Decorating of fireplace: Tiling, artificial stone 100 photo

Fireplace has always been and still remains the "status" object that symbolizes luxury, wealth. But afford such a real or fake item today could be many. Proper mantel allow ease to fit it in almost any interior style, creating a unique beauty of the environment in the room to make out.

finishing Features

One of the most important requirements for the finishing of the fireplace - Fire cladding material. The design consists of a chamber (places where fire burns) and portal (decorative outer portion) with a chimney. Performed subject often of clinker - a special heat-resistant brick oven.

Color finishing also counts. When the fireplace is designed to primarily heat the room, rather than decorate it, preferably a maximum of dark matt tone. The more textured, embossed surface is performed, the greater the heat transfer, and hence the higher the temperature in a room with such a stove.

Forms, ways fireplace decoration

Options for finishing the portal, there are several, each one has its own positive and negative properties. The most common focus of plaster followed by staining, veneer decorative ceramic tiles, natural or artificial stone, sheathe sheets of metal. portal itself often make out the doors of the heat-resistant glass, with heavy iron bars, steel shutters.

The closer the room, the decorative fireplace is slimmer, the more light it is executed finish.

Plastering: advantages, disadvantages

Finishing stucco hearth - the process is not complicated and not expensive. Suitable for buildings, completely made of brick, concrete. This design does not increase the weight of the object, because in addition to strengthen the foundation is not necessary. Plaster layer for subsequent finishing, is slightly different from decorative options. When changing the interior design is easy to repaint in a different color corresponding to the color scheme of the situation. Minus a finish - with a thick layer overlaying required reinforcement, as well as prolonged drying.

Facing the fireplace tiles - pros, cons

Very often the fireplace is lined with ceramic tiles, granite tiles. Last placed directly on the glue, and the metal profiles. With the help of easy to disguise uneven granite masonry, chips, and other surface defects. The material is durable, resistant to frost, open fire, sudden changes in temperature, humidity, physical damage, long retains a beautiful appearance. The downside is not the lowest price.

Facing ceramic tile - an inexpensive option, as it can make your own or choose from the widest range of products, now represent the majority of stores. The shape it is proposed square, rectangular, curly, angled, etc.. Material fire resistant, environmentally friendly, and it will pick up virtually any interior style. Less material - low impact resistance.

Decorating of fireplace artificial stone - for and against

Artificial stone costs less than natural, apparently remotely resembles it. Such a material is several times lighter - further strengthening of the foundation is not necessary for him. Frost resistance, resistance to chemicals in most species is also at altitude. Fake stone made of plaster, stone powder, polymers, mimics granite, marble, onyx, sandstone. The material is easy to fit own there krivougolnyh flexible options for surfaces. Significant drawbacks - not a fake stone has a thermal conductivity of natural, as well as the corresponding strength characteristics, moisture resistance, it is more fragile.

Decorating with natural stone: positive, negative qualities

This natural stone - the material is heavy, handsome, totally natural. This finish always looks luxurious, it is bulky, complicated enough in the performance, but the most durable - fireplace will serve more than one generation. Establish the design is acceptable even in a room that is not heated. Stone is resistant to abrasion, impact resistant and the variety of types, shapes, colors allows you to pick it up for different interior styles.

construction unit on the ground floor of the house requires reinforced foundation under it, on the second and subsequent product is recommended to install at the junction of the two main walls. Another disadvantage - the high cost of the material. Used for cladding:

• marble;
• granite;
• sandstone;
• coquina;
• talkohlorit;
• tuff;
• limestone.

Plating metal - advantages, disadvantages

hearth clearance by lacing metal sheets suitable for many modern interior styles. The most popular stainless steel finish, copper and brass, appliances jewelery - broaching, stamping (including manual), artistic etching, plasma cutting. Metals easily combined with natural or artificial stone, plaster. The undoubted advantages of such a finish - a relatively small weight of the components, the ability to draw a fireplace in almost any interior style (retro, classic, high-tech, etc.), Without rebuilding it completely. Separate structure entirely made of metal, it is easy to connect, placed in any point in space. The main disadvantage - the likelihood of getting serious burns when you touch a metal surface, uneven space heating, rapid cooling.

