Wardrobe: the basic calculations of the parameters and the approximate cost

When buying a new home, moving, remodeling, or just when you want to update the design of the apartment, we always think about what kind of furniture is selected so that it was comfortable, beautiful and functional. Of course, considering the options, we rely on the size of the future sofa, table or shelf. Everybody wants to furniture in the apartment occupied as little space as possible, especially if the floor area is not allows you to purchase exactly what you like visually.

Wardrobe, clothes, personal belongings is very necessary in any room. It is suitable for storing everything that is used daily or periodically, saving objects from the settling dust, contamination of household liquids. Many of us, when we hear the word closet in the first place comes the familiar image of the entire structure with a mezzanine, glass doors and drawers. Such furniture can be quickly buy in the store, just voicing seller dimensions by coloring and the type of product. As practice shows, not always sold suitable products.

The furniture market relatively recently there was a novelty, won the love of customers, deprived of many drawbacks of the conventional cabinet, equipped hinged doors, blocking the outlet or inlet space when their opened. Sliding wardrobe can be built into a niche that is provided in the construction of many apartments and often causes bewilderment about how to use it, without spoiling the whole image of the dwelling.

This cabinet can be installed in the bathroom, bedroom, living room, kitchen, hallway, visually enlarge the space by, for example, mirrored doors. Huge its plus - unlimited size (length, width, depth and height). Below we describe the rules of correct calculation of this type of cabinets.

Where to begin?

Selecting a place for installation, sketched a sketch by hand, start to count and drawn original design of the project. Are taken into account all the objects that are in close proximity or contact with the structure, distances are measured, the thickness of the material taken into account irregularities of the walls. A prerequisite for a successful installation, the enclosure is measured angles. There must be absolute certainty that they are straight (90%).

Standard sliding wardrobe consists of a roof, side walls, partition walls, floor, ceiling, the cap doors, the rear wall and internal filling (shelves, drawer modules, holders for belts, sliding baskets, racks, obuvnits and et al.). The sizes of all parts should definitely be taken into account during the preparation of the draft articles.

We expect the cabinet size

1. Height. The main rule to follow, it does not rely only on the parameters of the walls. Why? Contact with the ceiling will not allow the compartment cabinet stand to the desired position. This is a fairly massive construction, which usually collect horizontally and vertically set. Therefore, it is important to calculate the correct size is its diagonal whose length is generally less than about 10 cm height of the rear wall. It is better to use the formula √ (a²-b²) = x. For example: 2700 (distance from the floor to the ceiling of 2700 mm) x 27 = 72900 (a2); 50 (cabinet depth of 50 mm) x 50 = 2500 (b2); 72900 – 2500 = 70 400. Retrieve the root (use the online calculator) 70 400 265.32 obtain. We rounded up to 265. Total height of our products - 2650 mm.
2. Depth. Here it is necessary to make a reservation, that this option is better to make the size of not less than 550 mm, preferably 650 mm or more, since the standard length rod for hangers is 450 mm, so your clothes, especially bulky down jackets and coats should feel comfortable in such straitened conditions. It should be clarified that the depth is chosen completely different based on your preferences and the room size.
3. Width. Here, everything is much easier. We measure internal dimensions of the opening, subtract from it the size of 16 mm (thickness DSP), obtain values ​​installation opening.

We expect the size of the door

In this case, the main thing to avoid errors inherent in self-installing cabinet compartment.

1. one leaf parameters shall not be greater than 2800 x 1200 mm.
2. It does not cost very narrow door.
3. It is important to take into account the excesses paintings.

width calculation. In determining the web length to be subtracted from the height of 40-45 mm apertures (the distance required for the suspension). To add the opening width of the overlap length in mm and divide by the number of doors. For example, 1584 mm + 26 mm / 2 = 805 mm (width of one leaf).

We expect the size of the boxes

Drawers are a very important and practical filling cabinet. To determine the boundaries of the box is necessary to consider data of all its parts: facade, bottom, sides, rear wall and the guide.

1. Facade. Opening size should be 4 mm larger than the width of the facade. Height is chosen arbitrarily. Be sure to reserve a slot in the front for attaching a handle.
2. Bottom. In determining the size of the bottom of the cabinet, you must decide whether it will pribivnym or inserted into the slots. Using the latter method, it is important to take into account the material thickness and groove depth.
3. Sidewall. Their length is a multiple or a little more than the length guide. The height of the side walls and the rear wall box is equal to or less than 40-50 mm height of the facade.

Method of calculation of materials and components

Necessarily composed a table, which specifies a list of all parts of the outer box and an inner filling (fittings, fasteners, handles) with an indication of their size and number. Such details several tens, and even hundreds, depending on the equipment cabinet. Be sure to take into account the thickness of the edge, but also indicates the name of the material for each part. Use this data you can later counting the cost of the cabinet.

For cutting chipboard enough parts list with the size with which you go to shop for sawing, choose where the material and order production of blanks for your closet.

The calculation of materials and components, it is impossible to ignore the gaps and margins.

1. The height of the cap may be up to 100 mm.
2. Clearance on each side of the drawer facade of 1.5 mm.
3. Internal filling product should be about 10 cm less than the outer housing.

Calculating the cost of cabinet

Having the table with the list and the number of necessary parts and materials in the last column write the value of each position, focusing on the price in the store. Here special attention should be paid to cutting of pieces in the sheet particleboard (its structure, kerf width, dimensional values ​​which must be taken for 20 mm less than the required parameters).

By square meters calculated from parts of sheet webs, various inserts, for example, a mirror. For illustrative purposes we take bottom construction, which is made of chipboard. For base sheet take cost per square meter, the required width and length bottom (DSP 1100 rubles / m²; bottom: 1.5 m x 2 m = 3m² x 1100 p. = 3300 p.) Long materials such as baseboards, considered by linear meter, and do not cause too much difficulty in the assessment. Handles, latches, fasteners are considered individually.

So, after analyzing the information that you have just learned, you can begin to do calculations cabinet compartment.

Video: sliding wardrobe. The correct dimensions and calculation

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