Decoration and wall decoration cloth 75 photo ideas

Stylish and unusual wall decor fabrics - a great way to create a special atmosphere in the living rooms of the house. This finishing option allows you to bring in any design flair, make it stand out and make the most comfortable for living. for decorating the walls of tissue work must begin with the choice of materials. This applies to the type and quality fabrics, their colors. Relevant colors, the presence of patterns or lack thereof will affect the possibility of a full or partial change of the interior. You also need to carefully examine the details of how to mount and choose the one that the owners will be able to perform with his own hands. Consider the advice and instruction of specialists in the choice of fabrics, their fixation, rules and follow-up care will be able to transform your apartment and make it unique without much difficulty.

History fabric wall decoration

Using fabrics for decorating the walls dates back to ancient Rome. Artisans produced luxury fabric of wool, flax, carried painted patterns. The widespread use of such materials originated in the XII century and in Western Europe. The so-called trellis, were braided rugs that completely covered the walls. Of course, such a luxury to allow itself may only members of the nobility. The main subject of these tissues become biblical. Later (around the XV century) in Paris have created a completely new kind of splashy canvases "milfler". Their main feature was the selection in the center of a hero of the plot, an animal. Background of tissue was dark, and there are numerous small flowers and leaves woven around a thematic center. And in 1633, Tapestry brothers created a major manufactory for the production of these fabrics for decorating homes. Known for such paintings, and today they are familiar to us under the name of tapestries. Their widespread use has stopped after the occurrence of the XVIII century paper wallpaper.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages of the tissue wall decoration include the creation of a special home atmosphere: even the wood trim is unable to so elevate the interior. The remaining advantages of wall decoration fabrics include:

• possibility of establishing the total composition of an identical finish and upholstery;
• most environmentally friendly materials;
• increased sound insulation;
• high resistance to mechanical damage of tissues;
• preservation horosheyparopronitsaemosti walls;
• quick installation without joints (or with only 1-2 joint on the longest side);
• Extra soundproofing and insulation invisible (though not feasible with all kinds of fabric attachment).

As for the disadvantages of such a decoration, it is necessary to remember that the fabric will gather dust, so require frequent cleanings. Fabrics in sunny areas can quickly burn out. The very material price (even when attaching the fabric with your hands) is quite high, and the fixation of tissue near elektrotochek is a difficult job.

The choice of material

The best solution for the decoration of the walls with a cloth in a residential area will be the choice of special fabrics, designed specifically for mounting as a decoration. They are completely safe (harmless colored paints), well retain the brightness for a long time, but are very expensive. For low-cost options include upholstery fabrics (jacquard, tapestry). Thick webs braiding provides ease while maintaining integrity. Such fabrics fade slowly. An additional advantage is to create a good sound insulation in the rooms. Possible to use natural fabrics woven with less dense and consequently less wear (flax, sisal and cotton in pure form or with a small percentage of viscose). The use of such materials makes it possible to create a special comfort and has guaranteed eco-friendly decoration. The least frequently used to decorate the interiors are light and translucent fabrics (taffeta, lawn). They are suitable for decorating the walls of the individual sections.

Methods for tissue fastening

When choosing a method of fixing it is necessary to take into account the complexity of the job. If pasting wall and pulling the fabric on a solid framework for the power to make everyone, then perform an orderly drapery or upholstery with their hands without skills is almost impossible. In addition, in any of the ways of fixing the blades need 1-2 assistant. Correctly leveled or lift the tissue can only be when decorating a small section of the wall. For registration of the entire room one pair of hands is simply not enough. Also pay attention to the complexity of provisioning: Some methods require perfect alignment of the wall. Otherwise it will be impossible to achieve an accurate fit fabric.

If necessary, additional insulation and soundproofing rooms choose this way of mounting, in which a cloth can be arranged auxiliary materials.

fabric tensioning

To tension the tissue wall need: Racks (nailed perimeter wall), small nail or stapler furniture (for fastening cloths) tissue cut (size is defined by the size of the wall + 3-4 extra cm on all sides for fixation), a construction level, dowels. The procedure works as follows:

1. Under the level marked locations of rails on the perimeter wall. They must be located exactly parallel to leaf surface was not stressed.
2. Fabric neatly trimmed (should get a perfect rectangle or square).
3. Slats fixed to the wall plugs.
4. Fabric twice podvorachivaetsja 1.5-2 cm at the top. Then tamp small nails or staples in upholstery to the upper rail.
5. The fabric is pulled to the bottom rail, the bottom is also made gateways and fixed with cloth. A similar attachment is carried out on the sides.

