Garden design with their own hands 80 photo arrangement ideas

Create your own garden plot, ennoble local area - quite feasible dream for many gardeners. But how to do it correctly, taking into account the rules of landscape design - this is a matter in which you need to understand. The main criterion of garden design stands his style. It is hard to imagine a garden design without a clear understanding of the ultimate goal, as well as a single line, technically correctly deployed at all stages of its creation.

Style - is the harmony, the right combination of individual elements used to create a pattern of integrity. Therefore, it is important to understand that the owner of the infield wants to see the result, at the end of work. There are many styles of different directions, sometimes they are interwoven into a single unit, thereby creating a unique ensemble of coloristic. Each style contains its own requirements for used materials and forms. Each of the styles in their own way beautiful, reflects the inner world and the preferences of the garden owner. This article presents the most common directions in landscape design, their particular features.

Country (country) style

Naturally, it is this trait characterizes the rustic country style. Its diversity, priceless charm, warm simplicity reflected in the traditions of different peoples. Country style is suitable for those who love the simplicity, comfort, soft domestic tranquility, practicality. To create a rural atmosphere in the garden area will not need large investments, all materials used can be made of the available tools.

Features country-style

A distinctive feature of the style of the country is that you can use the breadth of the imagination. Everything for the garden plot will fit things have served their useful life. It can be: woven baskets, pots, clay pots hung on the fence. To create fences and flower beds are well suited vine, dry branches of trees. Everything for track use natural stone, cobbles, pebbles, ceramic tile. Wooden wagon wheel acting or decorative well only emphasize the beauty of design. Bright wooden benches and small paint painted stools are appropriate next to an artificial pond overgrown with reeds.

The planting of the garden is decorated in rustic style does not require any special effort, mainly in the gardening area plant trees and culture of the region where the owners actually live portion. Among the fruit trees are popular: apples, pears, plums, cherries, cherry. It can be planted various shrubs, such as rose, viburnum, buckthorn, lilac. Flowers also preferable to plant native to the region in which they are grown. For example, in Russia is characterized by: aster, daisy, marigold, mint, and various climbing plants, which can perfectly decorate a fence or arbor.

IMPORTANT! should follow the specific reference to that or any other region in the regeneration of the garden farmstead in a rustic style. Do not mix ethnicity and life of different ethnic groups, it is better to competently withstand a single line.

English style

Design a garden plot in the English style does not imply clear-cut lines. All tracks, flowerbeds and lawns have smooth outlines, this is not to find a strict geometric forms. English garden - a tree-lined avenues, tall trees and fences, entwined with green shoots. The presence of the reservoir in the natural surroundings of an English garden will add a certain charm to the design of the infield, the idea of ​​its creation can be different.

Features of the English style

When making a garden plot in the English style uses some elements and techniques of landscape design that contribute to the creation of a natural landscape in the countryside. For best results, highlights the decorations mask hedges of plants or hiding them for green spaces. The above course of distraction needed to create a single concept, as well as to achieve a certain balance. All tracks, beds, arches, arbours, along with green spaces create a single integrated picture, with nice soft contours and shapes.

Run English site design is not difficult. First we need to decide where the formal and natural area will be located. Formal zone intended for relaxation, where you can install the benches, statues and fountains and meandering cobbled path will complement the overall picture. Part of the natural landscape does not imply the installation of large decorative elements. There may be placed objects are not isolated from the general plan. Especially will look good small bridge spanning the artificial pond, lined with stone.

Ecodesign

Beat pristine nature, to create its own eco-system in the area - this is the direction in design is particularly successful in the past few years. Fashion trends for all natural and most natural touched the sphere of landscape design. The success of the existence of this style is achieved through minimal human intervention in nature. The task of the designer in creating ekostilya is that as the landscape is already available and can better emphasize the beat of its features.

Variations in terrain Ecodesign

Environmental Design - is, above all, stylized natural landscapes. A kind of neglect of the garden there is inappropriate, and overgrown thicket of plants in the territory does not make the site unique. Formation of full eco-system by using natural materials. Flora and fauna is selected solely on the basis of the characteristics of the region. Full of eco-garden reproduces union with wildlife. Its meaning lies in the creation of a unique landscape with pure ecology, birds singing, crickets chirping. In such a nice garden cheerfulness of spirit and breathe the pure natural air.

