How to make a chair with his hands 75 photos to the master class and ideas

Comfortable seating products - an important element of any ergonomic interior. Most often they are purchased complete with a table, at least - each separately. Some fans of the original chair is easy to make with their hands from a variety of materials. This "structure" in most cases is unique, unrepeatable. It is created under the existing interior, adapted to the height, weight, variety of owner needs, whether it's overall option for a luxurious living room furniture for the garden or children's highchair.

manufacturing features

Independent production of any home piece of furniture - the process is not as complicated as interesting, fascinating. The process of creating of a chair depends on the its structure. It is important to make the hard, tough frame that can withstand the weight of the human body to be stable enough not to tip over spontaneously. The standard design has four legs, back, armrests. Self-made furnishings, not only will store several times cheaper counterparts, but will feel like a real designer.

Materials for manufacturing

The material producing improvised stool is most often wood - oak, beech, birch, spruce, larch, ash, acacia, etc. and a nut. Simpler, cheaper way to do chairs lining, plywood, chipboard, chipboard. sometimes also used:

• vine,
• corrugated cardboard,
• shaped tubes,
• of the pallets,
• tires,
• metal buckets, shovels,
• surfboards,
• forest snags,
• leather belts,
• twine,
• a variety of plastic waste;
• "Remnants" of the bicycle,
• seat of the car seat.

In the presence of forging skills, the individual parts can be forged on their own. Glassware look luxurious, as a combination of several materials in a furniture object - timber with MDF, plywood with thick plastic, etc... Wood saw cut, stumps serve as an excellent option for outdoor furniture, which break will be very problematic.

To make a soft chair, will need padding - foam, padding polyester, hollofayber and fat tissue. If desired, the chair can make the bag - it has no rigid frame is only performed and printing textiles. Sometimes the soft part is woven in the technique of macrame, crochet or spokes.

Purpose, application

Bannuyu, garden furniture created from pine, which is not afraid of high humidity, frequent temperature fluctuations, but can be easily processed, it is painted. Chairs of oak out relatively bulky, it is better to put in the spacious rooms, child - to break such a product is difficult. Birch is also excellent sawn, cut, when a competent painting material can pass for more expensive types, but to place the finished chair should only be in rooms with low humidity. If the chair is planned to create a production of bent parts, it is better to take the beech - wood is easy to bend, but contact with water does not suffer.

There are special designs that also will produce home. Computer chair, as well as for playing the piano, over a wide range, adjustable in height, due to special gas lift. High bar stools can also be equipped with such a mechanism, being used in conjunction with a bar, as one of the design options dining area. Rocking chair is usually placed in the living room near the fireplace or on the verandah. Bedroom, living room, executed a compact bedside, pridivanny chair.

Children are often made "growing with the child" - their legs are made of metal tubing, and length is adjustable by means of a short iron rod inserted into the holes at different height. In other embodiments, the structure is made of plywood - are rearranged seat footrest.

Popular designs, styles

There are many types of seating furniture:

• massive with a back;
• folding chairs;
• children (including "high");
• suspended;
• transformers;
• office (with wheels, gas lift);
• stools;
• soft;
• chairs, stools;
• saddle chair.

If desired, the chairs are chosen for any interior style: standard, but upholstered in leather suitable for classics, hemp with railings of snags - for eco-style. Minimalism decorate bright simple design, completely devoid of decoration, to Art Nouveau furniture will be intricate, including asymmetrical shape.

Massive chairs with back support

"Classic" chair is usually made of wood. It is durable, durable, resistant, but heavy enough. The product is suitable for both adults and children - with his hard fall, this furniture will not fall apart, even if it sits down a man with a lot of weight. When manufacturing is important to carefully sand the surface to process all the angles. In order to reduce the structural mass taken easiest tree type basswood, aspen, poplar, if desired, it can be accurately stained toned by creating imitation stained oak, walnut, Wenge.

With padded seat

Most frequently in the home use soft chairs - they sit comfortably even for a long time. The product is created from different materials, can be very easy to have a graceful carved, chiseled legs, two or three or more rungs on the back, and often sidushku draw up a removable cover, which is easy to wash in the machine, which is very convenient for use in the kitchen, dining area, children's room, living room, where often come visit.