Under tensioned fabric can be fixed insulation layer or insulation. They are attached directly to the wall.

tissue gluing

For gluing the fabric will need the following tools and materials: a piece of fabric for decoration (for the long side can be use and cut 2), plaster, putty, paper, adhesive for paper wallpaper, fine sandpaper, furniture glue, iron, small nails and reiki. Work carried out by glueing the following scheme:

1. The fabric is tested for deformation: a small piece of it should be wet and dry. If it is reduced in size, the selected the segment completely soak, dried and smoothed. This will prevent shrinkage of the fabric in the future.
2. The wall is cleaned with a spatula, putty is leveled as necessary. On the wall is applied to the adhesive for paper wallpaper and glued paper, which after drying is overwritten sandpaper. If the wall were found tread spots - you need to treat these areas nitrovarnish.
3. The wall is covered with a furniture polish, fabric stretched neatly pasted from top to bottom (a job for two people), leveled, processed iron to solidify the glue. Additionally, it may incite the top rails and nails for the most accurate fixation. They can be removed in 6-12 hours. The excess tissue is trimmed, the edges are treated with glue.
4. After 3 days in the presence of tubercles need to break each of them and retake the iron. The top and bottom can be installed baseboards, moldings.

Drapery

For proper draping the walls with his own hands need: screws, rack (length equal to the length of the wall), a piece of fabric (2-3 times greater in length than the length of the wall, and 10-15 cm longer than its height), small studs, building level. Work on fixing the fabric is carried out as follows:

1. At the top of the rack location is marked by the level. The wall is cleaned of debris and dust: leveling the surface is not necessary.
2. Fabric 3-4 cm are folded under the left rail and is fixed on it first stud from the bottom. In this case, the web should have an allowance on top 5-7 cm. 10-15 cm in length is formed by cutting the fold, it is fixed under the rail (the rear side) stud. Similar work is done before the end of the cut. Its right edge and are folded under the bottom rail and fixed.
3. Rake dialed cloth fixed with the prescribed layout. Fixing is carried out with screws from the front part (i.e. the cap studs are located on the side wall). At the bottom of the cloth are folded two times, and gently grab or similar scheme is fixed on one another rail.

When using the rails at the bottom is very difficult to sustain that flows down a smooth wave, and there was no deformity. Therefore, the best solution would be to fix fabric only at the top of the bar.

Upholstery

Covering among the most time-consuming and complex methods of decorating walls. For work required: a piece of fabric (length and width of walls + 10 cm margin on all sides), to the carcass rail, dowels, small studs, trowel, plaster, furniture glue and adhesive for heavy wallpaper, iron, thick insulation, building level. Upholstery wall under coach screed need to undertake the following work:

1. To clean the wall with a spatula and smooth the surface putty.
2. Create for drawing a desired pattern upholstery (squares or rhombuses). Mark a level location racks and then plugs to fix the rack on the wall (Without frame ready decor will have a negligible volume, and all its magnificent view will lost).
3. A similar figure (just as arranged slats!) Draw on Whatman paper and in the joints of rails make holes. Using as a blank stencil to move the point on the fabric.
4. On top of the rack frame paste adhesive for heavy wallpaper thick insulation.
5. Top wall of rack frame (1-2 above) using tissue glue adhesive furniture and walk iron further knock out studs (then they can be removed). Pull the web to the floor, and gently moving downward nail material at the points marked earlier. Thus, each point must be clearly different from the crossing location on the wall of the rack frame.

stylistic directions

Hold the original design of rooms, using a tissue web can be in completely different styles. Izyuminkazaklyuchaetsya to use fabric materials instead of the usual wallpaper. Appropriate and will look beautiful cloth trim in the following areas:

• Deco: to guide recommended to select a contrasting fabric with large repeating patterns;
• modern: to style in this direction suitable materials with abstractions, bright repeating patterns or special model with one big picture (like wallpapers);
• City: advantageous for the style will be light-colored fabric soft colors (or models with discreet patterns);
• etnostil: suitable for directing the fabric with zigzag patterns of different colors;
• the style of the 50s: bright fabrics with repeating patterns perfectly complement the smooth direction;
• east: for style suit in a dark color with gold or silver ornaments;
• Classic: a great solution is to choose fabrics with dark background and isolated, repetitive patterns, stripes.

