Bath Interior: types and styles within the design of 75 photos

A traditional Russian sauna has a long history. At that time, in enlightened Europe royal courts invented perfume to mask the smell of unwashed bodies and died from lice, our people performed ritual washing weekly. In the bath there were whole families necessarily on Saturdays. This day was chosen. Sunday to attend church ought in pure form, but in everyday life Russian people work hard from dawn to dusk and waited bath Day.

From the history

Initially, the wooden building was primitive and drowned her "black." The oven did not have a chimney, so the inside of the walls covered with a dense layer of soot. The interior of the bath of those times left a lot to be desired, neither of which the aesthetics and of the question, the value had only functionality. Steam was not very comfortable in such a room, but the alternative at the time was not. Over time, the buildings became monumental. Furnaces were equipped with chimneys and ablution ritual became more and overgrown traditions. For example, in each bathhouse was believed to live a special "house": eternally dirty lover of mischief to those who in time did not cajole goodies.

Despite the main purpose of the construction - the cleansing of the body, people have associated it with dirt. There never hung icons and performed divination, which were considered unclean thing. Bath set in the suburbs, as far as possible from the house: in the gardens and "hollow ground". Fire safety requirements? Not at all, as the filthy building, room should not have been in contact with home. Pots of it never brought into the living room.

Popular steam began in ancient Rome, whose citizens are carefully watching their appearance. On the ruins of the once great empire remains of these complexes, which speak of the high culture of their creators. In Rome, the baths were not only used for washing, but also for holding debates and lively discussions on political, philosophical themes. Now the bath have a modern look, and above them this design employs no less than on the interior of the house. Property becomes real decoration suburban area. Country house is not complete without this pleasant in all senses additions. Bathhouse usually constructed at the yard near the recreation area: pergola, summer kitchen, barbecue and garden. Unfortunately, this structure is to combine with other designs in a single set of prohibited regulations, which regulate the minimum distance between buildings on private property. In a typical bath is supposed to have three premises:

• steam room;
• recreation room or waiting room;
• Pomyvochnaya.

In various constructions number of premises can be reduced or supplemented. For example, if there is direct access to the pond or basin, in the shower (washing) the need is eliminated. Summer can plunge into cool water, and in winter arrange Hot in ice. In some embodiments, luxury inside can be whole pool complex. Thus, the owners provide an alternative to hot "bathing". Bathhouse on the site can be not only a separate structure, in some cases (small portion) owners in order to save space equip the sauna in your basement, attic or on the ground floor. Before you begin construction, the structure of the project prepared in advance. Since it belongs to the fire hazard, it is useful advice from professionals. Sometimes erect sophisticated two-story structure with a miniature fence, veranda, porch, toilet, billiards room and a patio. For the construction of such complexes is better to turn to professional designer-architect. It will prepare an individual project. His hands instigate construction of simpler designs. So, we try to sort through the variety of baths, especially their erection, and common mistakes that allow novice decorators.

area baths

From the size of the bath depends on its performance. If floor space is calculated incorrectly, too much steam room will have a long time to warm up and heat quickly evaporates. When calculating the dimensions built primarily oriented in the steam room. This is the main room, and the rest are the only supplement it. Consider the following:

• Number of people who will attend both bath.
• The dimensions and particular location of the furnace (inside or outside).
• fuel type. The best option for uniform heating of the room is still considered the furnace-stove and firewood. However, some use gas and electric heaters, operational capabilities which should be comparable to the size of the bath.
• Number of seats, shelves: it follows from the first paragraph.

Also it depends on the area section sizes. If the building is too dense, then get a small bath-house, as it should be located at a certain distance from the other buildings. The most important thing - the financial capacity owners and construction budget. After all, the more room, the greater the drain purse purchase of materials for it.

