How to make a design project of apartments to 75 photos

The term "design" came into use in the XVI century in Europe. Although the word comes from the English language, a comprehensive interpretation of the term given in Italy: concept art, which appeared at the person under the influence of a higher power, the muse of God. Design - a dynamic system, which is based on the technical aesthetics, but it is in constant development. In the world's first magazine devoted entirely to this direction of art it was formulated two theses on which it rests to this day. In the first place for any designer must remain functional purpose of things, and only the second - its decoration. That is trying to invent something original, unconventional, beautiful, we must not forget that the purpose for which it was created. The author of a simple formulation was gray Henry Cole, who gave the world not only many technical innovations, but also was the author of the idea of ​​Christmas cards. Over time, the concept was divided into separate branches, which have created a complex structure. Among them are interior design - a set of rules and peculiarities of design of interior decoration of the room. Along with landscape view (arrangement area and courtyard area) it is most often used in everyday life and has a practical use. The development of these projects deal with professional designers, but the challenge of creating a unique situation faced by each owner of an apartment or house. In order to save, or from a desire to try out their talents designer many refuse masters services and start to design their own. This task is not simple, as the housing should be not only beautiful, but also comfortable. To learn how to make the design of apartment project itself and on what rules should be geared to beginners and discuss in this article.

Features

Before proceeding to repair, it should take up the project development. Previously, designers create drawings on paper. This work was tedious and takes a lot of time to draw a schematic sketch, you can spend a few hours. When errors detected had to start all over again. Now in the age of high technology, where almost every house has a personal computer, the designers came to the rescue of the special program. They made possible the drafting by hand without any help from the outside. If for some reason the visualizers to contact the designer does not want to, you can use a simple photoshop. In the absence of a graphic designer skills will be enough sketchy outline. To develop their own project for someone, but not for yourself, you need to hit the bull's eye with the concept of work. When it is selected based on age, gender, psychological, personality and preferences of the owner. Inspiration draw of beautiful, high-quality works of venerable designers, but to get involved and roll in a frank plagiarism is not worth it. Other people's ideas are good only when evoke images of their own.

Stages of creating a project

All the work can be divided into stages:

• A preliminary study of the territory, the creation of a technical plan to conduct measurements of the premises and analysis of engineering networks. The accuracy of the figures, which will receive a designer will depend a lot, since the error even in the millimeter can have serious consequences. By the way, in the new homes serial measurements can be borrowed from the MBTI plan.
• Preparation of a draft on paper or in the program. Visualization of the plan. Making measurements.
• Re-planning, installing partitions, zoning. Laying of communication lines.
• The choice of stylistic solutions, colors, finishing materials.
• Placement of furniture. At this stage, we should not forget that all items must have its place, but in the room should not be formed lonely emptiness.
• Selection of decor.

After compiling a draft project to redraw its paper on a clean sheet or print out, if the creation took place in the program. When among friends, there are experienced professionals who are not one dog ate in this case, then it is useful to give them their work on the study.

If an apartment or house is no permanent access, at the time of measurement is necessary to make an act of photographic images and to capture the room. From far away, it will be easier to plan something and to select the most optimal solution, if the pictures are always visible.

Identifying with style

Find your own style is difficult in a variety of directions. To determine what the soul is, you just need to explore a selection of typical interiors. Although the type of housing does not impose any restrictions on the stylistic concept for certain apartments and houses one direction is used more often than others. So to choose luxury apartments luxury classical, Baroque, Rococo, Art Nouveau, Colonial style. For a one-room Khrushchev in kvartirok pick convenient options that allow you to smooth the main drawback - the tightness. For areas that are able to transform a small space ( "scourge" of small-sized one-room dwellings), include minimalism, futurism, loft, Japanese, Scandinavian style. In spacious studios embody the ideas of modern style, high-tech, Eclectic, Fusion, Provence. Since the type of plan is considered to be an innovation in the world of interior fashion, and the environment must conform to a fashionable apartment. Dachas use Russian style and the country as two polar species ethnics. In the hinterland conditions, they look the most natural. Also you can save on materials, since you can always use manipulatives (wood), if the forest nearby, and a work permit from the local gamekeeper / forester there. For registration of suburban apartments are also suitable and comfortable home Provence, stricter chalets, a number of "geographical" areas: Italian, German, Spanish, English style.