Decorating the walls in the living room

drape the walls in various ways in the spacious room. The most favorable design options include:

• fabric decor for any wall living room;

You can spend gluing fabrics or pulling for each surface. It is allowed the use of two identical colors of materials with different patterns (For example, a pair of wall web decorate with stripes, the others - with cloth florid patterns).

• selection rest area;

Behind the sofa and the pair of chairs intended for relaxing with friends and family entertainment, it may be disposed at any brightness and saturation of tissue (not contradict the overall style and color). Unusual decoration give the room an original look, while the home team will not be distracted from the rest.

• stylization wall situated opposite the zone of rest.

This design makes it possible to allocate the wall opposite the sofa and armchairs. For decorating it is recommended to select fabrics with neyarkimi colors and discreet patterns or no patterns.

Decorating the walls in the bedroom

Unusual decoration bedroom fabric finish allows us to emphasize its originality and comfort. Among the best options for the use of textiles in the living room are:

• selection headboard;

There may be a normal gluing fabric or full wall hangings. Unusually will not see the full surface decoration and highlight rectangular area for the head (but the fabric should protrude slightly on the sides of the head). You can make and stylish niche with lighting, which will be pasted inside the fabric.

• selection of the sleeping bed;

This embodiment can be arranged a pair of fabric strips on the sides of the bed (e.g., for bedsides). It is also well will look and gluing, nailing two paintings on the wall, which is located near the bed (ie for the head and the left or right of the bed sleeping).

• selection input or the wall opposite the bed.

It creates a special comfort and help owners to start every morning in a good mood.

Recommendations for care

Cleaning cloth finish must necessarily be carried out dry method. Any surface moisture can cause stains on it and divorces. Therefore, for the precise removal of accumulated dust you need to use a vacuum cleaner. Beforehand need to purchase a special nozzle (with a soft coating) intended for cleaning furniture and various textile coatings. It will also help to preserve the pristine state of the fabric finishing follow this advice:

1. When installing the air conditioner in mind that dust particles carried away in the flow will be upset webs surface. Therefore hang tissue conditioner opposite wall or in a room with walls completely decorated cloth is not recommended.
2. The sun room should prevent burnout fabrics. Therefore, the finish should be immediately placed on the wall, where not exposed to sunlight or close the windows with thick curtains in the period when the sun enters the room.
3. In rooms with a fabric finish is necessary to maintain low humidity. If necessary, we recommend installing the dryer.

Textile wall as an alternative to fabric finishing

A good substitute for gluing or getting your fabric on the walls can become the textile wallpaper. In form they are somewhat similar to those of conventional fabrics, but it is made by special technology: by sticking web or individual layers of fiber-based. The very basis of the materials can be a paper or non-woven. The first option has a reasonable price, but the duration of preservation of original appearance of such decoration rather questionable: heavy canvas can last for years or will soon start come unstuck. Textile wallpaper on non-woven basis have a higher price, but also last longer. For additional protection, this type of finish can be covered with varnish or a polymer film. This ensures minimum damage to materials and their slow-burn in the sun. But stick textile wall only need to perfectly smooth wall. Despite the possibility of concealing irregularities structural finish, the presence of differences lead to a rapid peeling material.

conclusion

Proper selection of the tissue composition, quality and color scheme is a guarantee of the original decoration of the walls in the house. However, use of such materials should only residential and living rooms: the kitchen or in the hallway, they will be subject to significant negative impacts and will soon lose their appeal. In addition to choosing the appropriate fabrics, it is advisable to pay special attention to the options available to mount canvases. Most of them can be carried out without the presence of repair work skills. But be sure of any way of fixing should be carried out with strict observance of the procedure for preparing tissue and the wall. Do not neglect the advice on the specifics of fixing, check the blades on deformation. Following the advice of professionals will help you quickly and easily conduct styling of an apartment and get a chic design rooms are made out.