Mosaic tiles on the right belongs to the most ancient of all existing cladding variants. The first mention of its use occur in the fifth century BC Since then, it took a long time, gave way to a huge number of technologies, it released a large set of new building designs materials. However, this kind of products for the decoration of the walls does not lose relevance.
Everyone who is going to make repairs in the bathroom, to solve a lot of difficult questions. Chief among them - the choice of the necessary, optimal means for the walls in the room. Make the right choice is not so simple, because it is constantly high humidity in the bathroom. Moreover, the product must be resistant to detergents, cleaners. In the apartments, such as Khrushchev, often combined bathroom and toilet, in connection with which it is especially important.
Very often used mosaic in the bathroom, the design allows you to create the most diverse style. It serves as the masonry walls and floor. With its help decorate the area around the mirrors, sinks, sinks or showers.
Content
- Advantages and disadvantages
- materials of Construction
-
types of mosaic
-
Glass
- Scope
- Ceramics
- Smalt
-
A natural stone
- Scope
-
Glass
-
Paintings, ornaments, accents
- The main options for laying
- Flexibility on the surface
- Facing the small elements
- What to look for when choosing a mosaic
- In some cases, relevant
Advantages and disadvantages
Today, many people prefer alternative usual, standard, uniform tile, and as a building material for wall covering selected mosaic. Like any other sample coating, it has advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages:
- Reliability;
- The small size makes it possible to implement the boldest design ideas;
- Aesthetics vernal image, design creativity;
- Versatile - used for the interior of bathrooms, kitchens, fireplaces for decoration, bath, swimming pools, etc .;
- Resistance to moisture and liquid;
- Loses properties and appearance characteristics after applying household chemicals;
- Not prone to fading;
- Durability;
- It does not require special care;
- Without the complexities of the restoration can be carried out;
- Easily withstand sudden and repeated change of temperature regimes;
- Using a small tile suitable for rough, curved surfaces that it can help to hide for uploading niches arches, depressions, columns, etc .;
- It allows you to upload complex patterns of great beauty, composition, combined with ceramic tiles and other types of finishing;
- It does not lose color;
- Excellent solution, regardless of the type of surface. It fits well on concrete, plaster, putty, wood, etc.
Disadvantages:
- The high cost of the product;
- High rates to perform this type of masonry tile professional finisher;
- The complexity and time-consuming work.
materials of Construction
Mosaic is made of the following types of materials:
- Clay;
- A rock;
- Glass;
- Ceramics;
- Wood;
- metals;
- Smalt.
Designers often use a combination of several types made of different bases. In cases where you need to find the most economical option, any one species is combined with traditional ceramic tiles.
To increase the period of operation apply a clearcoat over the tiles.
types of mosaic
This category is facing is classified not only by type of manufacturing material, but also on the type of foundations.
See also:tile design in the bathroom - 50 modern examples
kind of bases | Description |
1. Grid. | On the basis of a certain number of elements applied in the correct order. The result is a square-shaped patterns, which in the form of a square, a rectangle attached to the wall. These squares quickly and easily arrange bulges, angles, niche, projections of any size, etc. This is due to the flexibility and plasticity of the grid. |
2. Paper. | Laid on in the right order plitochki over the front of the glued paper. It helps to maintain the correct order and uniformity. Once all the components are stacked, the glue dried, it is necessary to moisten the paper with warm water and remove carefully. |
3. Without reason. | Small particles are laid directly on the surface of the wall. This type of masonry operate only highly finishers. |
There is one more gradation depending on the shape: square, rectangle, oval, broken options, etc.
Glass
Glass mosaic is applied not only in the interior of the bathroom, but also in the premises for other purposes. It is considered one of the oldest materials. It was once practically inaccessible because of the high cost.
On external data and composition tile practically corresponds to ordinary glass. The difference lies in the increased strength. All the ingredients are joined by an incandescent to enormous temperatures - 1500 S. The molten mass is distributed on a special form. A high degree of strength provided by the unique technology firing at high temperatures, and small size.
For a large variety of colors of the admixed metal oxides.
Scope
Small glass tiles actively is used for decoration of bathrooms or kitchens. This material decorate the walls in saunas, swimming pools, fountains.
Advantages:
- a wide range of glass cladding of various colors due to natural colorants in the composition. Among the varieties of glass can be found colorless model, bright or dark tones, gloss, and many others;
- Resistance to propagation of bacteria, fungi and mold spores;
- High-strength tile;
- resistance to moisture and temperature conditions change. Easily tolerate frost resistant and high temperature;
- versatility. You can apply for both the walls and floor;
- low cost.
Ceramics
The most widely used version. This is analogous to the standard ceramic tiles reduced size. The surface can be smooth, roughened, to have frayed, the insertion of other colors. It can be of different forms, the most in demand squares.
Benefits:
- It does not require special care;
- resistant to cleaning agents;
- strength and durability;
- resistance to moisture and temperature changes;
- a wide variety of color options gives a chance to implement non-standard design ideas.
Smalt
This type of product is made by compressing colored glass and colorants. There are exotic colors - gold, turquoise, blue, or classic - white, black, yellow, gray, beige, etc. The resulting mass "fried" at high temperatures.
