The layout of the tiles in the bathroom: the scheme and beautiful options 50 photo ideas

Transform the interior space can be a variety of ways. The final result depends on selected materials for finishing floors and walls. The options are many. One of the most popular types of lining a tile, which has a broad scope of application. If you choose this building material for repair work necessary to think in advance what will be its color and shape, to study possible methods of tile layouts.

coverage Features

Building material used for interior and exterior use. With it, perform finishing walls, floor, ceiling indoor trim make fireplaces, furnaces, pools, spread and whole track area. Depending on the application, all existing types of coatings can be divided into the following groups:

• wall;
• floor;
• ceiling;
• facade;
• decorative;
• Sidewalk.

The choice of a particular product depends on the type of work performed. One of the most popular products is ceramic tile. It is a flat plate made of fired clay. The first samples of the building materials were found in Mesopotamia. With their help, in the third and second millennium BC performed trim temples and palaces.

Finished products can take many forms. The most popular are square and rectangular, multi-faceted rarer, curly model. Select a specific option is worth taking into account the color, texture, size. Particular attention should be paid to the way of playing. From this depends on the overall look of a room or building, consumption of raw materials, the cost of its purchase, the total cost including installation.

Regardless of the type should take into account the fact that the building material can be installed only on the prepared, leveled base. Before installation, be sure to tie executed.

types of tiles

Manufacturers produce a wide range of finished products. Products differ in color, shape, material used for their production, have different scope. One of the most popular options, suitable for interior and exterior, is a ceramics. Get the goods by using the following methods:

• Casting. Clay mass is filled special forms, baked in an oven.
• Extruding. Raw material is pulled and cut by the machine.
• Pressing. There are two different technologies: bikottura, monokottura. In the first case during manufacturing compacted clay obtained fired preform, which is then applied to the glaze layer, they are again subjected to calcination. In the second embodiment, preliminary hardening step is omitted.

There are several types of ceramic tiles, among which are:

• Clinker. It is made of a special type of plastic clay which is fired at high temperatures. It lacks artificial pigments and plasticizers. Has low water absorption, is characterized by durability, frost resistance, wear resistance.
• Terracotta. For its production take fireclay white clay. Externally similar to the wild stone, brick Prague. It can obkladyvat stoves and fireplaces, facades of buildings.
• Cotto. Mainly it serves as a floor covering for walls rarely.
• Granite. Artificial material that simulates natural stone. It is produced by dry pressing, and then calcined at a temperature of 1200-1300 ° C. It is composed of kaolin, silica sand, feldspar and pegmatites.

Production of pottery is very popular, but the market can meet a variety of other types:

• Carpet. It consists of several layers. The bottom is made of fiberglass, nylon upper. It used as a floor covering.
• Rubber. Like the previous species, it is laid mainly on the floor.
• Synthetic (polyvinylchloride PVC). Is a plastic panels, laminated on the front side. May have any pattern and coloring. They are resistant to moisture, so it is often installed in the bathroom.
• Kvartsvinilovaya. This flexible building material with a high content of quartz sand.
• Corkboard. One of the least common. Is quiet, insulated, it does not tolerate moist environment.
• Glass. Its characteristics are not inferior to ceramic models. It is very durable, neutral to moisture.
• Polystyrene. The main type that is used as a decoration for the ceiling.

We should also consider paving tiles. It is used for paving roads, squares, sidewalks, private areas. There are concrete, polymer-based coating rubber, the rubber crumb. The last type is designed for children's and sports playgrounds equipment. All available models differ in color and shape, they can be stacked in different ways.

The size and shape

Tile is one of the best finishing materials, which are used in construction for centuries. Manufacturers produce a wide range of these products. It is characterized by a wide variety of colors and textures, a variety of forms and dimensions. The most high-quality products are manufactured according to established norms and standards, which always contains the permissible size. Below are some of the guests, stated in their values ​​in mm:

GOST 6787-2001. It operates in almost all post-Soviet countries. It determines the type of ceramics for floors.

The form
Square	Rectangle
Length	Width	Thickness	Length	Width	Thickness
150	150	At least 7.5	200	150	At least 7.5
200	200	250	200
202	202	300	200
250	250	400	300
300	300	500	300
302	302
330	330
400	400
500	500

GOST 6141-91 Ceramic tiles for internal facing walls.