Chair, chair upholstered

The chair is made entirely of soft wood or made out shell of thick fabric, leather and imitation leather. The design is placed in the living room or office, bedroom, terrace - in a chair to rest it's best, it has armrests and sometimes equipped with a removable cover-cloak. The product is for home office, office, can spin, move easily in four to six small wheels, change the height.

If you plan to operate an open-air product, its wooden parts are covered by special trains, preventing rotting, warping, moldy, insect damage, rodents. The soft part is better to make a waterproof, easy to clean. Encouraged embodiment with clearances between the seat and the backrest - as rain water will not stay freely flow down.

"Clamshell" - folding chair

This product is used both at home and when leaving the country, it is easy to fold by removing at mezzanine, when the chair is not needed, put in a car trunk, if you plan to go to the country or forest picnic. When the house, the apartment is very close, but the owners love to take guests - it's all perfect. Even four to six of these chairs take up little space. To make such a thing is quite difficult: it is required to consider the design well, which is easy to be driven "Working" position to pick the most durable material able to withstand a lot of folding-unfolding cycles.

Folding options are often made of thick plywood. The finished product has a thickness of about 2.5 cm, it is easy to hang on a wall, under the thrust cabinet.

Baby highchair

"High" chair used alone or in the presence of a removable countertop, and as a supplement to "adult" dining table, usually made of wood, but equipped with a removable backrest and "Seats" that are easy to remove and wash in the machine. It can be made even more interesting thing: when the child is very small, it will be a high chair with a dining surface, but when the baby turns two or three years, the construction of disconnect, to get a small chair with a table corresponding height.

Stool-transformer plywood

Convertible product is a high chair, and at the same time, and stepladder having two or three or more steps. It is especially useful when used in rooms with high ceilings, where a lot of things stored on the top shelf, to which it is impossible to get just standing on the floor. The options here can be few, but the most popular chair where the seat is attached loops, butterflies, that allows you to turn the ladder chair in just a few easy movements. The design has relatively many parts, so has a solid weight.

In the development, the production of carcass, it is important to make it as stable in either of two positions.

Stool

Stool - a chair without a back, the most simple in construction. Stool made standard, childish, Barney - the corresponding height, make out a soft seat with a cover that can be easily replaced for washing. The product is a pull-out used for the bath, with a storage compartment, and the presence of certain joinery skills may be made stool-ladder.

The seat of the stool used in the open air is not solid, but several planochek that water does not stagnate in the rain.

Master Class: an independent production of chairs

Before you create your own high-grade chairs, it is better to draw the circuit, consider drawing each part separately, make a small model. Carpentry tools, all the necessary materials, it is desirable to buy in advance - in the future they will need and to create other furniture, interior objects, decor. In professional studios work is being done on the high-quality equipment, allows us to give the perfect shape of any part, but at home you can work with simple tools.

Materials, tools

For work you need the following tools and materials:

• electric jigsaw - using it is easy to saw any detail, even the most complex forms;
• clamp - better to have several pieces of different lengths, they greatly simplify the process of bonding together any parts;
• sander - intended for finishing various surfaces, corners. To her pre-purchased sandpaper of varying degrees of granularity;
• Hand mill - used for processing high-quality product edges, cutting grooves, holes for fasteners;
• screwdriver - replace a whole set of screwdrivers, drill, optional set of drills of different diameters;
• meter ruler, a protractor, tape measure, square, pattern, carpenter's pencil - need for marking, preparation of drawings;
• hammer, pliers;
• for convenience, it is better to have a strong bench;
• carpenter's glue, bolts, screws, screws, nails.

These tools are needed when as a material used wood, chipboard, MDF. If you plan to manufacture a soft design, additional need for cutting tissue scissors, a sewing machine, a sharp knife for cutting foam rubber, other filling, thread, needles, furniture stapler. When the product is solved partially or fully implement iron, glass, require tools for cutting metal, glass. For folding chair will need a metal rod.

Any desirable material to fly with a margin of about 10-15%.

Apparatus chair - drawings, calculations

The most important point here - just count all the dimensions, so that later do not have to redo it. You should first decide what the product is planned to create:

• with back or stool;
• folding or fixed;
• regular or rotating;
• or even "saddle";
• with armrests or footrest;
• floor or hanging.

The design of high-grade chair-chair sometimes consists of 15-20 parts. This set of bars, boards, all kinds of strips which have to gather together, to adjust to each other.