Advantages:
- do not lose their properties under the influence of highly toxic chemicals;
- easily tolerate high humidity and temperature change;
- extraordinarily beautiful, bright color palette;
- a variety of forms;
- It is produced in the form of small elements, whole large pieces.
See also:Bathroom Design Q3. m. - 42 photo ideas
Minuses:
- high price. Due to the complexity and high cost of the production process.
With this variety of exclusive designers reproduce modern panels. For this purpose, whole sheets are divided into pieces of the desired size using a special tool. This scope of work performed under force only to professionals.
A natural stone
We can say that this is a budget option, with the exception of marble.
Everyone has a chance to take advantage of even pebbles gathered with their hands on any available coast.
Made from different kinds of stones. As a result of various shapes and types of processing elements prepared improbable, irregular shapes. Stone can be polished, sanded, cut to give.
Benefits:
- durability;
- strength, durability;
- resistance to household chemicals;
- resistance to temperature changes.
Scope
Stone mosaic panels found their way to the gardens paths, in the design of the walls of bathrooms, window sills, kitchen aprons and many other elements. The singularity is the natural naturalness, variety of shapes, colors and shades.
Paintings, ornaments, accents
Thanks to the fine detail of a mosaic, you can create a wide variety of structural panels and landscapes. The principle of operation resembles a puzzle with it. From plitochek just laid out a certain pattern or ornament. There are two main ways of laying tiles:
- tile elements are laid directly on the floor surface, a wall;
- Tile is laid first on an ad hoc basis, and then to the surface.
Some use a ready-made designs and schemes, and some own designs, develops personalized ornament. Available masonry without observing a particular pattern or scheme.
In the bathroom often use the frame of the mosaic - for mirrors, shelves, other items. Very unusual and stylish looks layout as a "pad" near the bath. Very useful to be designed in such a way niches, shelves. The large bathrooms provide the whole picture depicting flowing waterfalls, raging rivers, animals, dolphins, and other pictures. It may just be a symbolic pattern or ornament.
most characteristic of certain blue colors for the bathroom, blue, turquoise. They symbolize water expanses, sea waves.
The main options for laying
- The absence of specific laws.
No images, diagrams. Parts laid out in any order. Can be different colors, types.
- Picture.
One of the most laborious and time-consuming processes. This can be the embodiment of a complex artistic project. It requires creativity. The image is going to gradually dot. To avoid mistakes, you need to very carefully follow the pattern.
- Duplication fragment.
Easy enough to perform such a pattern on their own. You just need to choose a simple decor element that will be systematically repeated. This may be a wave, strips, etc.
- Large blotches.
A large image is laid out on a plain background.
- Graphics.
A simple calculation several colors.
Flexibility on the surface
Decor curved, convex or concave surfaces have some specificity in contrast to a flat surface decor.
As a basis for the mosaic mesh particles is taken.
On a flexible base material is laid out facing in the correct order. If you are going to spend this kind of repair work yourself, you can pre-view the instructional video on the Internet.
See also:How to decorate a bathroom: 22 material for the walls, floor and ceiling
If such a mosaic is designed for decoration pools or tubs, choose glass or ceramic types. The use of such tiles for the surface of the bath - the most difficult and time-consuming work because of the small square and smooth, rounded shapes.
Begin laying the tiles from the flat areas.
After completion of the finish on a flat surface can pass to the bends and bulges. Corner surfaces are laid out from the top corner to the sides.
In working with various irregularities, radii, angles not dispense with the tool which will divide plitochki apart. This is Bulgarian, which can be used to divide the whole product and sanded the sharp edges.
Realize rounding takes a huge amount of time and measurements, fittings. Where you'll find all scraps of any size and shape.
A solution masking seams applied diagonal manner, not vertical as in a straight surface.
Facing the small elements
Portions small square complicated mosaic. All work will be inaccurate immediately visible. It is necessary to level the surface before starting work. Begin laying open tile is best from the center to the edges. Particular attention is paid to the first series. Do not hurry with the edges carefully vymeryat, to look for, or to cut suitable pieces.
What to look for when choosing a mosaic
Be sure to consider where you will use this material. Floor mosaic mark icon in the form of a foot print. It is more robust and non-slip. Make sure that the lining material is resistant to household chemicals - a tube on the package icon. Focus on quality. Mosaic has several varieties. First labeled red, blue - the second, green - third. Calculate the amount of material needed. It depends on the size of the surface, which will be decorated. Buy a tile you need in an amount greater than that which is required.
In some cases, relevant
Mosaic is popular today and the actual practice. It is used for the formation of a specific interior in different rooms. Often these small particles plitochek used not only in buildings, but also in home gardens.
In bathrooms - framed furniture, interior, veneered walls, floors, mats laid out themselves baths, showers areas.
The kitchen - created apron denoted dining or working area are made worktops, window sills.
Using the mosaic decorate baths, saunas, swimming pools, fireplaces, fountains.
Mosaic - a type of cladding material at all times. Choosing in his favor, the interior of the bathroom for years to come will fit fashion trends.
The uniqueness lies in the fact that this pattern can always be done from any available improvised. This may be an old crockery, glass, porcelain, old tile, and many other items. Pre-plan the interior design, which will have to happen eventually. Draw it on paper. And go! Cook this type of tile with their own hands, create and fantasize.