The form
Square	Rectangle
Length	Width	Thickness	Length	Width	Thickness
100	100	5-6	100	75	5-6
150	150	5-6	150	75	5-6
200	200	7-8	150	100	5-6
200	100	7-8
200	150	7-8

GOST 13996-93 Ceramic facade

The form
Square	Rectangle
Length	Width	Thickness	Length	Width	Thickness
50	50	4	120	65	7
150	150	7-9	125	60	7
200	200	9	140	120	7
150	75	7
150	100	7-9
200	100	7-9
200	150	9
240	65	7-9
250	65	7-9
250	100	7-9
300	100	9
300	150	9

national standard norms allow to produce finished products of all sizes and shapes, so these parameters producers the right to establish their own.

Apart from the standard square and rectangular models, the market can find a triangular, five, six, octagonal, curly options. When installing these products, you can create unique compositions, however, should take into account the fact that they can not do without cutting. Figure can vary, using materials of different colors. The color scheme makes it possible to visually increase or decrease the height of the ceiling, making the room narrower or wider.

The main options for layout

These laying methods are relevant not only to the floor or wall tiles, but also for paving. Before buying a facing building materials should understand the layout methods. It is possible to make accurate estimates of the amount of raw materials required for the job. It is also necessary to consider the fact that part of the product is broken, the marriage, so experts recommend doing a small margin may be present in the party.

Base

The classic method of laying of the most simple to implement. It can be used in finishing floors and walls. For operation using square tiles or rectangular shape. Visually lined surface has the form of a standard sheet into the cell, and the joints reminiscent line. The essence of this method lies in the layout of all the elements in rows joint in a joint, wherein the faces of the material used should be parallel to the corners of the room.

During operation, the stacker is required to constantly monitor the evenness, both horizontal and vertical joints. Also, the complexity of installation can occur if there is on the surface of the drawing. High-grade masonry looks pretty good, is found in many interiors. This technique is most economical in terms of consumption of building material, there is used a minimum amount of trimming.

The dressing

offset method also relates to the standard. Outwardly resembles brick masonry. The material is laid flat horizontal stripes, but unlike the previously discussed embodiment, the seams of each one half the tiles are offset from the previous. Visually it can be seen that each individual unit lies on top of the two lower, and if the seam extend upwardly, then the upper divide it into two identical halves element.

When the preference is given to a rectangular products. The main rule masonry - the middle of each element must coincide with the vertical seam of the previous or next row. This method enables mounting tile lower quality demands to the precise dimensions are reduced. Slight variations are almost imperceptible. However, it is not recommended to use a material different from each other in color or texture.

Diagonally

The basis of this method is the classical method. The only difference lies in the arrangement of elements at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the angular plane of lines on which the packing. For operation using tile square shape. Coloring may be monochromatic, also apply plate with a pattern. In the second case, all the components to perform docking difficult.

This is one of the most difficult ways to layout, which requires from the master some experience. Installation of the fabric begins with angle. The first row represents the tile, cut diagonally. After stacking two isosceles triangles proceeds to the next line. Seams should be crossed at an angle of 90 degrees. Check their flatness can use the laser level.

Diagonal method makes it possible to expand the space visually and gives the room an unusual, unique look. The main drawback is the large amount of masonry trim. After the installation work will be a lot of waste. Raw is recommended to buy with a 15% margin. Particular attention should be paid to the quality of the fabric, the size of the individual units must be identical.

Checkerboard

Laying tile is made basic or diagonal method. In fact, this method is their variety. The only difference lies in the fact that the plates are used in two different colors which alternate with one another as the cells on a chessboard. It is not necessary to select a black and white layout. You can combine all shades, to use a material with different patterns.

Modular

One of the most interesting ways of laying. For its implementation will require different block sizes. At a minimum, use three sizes. The ratio of elements among themselves should be 1: 2, 1: 4. The layout represents a creative process in which a geometric pattern is formed. Run the installation only by a skilled artisan, the job requires the utmost care and accuracy.

When you purchase the material is best to give preference to the tile with special marking, which is designed specifically for modular stacking. The finished sets individual components correspond exactly to each other. The texture should be homogeneous plates, colors may be different. Performing a combination of several types of elements, you can get a unique picture that will decorate the kitchen or bath.

"Herringbone"

To work uses rectangular tiles. Apply plain products imitating parquet or natural stone. When equipping the kitchen apron, bathrooms, baths can apply a special tile hog. Its spread in two ways in the dressing or herringbone. Modern material has an elongated rectangular shape with beveled facets (facets), which give it a unique convex.

Spread elements should be in a certain way. All tiled blocks are joined by a narrow and wide side at an angle of 90 degrees. Moreover, all the plate with respect to the walls are deployed at an angle of 45 degrees, are arranged diagonally. There are English, French, Hungarian scheme installation. On the wall tiles are placed in a horizontal position, vertical layout can ruin the look of the room.