Optimal on average family size is considered to 5x5 (25 square meters). In this structure there is a place for the steam rooms are medium in size, quite spacious changing room and shower for even one person.

bath capacity

Capacity baths, perhaps, its main characteristic which is required to take into account at the design stage in the preparation of the drawing. Layout, location of windows and doorways, conducting communications - all of this will be calculated later. The smallest bathhouse cask two or three people can simultaneously accommodate. Its dimensions, on average range from 2x2 to 3x3 and 3na4 meters. To in the bath at the same time could rest a family of four or a similar small company, it is enough to structure dimensions 4on4 meters. 16 sq.m. refer to the optimal size, which represent the "golden mean": the building is not very expensive, and the room does not resemble closely the pantry. For a large number of visitors equip large bathhouses 6x4 or 5x5 m. Buildings may have a square or rectangular shape. Steam usually takes the farthest place, and before it a rest room, dressing room and showers.

types of baths

In almost every country developed its own bath tradition. many of them for the unusual man may seem exotic. In each variety of baths created its own unique microclimate. In some you can spend all day, while others recommend to visit not Thicket times a week due to overly aggressive conditions which may negate the entire health benefits. The main types include:

• Russian banya (steam sauna). Usually this is a wooden structure made of beams, or decorated Rounded board. Modern Russian bathhouse except characteristic design and "scenery" little resemblance to their ancestors. Traditionally, their hot "heart" - heater, but in recent years have increasingly used a simple-to-use electric and gas heaters. The air in the Russian hot bath, but wet. An environment the human body moves with great difficulty than dry hovering in the Finnish sauna. First the stones are heated, which is imposed by the furnace, and then pour them water, instantly vaporizing. Traditionally, Russian bathhouse process is accompanied by soaring "ohazhivaniem" birch twigs over the body. For greater effect in the water soaked bundles of herbs: nettle, thyme, chamomile, celandine. In winter periods interrupt the procedure to "swim" in snowdrifts or pouring ice water. Wood-burning stove to heat recommend birch or alder churochkami.
• Finnish bathhouse (sauna with the dry air). This type has gained popularity in the West. The average temperature in the room can reach the level of 100 degrees, and the moisture level does not exceed 20-30%. Thus hover occurs due to dry air. In the Finnish sauna you can spend a lot of time, but you can not use brooms, because you can get severe burns. By the size of this type of bath classified into mini versions and "family" buildings. The first can be installed even in his apartment. Ready-made mini-banki acquired in specialized stores.
• Roman version. In their standard "packaging" is one of two rooms: a tepidarium and laconium. In one simple heat, and in another temperature reaches 70-90 degrees, and can sweat properly. Usually alternate their attendance.
• Turkish bath (dry air). This Hammam species can even spend the whole day. The air is hot and dry, but do not increase above a temperature level of 50 degrees.
• Ofuro (water bath). The guy in the barrels of the hot water is actively practiced in Japan. In fact it is just a very hot bath of unusual shape.

Apart from the above options considerably less set more exotic construction: Egyptian sand bath (vertical and horizontal), Czech "Beer", Japanese sento (same ofuro, but for the whole family), the Swedish strikers temaskali Indian, English from the hot stones, Moroccan and Indian (ancient) steam rooms.

bath type is selected based on the allowable size. A small corner portion fit-bath barrel, and Roman pomyvochnaya complex require large quadrature.

interior styles

Style solution is a combination of external design (exterior) and interior decoration (interior). In contrast to the design of the apartment or house, simple furniture in the bath using a minimum. The lounge chairs and sofas replace spacious benches are set around the table. In the sauna room decor and use less. The most popular option - a rustic style. This interior solution only recognizes the simplicity bordering with primitivism. Rough surfaces and make the most "wild" type of construction - this business card a rustic style. For decorating using a carving that adorns the exterior of the house. Baths, decorated according to the principles of the French Provence, has a more elegant look. Furnishings and surfaces are simulated antiquity. In this room the furniture is painted in white color and decorate porch bench with a blanket and pillows in the merry flower. Antique style referred to as "old" areas: he has managed to keep its own characteristics, passing the test of time. For interior decoration use tile, and the room is decorated with fountains and decorative columns that support the dome vault. As a highlight of the interior can be used ancient amphorae and statues. For the country style is characterized by turretless plaque. The interior and exterior use brickwork or imitation (prohibited in the steam room), metallic elements and untreated wood. Strict loft breathes unobtrusive luxury. Dressing room and a recreation room decorate in style: expensive carpets on the floor, cushions on the benches, multi-level lighting, maybe even a bar. Style chalet down to us from the alpine slopes: it is simple, but elegant. In the context of prevailing rough wood and large windows, which creates almost home comfort.

