Felting wool: step by step instructions creating felted toys in wet and dry technology

Products by craftsmen hand, has always been highly valued. Therefore, the master engaged in popular types of needlework, one of them - felting wool. There are two techniques you can perform interesting toys, household items, clothing, shoes, or jewelry - dry and wet felting. For each type requires certain tools and materials.

The choice of material

The basis for the work - this fleece. It can have different textures, density, color and origin. The main types:

• tops;
• wool;
• Sliver.

Tops ridge called Band, is the material of the highest quality, which is suitable for both wet and dry felting for beginners. Wool combed well, its soft fibers laid in one direction. If wet, it will turn into a ribbon, from which tear off small pieces during operation.

Kardoches resembles cotton, combed material large brushes. Fiber in it lie in a different direction. Wool is not as high quality, so it is used by novice master. Properly made of kardochesa product looks no different from those for which the applied tops.

Sliver is required for the manufacture of large bases crafts. It is peeled and brushed not spun material, but manufacturers do not stain. You can use it as packing toys instead syntepon.

Required tools

Wet felting technique of wool for beginners involves working with his hands and fingers. Dry need to pick up some tools. The basic kit includes:

• Special needles;
• filtsevalnuyu machine;
• substrate.

Needle-shaped G have small indent on the sharp side. Using them tangling fiber material, compacted it and form a particular object. It is necessary to remember the main types of needles. The crudest 36 first class used to process wool. Thinner 38 suitable for felting and small details and the decor number 33 operate. For giving the animal a fluffy wool used needle with barbs on the reverse side. She pulls the fibers of the finished product.

Replace the needle set can filtsevalnoy machine. Its nozzle contains at least 12 different instruments. The device is used when dealing with flat products, it will accelerate the process of creating toys. But he will need only experienced craftsmen as newcomers hard to adjust to the speed of the machine.

You must purchase a substrate on which will be the creation of the wool object. It is not necessary to keep the product in the air, since it is possible to pierce his finger tip. And work is inconvenient on a solid surface - on her broken instruments. Instead of using a special substrate, foam sponges, brushes with rigid bristles thick, pieces of foam or felt.

Rugs from the last material considered the best option. They will not be able to unravel the fluff, foam particles do not remain on the product, and if the surface is not emit nasty sound when piercing needle.

dry Technology

Dry felting material is the entanglement of the fibers with special needles. Felting begins with the use of thick tool terminates the use for the manufacture of thin very small parts. During seal coat decreases in volume about three times, so the skilled worker need to take as many fibers as possible. Dry technology is designed for the manufacture of jewelry, toys and bulky items. It is not necessary to use it to create the flat parts of clothes and shoes.

Need special tools for the job:

• substrate of rubber or foam rubber;
• smooth working surface;
• High quality wool;
• needles with barbs.

It is advisable to play the wool over the instructions for beginners. First sketch of the future harvest products on the basis of it is cut. From template distribute selected wool, often pierce its thick needle. It will condense and stringy material. The cloth must be constantly rotated and carefully handle each portion thereof. In the process of adding new pieces of material, building composition according to the sketch.

Beads can be used, lace tape, rhinestones. They must be privalyat needle wool and thoroughly fix the fibers. First harvest small toys and accessories, then go to work on large products.

wet felting

Basis wet technology - is the use of soap solution. Wool moisturize and smooth its fibers in different directions. The result is a durable product - felt. You must first make a pattern whose size exceeds the dimensions of the finished items by about 40%. During operation, the material to sit due to water exposure.

Wet felting technique is suitable for clothes made of wool, manufacturing of shoes, handbags, accessories and other flat items. Creativity need not spun fiber of any kind. And also requires a certain set of tools:

• combed coarse wool;
• semi light and very thin material;
• smooth surface for operation;
• pupyrchatoy polyethylene film;
• dense mosquito net;
• Water and a soap solution;
• bottle and spray.

You must start with the layout of wool. On the oilcloth mark out the contours of a future product - coats, dresses, jackets, covers, top staggered spread out the material.

The layer thickness must be the same over the whole working area. But the fiber will sit during the procedure, so the height of the horizontal and vertical bands increases by about three times compared to the finished product.

Wool wetted with water through an atomizer, then covered with a cut of mosquito nets. After it is applied to the material soap solution, its excess was removed with a towel. The next stage - the friction and smoothing of the web. Gradually remove the grid and the workpiece is inverted. If stringing the entire layer of wool is removed from the working surface, and not the individual strips, the product is ready. Felt rinse in cold water until complete removal of the suds. It is spread in the horizontal position and fully dried. Milled material is then used to make other objects or decorations already made.

Jewelery made of wool

Interestingly it turns out decorations in the technique of felting mixed. To work need these materials:

• not spun wool;
• felted yarn in pastel shades;
• Needle number 38 and gypsy instrument;
• connecting thread;
• soap and warm water;
• towel.

Step by step wizard-class allows you to quickly and efficiently get the job done. Yarn is wound 8-10 beads of suitable size and wrapped their hair in such a way that there are no gaps. Needle need matted material on the surface of each part. Then moisten them in warm water, soap is applied and rolled up hands grasping the upper layer. The liquid temperature is increased, continue to work as long as the beads become thick and hard.

Thereafter, rinse them in cool water, wrapped in a towel and remove excess moisture. Finally dried product to the battery or other warm place. With needle gypsy and dense filaments piled coupled beads on a necklace or bracelet.

simple toys

A great option for beginners - toy made of felt with their hands. You can be matted any animal or funny character from a children's cartoon. To work on the hedgehog will need:

• black, white, red, dark and light gray kardoches;
• Needle all classes;
• soaps and hot water;
• glue;
• buckle for brooches.

A small lump of black wool is placed on the substrate and rolled number 38 needle. Fold the material in the roll, leaving one side of the fluff. The damp detail hot water, soaping and rubbing fingers future foot over the entire area. Then, it is rinsed in cold liquid and dried. For this guide you need to do all four limbs - two short upper legs and two long will lower.

A piece of black material size 10h3h3 cm (length, width and height, respectively) are laid out in an oval shape and dumb class needle 36, by squeezing it toward the center. Wrapped lump of dark gray fibers, stick it in the tool base 38. Then proceed to the nose piece. Dark triangle rolled cone with a free widest part. To attach the tip carefully black lobe, is applied to the body part and treated needle base.

Light gray material attached below the nose, forming a region around the mouth. The product shallow grind needle, making punctures as close to each other. Make black eyes, are placed around the white tuft of wool - protein mouth spread dark line. Light bulb and two lobe nodule made hedgehog fastened short foot on top of it. Long parts are fixed to the back of the toy, add the clasp, closing it with a piece of wool. Red polka dots adorn the knot. Over the surface treated needle animal with reverse barbs, pulling outwardly urchin spines. Face and nose is left smooth.

Recommendations for work

Learning to work with wool is easy, but you must follow the recommendations of experienced skilled workers. If the products used for the manufacture of both techniques felting, then initially the material should be dry, moisten only finished parts. The dry method involves using kardochesa or combed sliver as an object base and trim its thinner fiber.

Number 33 needle punctures made on the surface of the toy. Ideal hole - shallow, often located. In the wet felting arms quickly get tired, they can be replaced by a bamboo mat. It laid fleece, folded and rolled workpiece in a different direction. Surplus moisture is collected and washed cotton or linen towels. Also used plastic bags. They protect the work surface, as well as the paving between the different parts of the product, which should not engage.

Even a simple toy or bead may take several hours. The more objects will produce needlewoman, the faster it will learn to work with wool. Felting products can be decorated with knitted beret or a hat, shoes, garments, bags and boxes.