Deck

Make packing easy. The deck layout method is a variation in receiving a dressing. The only difference is that the modules in adjacent rows are shifted in a half its length, and only one-fifth or one sixth of. Mainly used for floor covering. The most commonly used building materials that mimic natural wood. This is a good option for the hall decor of the room. It allows you to hide the flaws of poor-quality tiles, varying in length.

Linear

Tiling scheme is similar to the base case. For operation using a single tile size, but different colors. Building material of the same color located in one row, the other in the next. The lines may be straight (horizontal, vertical), placed diagonally, continuous or discontinuous, interrupted and intersect. The main condition - the combination of the selected colors between them.

labyrinth

This technique is also called Twist. It needs to work tiles square or rectangular shape. Figure created by weaving strips around the direct light or dark square. It is very difficult to choose the right size of all the elements. Experts recommend at the stage of buying ready to put a sample from purchased materials. Square blocks must be precisely half the rectangular.

Ornament

Using tiles of different colors, you can create a carpet of tile. In the center of the flower can be placed, a complex pattern, large and small, simple drawings. To create a beautiful coating used blocks of three or more colors. Before laying the projected image thumbnail is made based on which is formed tile cladding. This design is suitable for the hall and bath.

How to calculate and arrange the tiles in the bathroom

Having decided to decorate the shower room with the help of tiles, you should decide its view, a way of stacking, to perform the necessary calculations. So when you purchase does not make a mistake with the amount required for the material, it is desirable to make their own hands detailed floor plan on it to identify all the key details, draw the arrangement of furniture and sanitary ware, other elements.

The diagram denoted ceramics location method. It is necessary to choose the color and layout, which will be combined with the furnishings, fit into the overall design of the room. Then calculated area of ​​the walls and floor. This will require to measure the length of all the walls in the room to calculate the height. Calculate the overall bathroom area, from it to subtract the value of door and window openings, if any.

If you plan to bath lining, its size must also be considered. Based on these calculated data amount the lining material with the small stock. If the operation will fulfill the master, the standard methods for laying the figure is 5%, for Diagonal, modular fashion, tile laying plates with ornament recommended 15% reserve. For beginners, it is recommended to increase all values ​​by 5%.

How to choose a tile

When choosing building materials is taken into account a lot of parameters. Initially, you should pay attention to the size of the room. For example, for a small-sized bathroom, toilet, it is appropriate to use the tiles of small dimensions of 150x150 mm, 200x200 mm. Large blocks of contrast, emphasize the shortage of space. In a vast hall will be appropriate to look small and large items.

It is also necessary to consider the color of the coating. Dark colors visually reduce the room light on the contrary, increase it. Visually expand the space is possible by means of cold plates tone (blue, silver), or the diagonal laying. Increase the height of the ceiling can be by vertical stacking, through the allocation of corners of a certain color, arrangement and mosaic border at eye level.

When buying the finished product should be familiar with the symbols on the box. Image of the foot indicates that the product is designed for outdoor installation. Abrasion class indicated by means of abbreviations PIE. Color marking confirms product quality. The red dot is used to denote the highest quality of the building material, the number of defects is not more than 5% in batch.

The important role played by visual inspection of the material. If the surface were found chipped, cracked, should withdraw from the purchase. These defects indicate poor quality. If the finish is planned for the design Open balcony, you must pay attention to the designation in the form of snowflakes, which indicates the product frost. It is also necessary to consider the material's resistance to chemicals.

Review of programs for layout and calculate the number of tiles

Special online and offline programs allow you to visually assess various options for laying, to perform correct calculations necessary amount of building material. They provide the opportunity to modeling any room, be it a toilet, bath or kitchen. The following products can be distinguished among the many types:

• Tile PROF. It allows you to create 3D design projects by imposing size.
• Arkulyator. Program to account for the internal cladding materials.
• Compass 3D Home. It has significant limitations, but it can help to design different drawings home to perform a combination of different materials.
• PRO100 or K3 furniture. Performs calculations of interior design projects.
• ViSoft Premium. Easy to use. It makes it possible to design a bathroom.
• SketchUp. Software for designing.

conclusion

Tiles - one of the most popular in building materials. It has a wide range of applications. It is used for interior and exterior use. There is a huge variety of species that differ in shape, size, raw materials used in the production process. There is also a large number of different methods of laying the product, some of them quite are simple, they are even able to perform new to the construction business, while others require specific skills and training.