How to choose the plaster for a fireplace

For registration of the fireplace insert, pipes and other parts need to choose the right plaster. Composition is often mixed their own, using the following main components:

• clay - is added to the heat resistance. It is advisable to choose not too "fat" - so quickly crack when heated to make out the design;
• sand - high temperature it is not afraid of coating exits the maximum durable by volume it takes approximately two times greater than the clay;
• lime - an excellent plasticizer improves the adhesion to the substrate, facilitates the application process. It is recommended to purchase a ready slaked hydrated lime or make her own;
• asbestos, glass - thickness increases, heat resistance, strength of the coating. The solution is preferably added to 7-10% natural fiber, asbestos - even less, since it is very toxic;
• cement - as a binder component it is added is not more than 50% of the total volume of the mixture, as more lead to surface cracking.

If the experience in the preparation of multicomponent mixtures is not, it is better to buy ready-made plaster structure for furnaces.

As a self-plaster

Independently plaster structure is not too difficult. It is only important to choose a special composition - flame retardant, while heating is not released into the surrounding atmosphere of harmful substances, does not crack under high temperatures.

How to perform plastering steps:

• before work structure wall is purified from impurities, degreased, heat their slightly, wetted with water clutch;
• Further reinforcement is made using a special mesh to cover the maximum left durable;
• After performing obryzg liquid solution - it allows you to fill the pores in masonry;
• when the layer lightly gripped, carried plastering - layer applied four to six mm. thick. To do this, use a trowel and poluter;
• then applied to another three of the same thin layer, dried;
• finish coat is made of the same liquid mixture, as well as scratch coat, it helps to hide the smallest defects. The plane is aligned to the complete solidification, with the help of floats made of wood;
• light the stove is allowed after three or four days - to accelerate the drying process of fuel is inadmissible, since the coating is often cracked;
• textured finish, the very thin - 0.3-0.7 cm, to finish the construction does not weigh down;
• decorative plaster rarely tinted, because the paint will have to add themselves. It is chosen heat-resistant - up to 650 degrees, the best fit silicone enamel, which is almost never crack.

Which tiles for fireplaces

The main selection parameters:

• impact resistance, abrasion resistance - directly affect the durability of the coating;
• Design - the look of the fireplace must match the style of the room;
• moisture - if water is present in the room (sauna bath);
• resistance to temperature changes - is very important, if the center of the room is the only source of heating;
• thickness - the more, the better option is not recommended thinner than eight mm;
• porosity - low porosity is desirable to use, as it is more durable;
• marking the tiles - use the "A" category more appropriate, since the dimensions of the product as accurate as possible, a clear pattern, which is very important when vykladyvanii complex patterns.

Finishing materials based on ceramic tiles there are many types:

• terracotta tiles - a material strong and durable, frost and vapor proof. Tile does not crack upon impact, almost no scratches, suitable for wet, heated and unheated premises, attached to any surface. Fireplace decorated terracotta, heats the longest coating tolerates harsh temperature changes;
• tiles - used for highly artistic decoration furnaces, often covered by a glaze is applied to almost any figure. Heat transfer products - the high, easy to care for him, but the material cost is high;
• granite - combines the best properties of granite and ceramics, resistant to temperature extremes, does not crack, not moldy, does not fade in the sun, it is available in different colors embodiments;
• clinker tiles - made from several varieties of clay with the addition of refractory powder. Material thickness - 9-13 mm, it can be easily mounted using hot melt adhesive, but the design of the kitchen last year selected frost. Paving tiles low porosity, abrasion and impact resistance;
• majolica - is used for a long time, the composition is an advanced terracotta, coated with a pattern coated with a transparent glaze. Price of the material is high,
• tile - Heat-resistant, brings great temperature differences, but in the cold material quickly deteriorates, showered. Chimney preferred matte versions - they do not crack. Stacking is performed using heat-resistant compositions or without adhesive - a metal frame;
• fireclay tiles - made of stone powder, and refractory clay, has acid resistance, fire resistance, excellent brings ultra-low temperature, not erased.

tiles with their hands mount technology

For self-stacking optional special structure - tile adhesive. On the underside of the tiles usually have special notches that increase grip parts to the base. Construction is recommended to strengthen the coarse mesh reinforcement, fixed on screws or nails. Next the mesh is coated with a mixture of sand, clay, cement, high grades, with the addition of polymers. Grout seams are made so that they are equal, when installing using special plastic crosses. Flatness check the level and plumb.

