How to make the brown color: any color you need to mix

Brown - the mixed color resulting from the merger of several (2 or more) saturated colors. It is not included in the color spectrum, as well as pink, white, gray and black. Due to the use of wood to create furniture, color has become one of the most popular in the interior. In many cultures it is considered a symbol of fertility. And tens of thousands of years ago, people used a brownish pigment umber to create cave paintings. In ancient times, from cuttlefish ink manufactured paint shade sepia. They were used at a later time, the Renaissance, artists such as Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci. Brown was widely used by painters XVII-XVIII centuries. At that time already knew how to make a perfect brown. In the era of modernism variegated and golden tones displacing exactly its shades, which became an attribute of the new trends in design and architecture.

Features color and its shades

In nature brown is obtained by solidification of liquids yellow shades. Because of this, it is sometimes referred to as a dark yellow. The similarity with mixed colors, such as bronze, chestnut and coffee, due to the large number of different pigments in their formulation. In a fashion brown always opposed to bright saturated tones, and so he gained a reputation as "an adult and trustworthy." This color palette also includes a variety of shades. They got their name because of the prevalence of brown in nature and everyday life. These include wheat, brown, rusty, copper, dark beige, brown, chocolate, as well as khaki, sepia and color of withered leaves. Some colors are kind of low tide. Maroon is also considered a shade of brown, but it does not touch the purple color in general, which in principle is not mixed, and immediately close to the red.

Pros and cons of self-mixing

It is recommended to buy ready-brown paint, if there is no confidence in the quality of self-mixing. In use, in particular, acrylic paints may be a problem with drawing on canvas or clothes - are they will look different. Affect this some components and features of the raw material from a specific manufacturer. If you want to paint a lot of walls, there are two options - buy the finished paint or cooked to order. Make a mixture of two absolutely identical shade alone will not work - you need special equipment. In a simple situation, do not avoid experiments. Their ideas about colors can be implemented in full. This process will be some negative points. Since the entire amount of paint calculated initially, there may be "mistakes." In addition, coloring takes a lot of effort. The problem becomes and the synthesis of saturated colors. But the main disadvantage can be considered a high tendency to fading characteristic for such solutions.

However, there are many advantages:

• saving;
• a wide selection of colors for cooking;
• creation of unique colors, and their adjustment;
• mixing near the work place.

colors mixing rules

There are several systems and models that govern the interaction and the similarity of colors. The science of different aspects of compatibility of colors and their use in the arts called coloristic. One of its foundations is the color wheel, including intermediate colors. For the synthesis of different tones used 3 basic colors: red, yellow and blue. A special role is also given achromatic - black and white. Around these features are built mixing rules. Mix watercolors, acrylic, gouache, oil, water-based paint and construction need on a white palette - can be seen as well-received tone. Instead, it is also possible to use a plate of white porcelain, and sometimes even plastic utensils, white cardboard or thick paper. 4 Fundamental derived color mixing rules:

1. There are achromatic colors (white, gray, black) and color (all others). In the second category, they differ in saturation, depth, brightness, lightness and hue.
2. Mixing can be mechanically (shuffle) and optically (putting strokes on each other).
3. When merging two of the basic colors are obtained intermediate therebetween on the color wheel.
4. When mixing the two opposite colors on the circle get to them unlike component.

The basic colors to obtain a brown

Brown obtained by mixing several pigments. Experienced professionals can perfectly calculate the required proportions of the three primary colors. However, in practice it is more convenient to interfere with 2 colors, and gradually. Classical synthesis combinations brown tone are a combination of red and green, orange and blue, and purple and yellow. In each case, one color is used as a base, and the other gradually forms the desired classic shade of brown. Thus, a need to add green red, blue to orange, purple and yellow. Added pigment should usually be much smaller. Other fusion will give different proportions, together dissimilar shades of brown and of other composite colors. Brown can also be obtained by mixing in small amounts of all colors.
Important! Improve the color, you can use special dyes.

red green

This is one of combinations to create dirty tones. If green is not at hand, you will have to use a triple primary colors, mixing blue and yellow in the right tone. This combination of, among other things, allows you to choose different shades of green. This, in turn, will add options for the final result of mixing red with green. That during that add, is solved individually. However, it is wise to pour red paint in a container with a green, exactly as long as the color and brightness will not be as it should. Whatever the proportion nor was finally obtained by warm shades come. It is worth experimenting with the ingredients: green choose dirty shade, for example, camouflage or bright, light green, and similarly in the case of red. Generally, the darker the red and green colors, the better.

blue orange

In this case, the need is also used all three of the main colors: orange if you need to make your own, mix red and yellow. At the first time shall be at 9/10, and the second, respectively, 1/10. This ratio can be varied, but it needs a darker shade. Color solution can be made "intermediate" between orange and red. In this mixture or a finished orange blue dye is added. The desired volume is adjusted individually, but in the range of 5 to 10 units. 90-95 units. component of orange color, depending on the desired lightness index and original form of both ingredients. If the blue composition used in the recommended amount, you will still be able to adjust the brightness of the blend or add cyanosis. Look at the color of the final film will come out only after drying. Anyway, it will lighten the original version. Do not interfere, do preliminary tests on some surface.

Purple and yellow

Another way to get brown - mix yellow with purple. In the absence of a second is a mixture of blue and red. Purple is more inclined to blue, so to create the "true" color need more blue paint. Purple and red on the spectral circle coexist, but are at opposite ends of the visible spectrum. At equal proportions or superiority in the red turn purple. He, too, is suitable for subsequent mixing with yellow. Last, anyway, is used to add a darker pigment. Yellowness should be added gradually, so as not to make too light mixture. The composition will need to stir constantly, otherwise you may miss the moment when the yellow is no longer needed. Next, you need to do a test tone on a solid surface. Decisions are then received, starting from the surface layer of color.