A sample list of parts in the diagram looks like this:

• seat frame;
• back side pillars;
• armrests;
• front, rear legs;
• rear, front, side, cross progam;
• "Crackers".

The back, including soft, attached to the side pillars, legs and sidushka connected to the side-bar of the frame. Progam need for structural rigidity, as well as biscuits, mounted in the interior, the bottom of the frame. The armrests do not necessarily - it's a standard, an essential element for the seat only.

At a height of 45-60 cm chair armrests are made of about 20 cm, seat width - 40-55 cm, the backrest height - 35-55 cm. Bar stool made above - 95-105 cm, the backrest - 15-30 cm, seat - 30-40 cm.

In drawing up the drawings it is important to note places of fastening, provided its dimensions.

process of manufacturing

The process of creation is as follows:

• first legs are cut - in standard design of four, with two rear are often an extension of the backrest. These bars are made of a thickness of about four centimeters;
• the seat is made of three to six boards, located at a short distance, the back is similar. Both elements later supplemented soft parts or left alone;
• All details are carefully adjusted to each other, cut slots for fixing elements in them;
• Now construction is necessary to collect, but so far without glue;
• Next, perform the arched bridges, various inserts, arm rests, foot;
• If everything is correct, the product is glued together for strength connected with screws.

Most look beautiful curly parts are cut using a jigsaw, shapely legs, the back parts of the lower rungs.

Assembling, finishing

When assembling it is important that the fasteners were not too over the surface, it was not traumatic. The product must be thoroughly sanded, removing any irregularities, burrs cover the preservative. This is most significant when the furniture is designed for children likely to get hurt in that much higher because of the high mobility in the game. All the angles between the perpendicular arrangement of the components are made strictly 90 degrees - it's easy to check with a protractor, gon. Soft seat, the back stretch of the finished frame or simply fastened with ties.

methods of decoration

Decoration chairs, stools depends only on the imagination of their creator. Design can be painted in any color or even a few at a time, varnish, upholster cloth, paint fancy patterns, draw textured thread. All work on the strong-smelling compounds are held outdoors in a well ventilated area. For registration you will need a stool carved a set of special knives - oblique, half-round, lozhechnyh different diameters and others. Looks great seats decoration decoupage technique.

Stool-transformer of plywood with their hands

To create a transformed plywood chair-ladder need jigsaw, veneer sheet having a thickness of at least 2.5 cm, furniture hinges. The finished product is a backless stool, part of which is tilted upward, creating an additional step, with proper preparation of the drawing is relatively easy to make a product with the back, armrests.

The simplest convertible design consists of two side walls, which are the four legs plus side pillars back. Sides are cut at an angle of 70 degrees is horizontal slot, which will be inserted in the middle of the seat parts with backs. At the rear sidushki also done two recesses for fastening between the back sides. Board last mounted on spikes or screws. The two halves are connected seating furniture loop. That the product is not "open" spontaneously, outside the lower part of the case stops. The finished product is puttied, sanded, varnished, painted.

Creative, original ideas

There are plenty of options for the creation of original, one-of-a-kind chairs, for example:

• old chairs, from which the whole there were only skeletons, you can drag and drop different fabrics, weave their seats from the ropes, belts, narrow strips of leather, rubber;
• from a conventional wide hemp, in which a semicircular slotted recess, the strongest will garden lounger;
• if you attach to the iron buckets legs, soft sidushki, they can also be put around the garden table;
• from old pieces of skis, boards from the skate, if properly hold them together, and come with comfortable furniture for sitting;
• backrest, seat improvised wooden chairs operate in the form of a funny or terrible faces;
• the product of carefully fitted, sanded, coated with lacquer snags decorate the premises of ecological style;
• It looks interesting painting of furniture in the form of two or three-color gradient overflow;
• of several pallets of old books in hard cover and will build a chair-chair;
• a kind of soft swing-hammock fastened to the ceiling beam, weave of durable, thick twine;
• comfortable stools emerge from automobile tires, ropes and pieces of wood.

conclusion

Create beautiful chairs in the home can significantly save on such furniture, fully demonstrate their abilities to design. In the presence of the most basic tools and materials, it is the power of each. Diagrams, drawings, detailed workshops on the production of this piece of furniture are available in many of the "paper" magazine concerning hand-made, as well as web sites.