Features garden creation in eco-style different from all other existing areas of design by the fact that they are re-created on an existing site. While other types of styles involve conducting landscaping from scratch. This excavation work, and complete cleaning of the territory from native plants and shrubs. Ecological style, on the other hand, allows you to beat every hill in the area, while conserving natural contours of the terrain. The presence of the reservoir favorably complement the overall picture of the garden, especially beautiful it will look a little artificial swamp with duckweed, mud, reeds, ducks and frogs.

Classic style

Classic landscaping plot - it's strict symmetry throughout. Clearly defined forms of garden paths, flower beds and shrubs combine into a single concept, which treats the order, a kind of mastery over chaos. With impeccable lines recreate some artificial geometric shapes, where the center of the universe acts as a major composition, the house, a fountain or a huge flowerbed flowers. The classic style is suitable for areas with a large area, pre-leveled relief, but divide the stunning beauty of the garden opened the plane.

Features classic style

Classicism style in garden design is shown in the correct layout of all the tracks, lawns, flower beds and other elements of landscape management. Here it is dominated by crisp geometric forms, properly placed accents masterfully intertwined with the Baroque style. If we recall the history, it is possible to clarify the origin of the classical style. It owes its origin to the royal gardener of King Louis. Sun King dreamed of a magnificent gardens and his servants have created a truly stunning architectural masterpieces.

In today's world the classic style is the most expensive, when it is created using only natural and expensive materials. Fountains made of granite, magnificent sculptures, garden furniture made of expensive wood - all this is a classic, or as it is called, regular style. On the plot are planted mostly trees and shrubs respond well to shearing. Preference is given to Topiary, juniper plants, poplars. Trees planted as avenues, beds have strict form. Flowers for planting choose remontant varieties that provides riotous bloom in the garden area throughout the year.

Japanese style

Asymmetrical shapes - the essence of Japanese style. Each element used to create this style is repeated twice with any of the features. In the Japanese garden every stone or item of decoration has a special meaning and creating refined territory subject to a science. Here reigns tranquility and peace, and miniature objects and minimalism make fine laconic design. The philosophy of the rising sun is shown in a thin grasp of the basics, it's a beautiful religion of art, focusing on the smallest nuances and sacred meaning.

Basics of Japanese style

All items used to create a garden in the Japanese style, have asymmetrical lines. Paths and flower beds of irregular shapes, but keep the current balance in the general picture. Smooth transitions without clearly defined lines beautifully intertwined and create a single ensemble. In this case, does not play the role of land area, the Japanese garden can be divided into a small area. Green plants are planted along waterways, ponds, mainly: bamboo thickets, pine, juniper, ornamental apple trees and, of course, a bonsai. Decorate garden alpine hills, rockeries, gardens, stones and bells ringing in the wind.

Basic materials for the creation of a Japanese garden - a stone, plants and water. In Japanese garden meandering paved paths harmoniously with various reservoirs, streams, waterfalls, bowls with water. A real gem of a garden site will be a gazebo in a tea house. Ceramic Buddha statues, folded in a special way the stones, garden screens, national lanterns - all part of the features of a Japanese garden. Here you can relax in peace after a hard week of work, do yoga and meditation. Garden in the Japanese style - a cozy space, closing his master from the bustle of the outside world.

Alpine style

Alpine style created preferably in an elevated location. The base material acts as a stone. Concept style is a mountain landscape, in order to play using simulated alpine. Despite the complexity of the process, the style allows you to create a truly exclusive garden, which is impossible in principle on the plain. Along with the stone using different kinds of plants, and together they create a magnificent picturesque corner of the unique nature.

Key elements of style

Natural stone, and even contrasts - cobbled pavement hues different from each other, variegated colors of plants, multicolored gravel. Very useful if the site is located on a slope, it will beat the already existing landscape without additional work. Alpine style implies a twisting paths, retaining walls, various buildings of stone and mounds of gravel. Seamless pattern portion forms a single landscape complex.