The choice of artificial stone for the decoration

Artificial stone is made of gypsum, synthetic materials, often - with the addition of rock dust. Some of its species externally indistinguishable from the present. Quality clearance is obtained by choosing the right materials.

Main criteria:

• price - good stone is not overly cheap, but foreign products are always much more expensive than domestic;
• product used for residential premises must have a certificate of conformity and hygiene, do not contain harmful components;
• the longer the manufacturer, the more likely that it produces high-quality material;
• stone should not be too porous - it affects the strength, the life of the trim parts;
• on the packaging must indicate the logo of the manufacturer, date of manufacture is also important - the optimal durability of artificial stone dialed at 28-30 days from the date of manufacture. If the period is less than - low-quality product, from its purchase should be abandoned.

Working with artificial stone in the decoration of the fireplace

Making fake stone fireplace has a number of features:

• work is performed at a temperature of not less than 6 degrees;
• it is important to use a suitable adhesive recommended by the manufacturer;
• Cutting used hacksaw;
• article surface is cleaned, it is set reinforcing mesh;
• further superimposed on the mesh plaster, the layer thickness - 0.9-1.5 cm and dried;
• trim produced on the angle from top to bottom, so that the details are not spoiled;
• for each item trowel applied to a thick layer of the solution, pressed against the molding site, excess adhesive is removed;
• it is desirable to take turns to use long and short parts, customizing them with a hacksaw, wire cutters;
• All seams are filled with a solution, dried, remove the excess;
• after drying structure coated with hydrophobic compositions to extend service coverage.

The choice of natural stone for cladding the fireplace

Facing the real stumbling involves a wide variety of materials. Fit for work marble and travertine, sandstone and granite, travertine and limestone. In selecting an appropriate option must be remembered that the smooth materials require less maintenance, cleaning of contaminants. Such stones, such as granite and marble, have a solid weight, which would require a very strong foundation for the fireplace. It is equally important that the chosen decor fits well into the interior.

Properties of different stones:

• Sandstone - laminate, has a wide range of colors (from red-pink to dark gray), changes color when illumination changes, resistant to temperature extremes;
• slate - is red, yellow, green, brown, black, etc., is relatively expensive, require periodic processing dirt-repellent mixtures;.
• Travertine - usually yellowish-gray color scheme, porous, not too tight, because to improve the properties of it is covered by special trains;
• granite - most durable, reliable, durable, resistant to impact, chemicals, temperature extremes. The color scheme of white and gray to almost black, from pale yellow to deep burgundy. The price is very high, but the appearance of strict, respectable;
• marble - looks luxurious, expensive. The colors - white, gray, black, mottled. The material can easily tolerate extremes of temperature, physical impact, but to aggressive chemicals, household dyes not resistant because needs a special coating;
• Onyx - semi-precious stone, whose presence in the room makes it unique. Material well transmits light is yellow, green, orange, brown, resistant to high and low temperatures, but the chemicals are harmful to him, and the cost is about three times greater than that of other stones.

Rules of work with marble and other natural stone

Working with real stone, whether it be marble, granite, sandstone or other different complexity. Each tile will have to carefully adjust the size, choose the tone. To work require special grinding machine, stone cutting tools.