Finishing materials

In Russian steam baths are especially improving effect due to contact with the inside of the timber finish. Wood has a "breathing" pores which exude a unique aroma moisture. For this reason, the bath is not erected from conifers, since they secrete resin. For interior decoration does not recommend the use of synthetic materials, which when heated can release toxins: PVC panels and tiles, artificial stone, brick, MDF and chipboard. Latest seem harmless, as a basis for their use waste wood industry, but the adhesive that holds sawdust, when heated can release hazardous substances. Facing clapboard exterior walls executed. Inner trim boards of termolipy (special material for baths) or a block house. Paul trail wooden or tiled, and the ceiling is lined with clapboard. To the required temperature conditions for a long time remained in the structure, it is necessary to insulate it qualitatively. For these purposes, use three layers of different materials:

• Vapor barrier. Apply foil insulation.
• Mineral wool. Lightweight and non-combustible material.
• Waterproofing foil.

The resulting layered Warming "cake" close surfacing materials that perform a decorative function.

Lighting

When lighting company in the bath is necessary to consider the two main features of the microclimate of construction:

• High humidity;
• Elevated temperatures.

Moisture is considered more dangerous "enemy" of the wiring, as it is able to trigger circuit in the network, which is often the cause of the fire. Light bulbs, switches, wiring and switchboards are selected from a particular embodiment. The baths entire lighting system should be qualitatively protected against aggressive action of the internal construction of the environment. The washing and dressing room, you can use an ordinary light bulb, and for steam will need to purchase a special sealed, which will protect the "internal" unit. Must be waterproof cover and the housing parting. Lighting in the steam room should not be too bright, since it will not promote relaxation.

Steam Room

Steam - the central bath room. It runs a major healing process and it is usually started interior decoration. The situation in the steam room is different modesty. The main element of furniture - benches. In primitive embodiments, they are placed on the perimeter of the steam. In more complex interiors stacked operate compositions which allow freely located entire family. The central position in the steam room furnace takes that decorate to match the overall finishing.

Waiting room

Dressing room can be called a "waiting room". Here you can set a couple of shops, a cabinet or a separate fenced off the locker room. Its main task - preventing flow of cold air in the steam room. It serves as a kind of intermediate zone between the street and the main bathroom. In a waiting room people tend to have a rest while waiting for space heating or for their turn to visit. In a more modest embodiments deficient space it is combined with the living room.

shower room

The spacious baths equip washing rooms, which include a couple of showers, "tubs" with water and sometimes even swimming pools. In this room people can cool off and wash off the sweat after the pair, that is, complete wellness facilities. One shower is set in the small sauna. For it is usually emit a small room, where the booth itself fits, a bench and a pair of hooks for things. In a very close buildings can cram shower in the dressing room. Its walls should be decorated accordingly to the bather was not visible from the room.

Restroom

This room is the living room. Only here the situation remotely resembles a regular room in the house. The main task of the designer - to create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere for a good rest. There must be present seats for sitting and lying, with a soft covering as opposed to a solid benches steam bath. Also in the living room of bath required to establish a table or the bar, in addition to it. For a more comfortable stay in the room you can place the TV or think about other ways of entertainment.

conclusion

The tradition of going to the bath, was able not only to pass the test of time, but also to adapt to modern realities. Since ancient times, it was thought that this method of washing rejuvenates and cleanses the body. The result is usually noticeable after several regular visits to saunas. Interiors and exteriors of buildings are paying more attention, because it is not "a house in the gardens," and a full-fledged element of landscape design of private land.