The choice of colors, textures and finishing materials

An independent selection panel should start with the color combination concept. combining the principles of mass, but select only the main ones:

• Complementary or contrasting. In this combination, use two colors that are located on different sides of the spectral range of Itten. They are opposed by the psychological significance, but in a combination of saturated and look impressive. Since the duo too "live" it is not recommended to use for decoration of bedrooms. Choose a neutral site: bathroom, living room, hall.
• A similar combination. In this case, up to five selected colors from the color spectrum, which are arranged on a circle in the neighborhood. Do not forget to adjust their intensity, the composition has not turned out too bright.
• Triad. The optimal number of colors to create a comfortable interior in "active" rooms: the kitchen, the living room. To select a color within the spectral range of draw a conditional triangle. Its apex point to the desired shades.
• Quartet. To select the four basic colors can be carried out inside the circle square. The point of contact of its edges point to the correct pitch. In general, a combination of four colors is already among the slightly oversaturated, so with such a composition should be more careful.

From the choice of surface texture depends on "heat" of the walls, floor, ceiling. Gloss, for example, gives a chic atmosphere, but also makes it a little breech, museum. With a matte surface is already easier, since they are "warmer". Among the "soft" options say texture veneer, which is not only pleasing to the eye, but also gentle to the touch.

Among the variety of finishing materials easy to get lost especially if the designer had never tried it myself to design the interiors of previously. With the combination of their invoices can even hold a conditional zoning room. With a choice will help stylistic concept, as each area tends to be a materials and rejects others. For example, in the classical kitchen use expensive tile on the floor and on the walls. The Shabby chic and some eclectic style is applied only to low-cost materials, among which are PVC. Any rural areas, be it country or provence, love tree. The same material covers virtually all surfaces in the chalet. Part of it is used in a classical style, but the walls hang wallpaper. For high-tech pick up plastic, glass and metal.

Develop a plan diagram of the electrical and lighting

wiring scheme combines cables, sockets, switches, meters, switchgear and bends. Proper selection of equipment and materials - this is the main purpose for which and developed this plan. Looking at the chart, you can rationally plan the work on the arrangement of the power in the house. Having at hand a detailed drawing is much easier to determine the input power required. If need be, the scheme will help to redistribute it when rescheduling. This will prevent network congestion and the occurrence of fire situations.

The selection and placement of furniture

are arranged in such a way furnishing elements, that there was no "blank" spaces, but while maintaining comfort for those who are in the room, and for those who move through it. In large rooms, you can use an island layout and make the central set the middle. For example, in the living room it is a sofa with a coffee table, in the bedroom - a bed, and the kitchen - two of the three vertices of the triangle. If the room is too small, the furniture are arranged along the perimeter. For narrow spaces is not recommended to apply the method of parallel layout. In this case, the furniture is arranged along two "long" walls that visually make the room even more stretched. If the room has a custom shape, then pick the elements garniturnaja special, original, highlighting its features. By the way, from the sets of furniture should be abandoned. The exception may be only kitchen sets. In other cases, a set of selected independently. The process will take some time, but the situation will not look like a typical decoration of flats from the 70s. The small rooms are used multi-function "garden" furniture. It saves space and, if necessary, removed, taking up even less space. Provence style, Russian, country can be some furniture items to make, since the directions of welcome such a creative approach and have nothing against crude forms.

If the wall of the room has numerous defects that are difficult to fix, it is located along its built-in closet (dressing room). Deficiencies no one will see, and the owners will be a huge wardrobe.

Development of additional decorative elements

The entire decor conventionally classified into two groups:

• Elements that are only for decoration. Special comfort - for more credit for just such "useless" from a rational point of view of trinkets.
• Decor, perform a useful function. This includes floor lamps, nightlights, lamps, vases, jewelry boxes for jewelry, mirrors, gloves for hot and napkins in the kitchen.