The resulting paint is suitable for use on mineral and metal surfaces.

Methods for preparing brown shades

For warm shades in brown paint should be added to yellow or red. You should not just pour large portions, you need gradual stirring. Bright shades of warm brown and allow to draw elements such as reflected light, earth, brick and wood surfaces. If the tone has turned out too warm, the balance can be restored with the help of blue paint. only should initially add a blue tone to create a dark and quiet tone. Color can vary white and colored inks. You need a black pigment to produce a dark brown. Should not add more than a few percent of the total mixture. Excess black is very difficult to compensate for, except that the increase in mass of brown a few times, and it is not always acceptable. Adding a large amount of white or black water for the sake of eliminating only worsen the mixture.

It is recommended to do the following:

1. Compare the results of different proportions of primary and secondary (-s) colors.
2. Experiment with shades and colors to write ratio in the blends that are most liked.

Still, you can create several different brightest shades of brown for subsequent mixing - often obtained soft pleasant colors.

Preparation of red-brown hue

This color is also called terracotta. Get it by mixing red and yellow colors with a slight predominance of the first. For the final result it is necessary to add a small amount of blue tones, and 0.1% white. Thus, you will need 3 primary colors and white. There are general guidelines regarding the proportions of tones. Red and yellow is taken roughly equal, and blue 4 times less. However, in practice the percentage of the latter can be reduced. Instead of yellow and red, it is theoretically possible to take an orange, but it should be borne in mind that when mixing the first two, as a rule, is not that pure orange with a pinkish tint, and pumpkin. To achieve the desired color can be a mixture of many saturated colors with a predominance of bright colors, and among the entire palette emphasis should be shifted to the red region of the spectral range.

How to make a dark brown color

One of the most popular colors, dark brown, was prepared in several ways. The first involves mixing the 3 primary colors, red, blue and yellow, in the same proportions. Paint should not be too dark shade. Then add black to the desired saturation. The second method comprises adding to the resulting brown hue of a small amount of black or blue inks, again up to a certain darkness. The color will be deep. The third method is based on the use of 3 main colors of the visible spectrum: red, green, and blue. To this end we take 2 different shades of dark green and blue colors and mix in equal proportions (vol. e. 1:1:1:1). To the resulting mixture add red and black, also in equal proportions. To do so as long as we leave the desired tone.

Some blending nuances:

• when using red, blue, and yellow ink, the latter should be added to the mixture of the first two;
• yellow can remove excessive opacity;
• to dark brown paint allowed the presence of a light red or green tide.

Mix the paint to a gray-brown color

In this situation, there are many options. One of them involves the manipulation of standard brown. In this case, you will need to use an additional white and black colors. Take the first white paint and lighten brown solution. Next, we add a little black, carefully stir the mixture and see what happened. Taupe must be sufficiently bright to be from a distance could be mistaken for gray. White paint add a lot more than black. Another gray-brown synthesis method involves the addition of a gray color component in an orange solution. Lightness is governed by the black and white colors. One of the alternative methods of using the Orange foundations is mixed, blue and black components. Distinct grayish hue can be obtained by mixing with each other on one side of the orange, and the other - violet or purple and a small amount of black.

What kind of paint to mix light brown

To prepare the ground will suit any of the above combinations. For example, you can take the classic combination of red, yellow and blue colors. Wherein the yellow pigment is used more and the rest are chosen in light colors. The resulting solution is clarified white paint. To what extent to change the initial hue - a matter of personal preference. If required, it can be reddish, to give blue or violet or be cocoa color. The mixture is rarely turns lighter than expected, but if this happened - adding black ink to easily correct the situation. In any case, it is necessary to mix the ingredients slowly and in small amounts. If the paint is intended for painting, that when mixed better to use a brush, and a special tool palette knife - then be able to avoid divorce.

Table color mixing and their proportions to obtain a brown

The most popular shades (represented by one popular embodiment for each):

shade	Color mixing	proportions
Light brown	Green	Red	White	100:5:5, 100:10:5
Brown	Blue	Red	Yellow	100:100:10
Dark brown	Violet	Yellow	The black	90:10:5
Coffee color	Orange	Blue	The black	100:50:10
Chocolate	Dark green (herbal)	Orange	Red	100:50:40

With this table, you can accurately calculate the ratios without the risk of making a mistake. Usually enough 3 primary colors to make the mixture of the desired shade only one or to synthesize orange / purple / green for subsequent mixing with red, blue or yellow. In some cases, no black or white color can not do. Of great importance is the brightness of the original tones. If you fail to choose the ingredients, you will be able to correct the color is not always the case. Add black necessary minimum portions, as "kill" this color is the most difficult. With due skill, you can choose their own components, and receive the same classical or special rare shades. Brown foundation for subsequent adjustment even synthesized from a combination of yellow, cyan and pink / purple flowers, which are minor or non-existent in the spectrum.

conclusion

Brown - one of those who can bring their own. Synthesis it permits hues different color combinations and proportions. Tint Gamma has several dozen original options. When one of them is selected for tinting, you need to determine the constituent ingredients. For some color combinations calculated the exact ratio, which greatly simplifies the work. In this case, small errors in the process of tinting will not affect the final result. Brown can create a fusion of orange and blue, red and green, purple and yellow, and many other ways of taking advantage of 2, 3, 4 or more colors. Lightness is governed by the black and white. Self-mixing is great for painting and other works in a small area. In other cases it is better to buy ready-made color.