in a closed thermorupture profile. In an improved modification it represents a sectional element with airbags. Detail finished with polyurethane, and the compartments on opposite sides of a thermal - weak conductors of heat. Due to this convection heat transfer is maintained at the lowest possible level.

metal profiles

They are known primarily structural strength and elasticity. Among all the variants of the maximum structural rigidity lends welded base. Thermorupture in mechanical frames allow the use in heated rooms. Material best linked with armored glass. There are also special moisture-proof metal modification to facilitate the care of the windows. Bronze and brushed steel, in turn, are suitable for installation in luxury real estate. At the panoramic windows of metal should be noted a high compatibility with the exterior in comparison with other materials. And in which case laths provide a harmonious look with wood and other types of fronts. Some models of frames designed for use thick glass in order to enhance insulation.

Care of windows

Since the size of the window is measured by a number of square meters, and then take care of it should be timely and qualitatively. Wash each section must be at least twice a year. There is a certain difficulty in cleaning windows at high altitude. From the outside it is difficult to do, so it is best to seek professional help in cleaning companies. Purification own difficult in the case of formation on the surface of white plaque from condensation and rainwater. On the inside of the easier - it is washed with ordinary detergents. Remove the foam need water, after which the glass is processed wiper. It is necessary to buy a window squeegee to when washing do not use chairs. In the winter, at the bottom of the windows install heaters. They are also used inside-radiators that are often attached to the heating system. Since the windows will fog up, you will need extra care.

Professional advice on choosing the panoramic windows

Glazing large windows requires consideration of many factors. As a tempered glass material should be selected for insulating glass panoramic windows. It do not only durable, but also protect the special film. In the event of a breach of integrity, she will keep pieces of glass together. Before selecting and installing it is recommended to take into account the height of buildings above sea level and geographic location - to calculate the load on the pressure and wind. Climatic features of the territory - is also an important aspect. For the area can be characterized by frequent rain or snow. For metal sheets are also crucial indicators such as moisture resistance and sound insulation. In cold regions, they should be ranked as energy efficiency. Panoramic structure has a large size, however glazing must be resistant to static loads and dynamic nature.

Based on the situation on the market are 4 main categories of window designs:

1. PVC windows.
2. Wood.
3. Steel.
4. Aluminum.

When purchasing priority should be given to high-impact designs.

conclusion

Engineering technology give the market more reliable window systems. Therefore, modern panoramic design are of high quality and efficiency in use. Consumers are provided with a large selection of materials to perform the external decoration. Contents panoramic windows can be almost any country facade. The result is usually worth investments: ready housing will get a lot of light, but the interior is brightly coupled with the external environment. Measurements, calculations and installation of panoramic windows - work only for experienced craftsmen. The very design - a combination of the personal wishes of the owner and the technical possibilities. From the materials most commonly used PVC, wood, steel and aluminum. Large designs make deaf, sliding, folding and so forth. Cleaning companies can help in taking care of large surfaces. Special attention should be paid to the heating of the organization.