Decorative "polishing" of the interior should be designed after carrying out major works. However, the schematic outline should be ready long before that stage. On the project walls, floor and ceiling are decorated with the decor in advance, which will be located on their surfaces later. Elements that will transform the furniture, you can pick up after repair. On the walls hang a single picture, pictures or group composition. Mirrors also organic look, painted bas-reliefs, mosaics, designer collections of plates, porcelain, baskets. The floors are traditionally decorated with carpets, the mat, the skins of animals. The colder the room, the longer their pile. Recently there were floors, which allow to decorate the surface of the incredible drawings. The ceiling is decorated with stucco, frescoes, exposed beams, painted complicated multi-level frame structures made of plasterboard. However, the main decoration of this zone - the chandelier.

Visualization by means of computer programs

Among the popular visualization professionals say:

• 3D Studio MAX. The program is in demand not only among fans but also in the professional environment. Perhaps this will be the best recommendation. The scheduler can boast high detail and a large range of interior parts.
• Sweet Home 3D. Free visualizer designed for novice users. Detailing primitive, drag to the desired three-dimensional object in the room, simply hold down the left-hand mouse button and pull out the graphic list. Unfortunately, the range of parts is quite poor, but on the official website available to download additional directories.
• Roomle. Another "simplified" version of the scheduler is designed for beginners. Use the program for free, but the work is only possible in the online mode, you have all the information is stored in the cloud, and make adjustments to the digital design project without an Internet connection is not out. In addition to designing the user can evaluate his work, a stroll through the virtual home.
• Floorplanner. Detailed visualizer for beginners. The creators did not bet on the beauty of the images, and the ability to develop a detailed project together with communication lines, partitions and stairs. The program was not Russified, but the simple interface will not get lost in the toolbar.
• Apartama. An online service that will become an assistant knowledgeable in the design of design as a scheduler also includes training tips. In the program you can change the layout, choose finishing materials, furniture, decor details. Visualizer also provide addresses of shops where you can buy real samples virtual copies elements situation, ie the user can immediately know how much is liked the bed for a bedroom or vase living room.

Home improvement - the primary task for any designer. Visualization will help to learn how to make his own projects without resorting to boring textbooks. The study of the basics of the profession will be difficult pleasant game.

Draw up an estimate of the necessary materials

Before to make repairs, you need to prepare your wallet to a severe test. In order not to plunge himself in the PIS, the amount is calculated in advance. Before drawing up the estimate to the following parameters:

• After committing measurements to accurately calculate (with a slight excess) amount of material that will be needed for repairs.
• Pull the light own "stocks" and if there is need to remove it from the general list.
• With the same purpose, to conduct a survey among friends, which perhaps one or other material is not needed at all, but collecting dust in the garage.

After that, proceed to the study of market and price policy of the sellers. The estimates made by services and materials to the value of "above average". As a result, the amount will overestimated, but in the event of force majeure means can be separated from this "excess reserves". If all goes well, the rest of the money will be a nice bonus to the original repair. The estimate is made:

• Rough and basic materials;
• The cost of workers;
• Expendable materials;
• Cargo delivery and garbage.

In drawing up the budget oriented precisely on such a simple plan. His rascherchivayut as a table and divided into subgroups each item. What is available or has already bought, mark plus, and something that has not - dash.

The necessary tools for the realization of the project

In this case, it is impossible to give an exhaustive list, as in many situations a specific scope of work carried out. If the repair is already made and you need only arrange the furniture, the required instrumentation and mounting system (nails, screws, dowels). If you plan to complete redistribution of the apartment or house, it would take a huge amount of tools at each stage of the work. For example, for wallpaper pasting walls have to be reserved by glue, water tanks, and roller brushes, primer, clean rags, or sponges, gloves, the measuring tape. If you need to create a complex frame for suspended ceiling, you will need to punch, EDM (Roulette), level, screwdriver, hangers for fabric vanes, stepladder, sealant. For every stage of the work will require a special set of tools.

Conclusion - Implementation of the project

To do a design project with their own hands - only half the battle. Much more complex and interesting will be its translation into reality. The more detailed you will develop the project, the fewer problems arise during the implementation phase. Before you proceed to the second part pereobustroystva critically examine its provisional work several times. Better even show it to another person or to scroll through, but "fresh mind." So usually become noticeable errors that had not previously evident.