Today, the interior of a living room with a fireplace characteristic became a symbol of individual houses, romantic coziness environment, thus fulfilling the role of status - the owner of the fireplace, without doubt, a successful and modern thinking person.
Modern technologies, which will increase the efficiency of the old heating devices to increase its thermal efficiency with the traditional 20% to almost 80%, have contributed to its popularity even more, to make the item fireplaces the interior of a house.
Installation of fireplaces made in suburban homes, and homes of the townspeople. Usually they equip to the living room, the room, which is the real heart of the home, a place where the family gathers, receiving guests.
Content
- Classification
- Story
- The appearance of the decoration
- Classical and Victorian styles
- rustic
- Style branches from the Art Deco - Modernism, HighTech, avant-garde, bionics, tiled
Classification
Significant impact on the design of a home fireplace as a living cell has his device. Today, they are divided on several parameters.
1. By way of installation:
- pristennye - with an adjacent wall, but not the recessed rear wall, they can be installed not only for the living room. Almost any room can become a place of its installation, even after the completion of construction;
- built - choosing a fireplace for the living room, it should be borne in mind that it can be set only during construction or major repairs, they are recessed to the cladding;
- island - it is stand alone and at a distance from the walls, have all-round visibility, allowing create a design that gives an opportunity to look at the flames from different angles;
- Corner - a place of living accommodation, a fireplace provides the opportunity to create an original design of the so-called "red corner".
2. According to the type of furnace.
According to this feature fireplaces are divided into 2 types:
- Open-type flame retardant does not fenced off from the room space, sometimes use decorative obreshechivanie, they are in the living room almost filled the room warm, used exclusively as a decorative element in overall design;
- gated - firebox is isolated from the space of the room a special door.
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The current production of heat-resistant glass technology have made real to offer the customer the design of the fireplace, which will fill the room warm, but will also create the opportunity to enjoy the game burning languages flame. You can also make the fireplace with a floating door - it can smoothly move up, it becomes an open fireplace.
3. Fuel type.
According to the type of fuel used distinguished:
- Wood - a version allows you to create not only the design of different styles of living, but to create an opportunity to enjoy a light aroma of burning dry wood, their It can be installed, creating a design room with a fireplace in a private home, since the restriction imposes the need to exhaust smoke directly from the premises on the street;
- gas - a flame generated by the combustion of natural gas takes;
- electric - they do not require fuel, because they create only an optical simulation of the game of flames: the artificiality of this "burning" greatly narrows the scope of the style with design development;
- Bio Fireplace - such devices - the invention XXI century used a special fuel does not form during the combustion of soot, smoke, Ashes - so they do not require summing up the chimney, it can be used not only for the living room by selecting any place placement.
Currently, there are several styles. Of course, strict rules, requiring stick to any one of them, no, they can be synthesized. The main thing that selected for the living room fireplace looked organically, was not an alien subject to an interior room.
Story
History of the fireplace in the interior of the device for heating said that they appeared before the early Middle Ages, but the first images available to historians only since that period. Starting from the 10th century, they had visual and rounded shapes.
Over time, the classic fireplace in the living room interior has undergone a number of changes. For C XII XVI century gothic prevailed when such heating devices had grand sizes, made of primitive processed stone, and sometimes without treatment.
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The next period - Renaissance. Begin to dominate the concept of ancient art, its decorative components in the design. Gets the development of the decorative component design, which is determined by the ancient art. Stone is the main material, but it begin to decorate intricate carvings, painted, there are original heating device of this type for a living, differing in appearance. Fireplace becomes part of the room decor.
The appearance of the decoration
C 1725 establishing the fireplace, are starting to use the fine crushed stone - rokal. With the end of the XVIII century there comes the domination of classicism, and the appearance of fireplaces in the living room becomes strict straight lines, regular shapes. Appearance has changed with the advent of so-called Napoleon. Their living rooms were decorated by the use in the manufacture of expensive materials - rare marble, lapis lazuli. Living room with fireplace in the house would be appropriate only if you tend to emphasize the luxury of the environment.
After Napoleon's defeat fashionable again quickly become features of classicism and the Renaissance, to finish starting to use wood. Fireplace, interior as an element that does not undergo any changes until 1920, until Art Deco. He synthesized the aesthetic, decorative and practical, the heating function and became the ancestor of fireplaces in the living room of modernist style, high-tech. If you create a living room with fireplace of this style - it is exclusively decorate a country house.
Classical and Victorian styles
Fireplace classic style is characterized by having a U-shaped portal and an open furnace, this style is used in the design of the Master stone natural rocks, sometimes wood or iron. For a country house with a living room fireplace is not only comfortable, but also a warm room in winter. If you are attracted to living room with fireplace immersed in the wall, ornate wooden ornament with Celtic or Scottish motifs - Note that this design is ideal for the private country house, whose owner has chosen to style the "good old England. "
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rustic
Also called country style. Fireplace of this style is the small and medium sizes, D-shaped. In the small living room they are installed as near-wall and corner. For the design of the portal using inexpensive natural and artificial materials, for example, shell rock, sandstone. A characteristic feature of this style can be called a special arrangement of a separate niche, where stacked firewood. Living room with fireplace very often formalized in a country house.
Style branches from the Art Deco - Modernism, HighTech, avant-garde, bionics, tiled
These modern design styles emerged from the middle of the last century. For them, the peculiar minimalism, unexpected design on the forms and decoration, the use of different modern materials, the ability to set not only in the living room, but also the other rooms destination. Living room with fireplace of this type in the country a private house will decorate your home.
Vanguard involves searching for new forms of embodiment by means of non-standard materials, such as interior with glass fireplace metal. It is this style of interior decorators choose to create an interior with a fireplace for apartments, and the smoke through the ventilation pipe is led from the room. Such living in a private home is sure to become the center of attention.
Bionics and tiled styles. Bionics has appeared at the turn of XX-XXI centuries. Characterized by the desire to minimize the corners, a well as straight lines, the desire to create an optical illusion of motion in the living room. For country cottages that style is rarely used. Tile, the design of which was proposed by the Russian artists who have taken as a basis for decoration of tiles - ceramic decorative items, traditional elements of Russian stoves. Living room with fireplace of this type in the country a private home will be a real highlight of the suburban villa.
For a country house with several seating can be installed fireplaces with different stylistic orientation.