The order of installation:

• stove surface is cleaned of dirt, assembled reinforcing mesh;
• covering elements are adjusted so that all the tiles have the same size, color, thickness;
• laying begin with the largest parts, dockable tile adhesive;
• culling, if necessary, used in low-signature field;
• not to confuse the location of individual tiles, their mark on the back side;
• in adhesive compositions desirable to add, enhance its elasticity, the material must not be exposed to the front side of the tiles;
• The work begins with the lower left corner, observing the order from left to right, bottom to top;
• Tile than 10 mm thick, using an additional wire reinforcement;
• rub clean seams in two days after laying, being careful not to stain the grout material.

Stylistic trends in fireplaces

Stoves of various kinds are embedded in very different interiors. It is important to respect the integrity of the interior, to select an acceptable color range. Fireplace is often zoned part, can accurately divide a large room into two functional parts. Most fireplaces are often inserted into the interiors of the classical, baroque, loft, provence, country.

The English style

The hearth in the English style of doing a U-shaped form, equipping a large furnace, a wide mantelpiece. Suitable finishing materials - finewood (Wenge, Zebrano, fumed oak, Karelian Birch et al.) Or their qualitative simulation, ceramic tiles, metal (forged components). Most of the lines here - equal angles - strictly straight, all the details have strict right shape.

In the style of Provence

Provence fireplace is the most simple form, but every detail is worked out as much as possible. Color design is usually white, other suitable colors - pastel, cream, pale pink, bluish, pale green. The material is suitable decorative plaster, ceramic tiles with floral patterns, light wood, including colored, artificially aged. Forging also have a place.

Country style

Country - style, associated with the rustic simplicity and comfort, because the fireplace is finished with "modest, but tasteful." The design of this heavy, very bulky, because an independent finish is very laborious. portal itself is performed D-shaped, above the combustion chamber is a thick beam, usually stone. For decorative approach artificially aged natural stone (shell rock, sandstone), masonry bricks, imitation stone, brick.

In the classic style

Classic is usually associated with harmony, symmetry, regular geometry as the object itself, and all the room where it is located. Here are allowed a few stucco elements - moldings, rosettes, pilasters, pilasters, corner pieces and so on. Forging, ceramic tiles, made in bright colors and unobtrusive decor, including imitating wood, is also acceptable.

In the high-tech style

Fireplace in high-tech style necessarily smooth, shining. Occasionally it is located at a wall - usually located in the corner, island, hanging, rotating design. Basic finishing materials - metal, glass (fire-resistant, clear, patterned, tinted partially et al.).

Fire-resistant glass are characterized by high heat transfer, therefore used in designs created especially for heating.

The ethnic style

Ethnic fireplaces - colorful eastern and rigorous European design. Less commonly, it is an imitation of the "Russian stove", inscribed in the corresponding interior. Popular ways to finish - decorative plaster, chalk whitewash, cover the clay mixed with various dyes, mosaic of colored tiles. Patterns are completely absent or are the most winding, multi-color.

The loft

Loft-center always drawn "antique", finished with brick, stone, dark metal, rough wood, at least - with plaster, stucco. Design usually located near the wall, but acceptable island, suspended embodiments, the shape - rectangular, circular, in the form of drums and others. The chimney is not masked and is accentual. Also focus may resemble a slightly modernized "stove-stove", located in an empty niche.

Finishes false fireplaces

Not every private mansion will build a real fireplace, in a city apartment for his installation will have to visit a few instances, to make the project, and is very likely to get renouncement. Because where it is impossible to draw a real fireplace, create a fake portal. Fire therein painted or fabric, driven by means of air, which is sometimes accompanied by crackling sound wood.

Artificial fireplaces are performed one-way, constituents, at least - to and fro on all four sides. By type distinguish near-wall, corner (convex and concave), the island of pseudo-pockets in shape - square, cylindrical, "pyramid", and others.

Finish this design is simpler than this - false fireplace does not heat completely fire safe, because the requirements for the finishing touch, especially the appearance of the product. Portal decorate drywall, wood, various types of ceramic, stone.

conclusion

Fireplace trim, real or fake furnace in the country, in a country house is allowed using both artificial and natural materials. Decorating articles portal may be in almost any way, using the most fireproof decorations. Making his own produce or inviting professional decorators.