Ammonia: instructions for the use of ammonia in the home

Ammonia and ammonia are synonymous with the same chemical compound. This is called a 10% aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide, a substance with a specific pungent odor. In addition to a wide application in many branches of medicine, the drug greatly facilitates the life of housewives, helping to save money and time. With the help of a cheap penny, you can clean the mirror surfaces, accelerate the growth of plants and restore the lost whiteness to things.

Characteristics of the drug

Ammonia solution( in the Latin Liquor Ammonii caustici) is a colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor, which disappears in the open air a few minutes after using the solution. Ammonia alcohol quickly brings a person to life with dizziness or fainting. In a hospital with a solution of ammonia sober people who have overdone with alcoholic beverages.

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Manufacturers produce ammonia in vials of 40 and 100 ml. If you buy a larger capacity, you can save a lot, because the drug has a long shelf life.

Despite the simplicity of the chemical formula, there is often confusion with names. Ammonia solution and ammonia are the same. And ammonia is a colorless gas with a pungent odor, which, when certain conditions are created, takes the form of a liquid.

In everyday life it is possible to successfully use the therapeutic properties of ammonia, which:

• excites the respiratory center;
• has an antiseptic and disinfectant effect;
• warms up and anesthetizes muscles and joints;
• provokes vomiting during poisoning;
• promotes sputum discharge in colds of bronchopulmonary pathologies.

Relatives often bring to life a sense of chronic alcoholics with a cotton swab impregnated with ammonia. But you need to do this with caution - the instruction for use warns that it is possible to burn the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and the oral cavity. When taking an oral intake to induce vomiting during intoxication, the drug should be diluted as much as possible, so as not to aggravate the poor state of health of the victim.

Do not use ammonia solution as the main treatment. The maximum healing effect can be achieved by using ammonia as a drug of complex therapy. For example, aches in joints are treated with special anti-inflammatory ointments, and ammonia solution is used as a distraction.

Ammonia and ammonia are completely different chemical compounds. When buying a drug in a pharmacy, you should correctly pronounce the name of the necessary medicine. Ammonium chloride is ammonium chloride, a white crystalline powder without a smell. It is also sold in the prescription and production departments of pharmacies. Ammonium chloride( in Latin Ammonii chloridi) has diuretic properties, which allows using it in the therapy of cardiac edema. Men often buy powder to remove oxide film from metal surfaces during soldering.

How to remove stains with the chemist's drug

An effective stain remover is ammonia. Wherever modern detergents have not coped, the ammonia solution shows excellent results. Ammonia was used in the cleaning of carpets, upholstered furniture, outerwear. After application on the surface, the unpleasant odor of the solution quickly evaporates, and there is no trace of fat and oil. To remove stains from suede shoes or bags, apply the solution to the cotton pad and moisten the area of ​​contamination. If necessary, the procedure can be repeated several times until the surface is completely cleaned.

Advice

You can not use a 10% drug for cleansing, as it over-aggressively affects the tissues. Optimum concentration of the solution for removing stains - 2%.To make it, it is necessary to add one part of 10% ammonia to five parts of water and shake thoroughly.

It is necessary to dilute ammonia correctly, and ammonia will clean the surfaces within a few minutes. Unlike household chemistry, it does not form foam, from which mistresses can be difficult to get rid of. To the stain disappeared after the first treatment, it is necessary to apply a freshly prepared solution to it and easily rub it into the fabric surface. You can fix the result by washing clothes in a washing machine in the usual mode.

Surface cleaning

Ammonia( ammonia) has the ability to remove contaminants from any hard surfaces. With the help of a drugstore you can cleanse of fresh and stale spots:

• window panes;
• mirrors;
• kitchen furniture and fridge;Chandeliers, lamps, sconces;
• glass and china ware;Sink, toilet, bath.

To purify all of the above surfaces, ammonia is used as a 10% solution. Apply it to the sponge and carefully treat the contaminated areas. If the stain does not disappear from the first time, you can apply the product for 1-2 hours.

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Many housewives know how difficult it is to remove old fat from the side walls of a gas or electric cooker. And in this case ammonia will come to the rescue. It is necessary to mix the favorite detergent and ammonia solution in equal proportions, and then apply the mixture to the contaminated surface. After half an hour just clean the plate with clean water.

After using ammonia, it's easy to understand the difference between it and household chemicals. Pharmaceutical preparation practically does not leave hard-to-remove stains on enamel and tile surfaces. Mistresses do not have long to eliminate them with a wiper and a soft rag. The main thing is not to forget that when cleaning kitchen furniture you need to turn off the gas stove.

A few more ways to use the drug in everyday life

If a fungus appears in the kitchen or in the bathroom, then ammonia is an excellent problem, the instruction for its use indicates its disinfecting effect. The chemical compound has the ability to destroy mold and prevent its appearance. To remove dark plaque, moisten the sponge with a 10% solution of ammonia and thoroughly clean the joints between the tiles.

What other application does the medicine find in everyday life?

• Removal of grease and dirt from combs.
• Removal of plaque from silver and gold jewelry.
• Destruction of house ants.
• Treatment of corns and dry calluses.
• Cleaning of irons.

Advice

Despite the pungent odor, the best way to eliminate the foginess of air in the room is ammonia. To do this, moistened with 10% ammonia solution a few wadded disks and spread them in different corners of the room. In a few minutes, the smell of the drug will disappear, and with it other unpleasant odors.

The use of ammonia solution in horticulture is based on the properties of the drug to accelerate the growth of seedlings and adult plants. In addition, ammonia liquor negatively affects the larvae of garden pests. When a chemical compound hits the hard shells of caterpillars and beetles, the disinfectant provokes their destruction. Ammonia is an excellent fertilizer and root stimulant.

The field of application of ammonia is not limited to cleaning the stains and giving shine to the mirror surfaces. There are many ways to facilitate farming with this pharmacological drug. But you should be careful when working with it. After contacting the solution on the skin or mucous membranes, rinse them under a stream of cool water.