Plants are planted in the area are mainly evergreens, such as conifers recreate and repeat nature of alpine terrain. Suitable for planting - pyramidal juniper, arborvitae, pine, dwarf species of trees, moss, heather. Look great all kinds of waters: cascading waterfalls, small streams and artificial ponds. To make better use of the flower beds of perennials, plants that are typical of the highlands. Greening smoothes out sharp transitions on an elevated plot and plays an important role in the zoning of the territory.

High tech

High-tech style involves the embodiment of the most daring ideas, alien to other areas in the landscape design. Complete creative freedom along with the use of modern materials and designs help create a unique atmosphere in the garden area. There can create an optical illusion using decorative illumination, any irregular shape. Abstract solutions best describe this trend style. Flashy accents on a light background is beneficial transform the site, giving it individuality and expressiveness.

idiosyncrasy

High-tech style is suitable for sites with any area. As used materials are: plastic, metal, glass, and concrete and gravel. Form design elements may be different, may be as symmetry and asymmetry. Expressive lines and zigzag geometric forms create integrally. All components of the elements of the garden reminiscent of futuristic future.

Architectural elements of the high-tech style differ brevity, it is a kind of pots for plants strict geometric or fanciful shapes of non-standard, various supports for vertical landscaping. The beds are planted several species of plants, especially expressive look: boxwood, arborvitae, cypress pyramidal. Making flower gardens are always couched in the same style, with the lack of variegation and too violent domination of vegetation. For general landscaping areas used landscape or lawn parterre.

Reservoirs play an important role in the design of the garden in the style of hi-tech, they are smooth, modern accents like to breathe life into the resulting system. Small artificial ponds can be a variety of sizes and shapes with concrete outlines, they often form the whole group. The overall color scheme is mainly composed of bright colors with bright accents, it is important not to overload the area is too variegated tones.

We turn to the practice

To create a unique and beautiful space next to the house is not necessary to involve experts on landscape design. Create an atmosphere of harmony and comfort in the garden, you can own. Run a garden design with their own hands is not as difficult as it may seem at first glance. Beautiful landscaped garden - the dream of every owner of a country house or cottage land. To achieve the desired effect, we first need to understand the sequence of all of the operations.

Landscaping area with their hands

The first thing you need to decide on the style and create a project of the future garden. The project will help to avoid many mistakes in the arrangement. On paper, mark all four corners of the earth, drawn outlines of the future site, all of the buildings, the future of construction. The next step is drawing the location of planting levels. The first level - it's the trees, followed by shrubs, flower beds and lawns. The final part of preparation of the future plan - study location irrigation system and lighting.

IMPORTANT: for landscaping the site fits the south-western side of the local area, since it is this part of the area gets more heat and light, so necessary for the full development of the plants.

Next, proceed to clean-up, ground works. Moving soil mass is appropriate, if the project involves changing terrain. Artificially create slopes, ravines, form ramps for stormwater, constructing drains erecting backup.
After completing the excavation proceeds to the arrangement of the planting of the project. This is the final stage.

Tips on zoning area

Zoning area - an important part during the landscaping. It is necessary for normal functioning of each of the individual standard zones envisaged by the project. Standard plan identifies three main areas, these include:

• front zone;
• zone farm buildings;
• rest zone.

Depending on the project, such zones on the territory of the garden can be and more, here plays the role of fantasy, as well as the preferences of the owner of the site.

The front area

It carries with it an important functional load. This is the entrance to the site, and the first thing that opens eyes of guests. So initially you need to arrange a convenient paved paths and entry for the car, if it is needed. The front area does not occupy much space, the percentage of the total area of ​​the site on the territory of up to 10%.

Next, determine the possibility of the territory to make decorative items and to make tree planting part of the landscaping. Quite often, the front area is decorated with curly plant species, different varieties of roses.

Zone outbuildings

The economic zone is usually located in the back yard of the house, it is hidden from prying eyes. Here erected various buildings for storage of equipment, gazebos, greenhouses. The outbuildings area often install bath. Practicality, that is the component of the aim pursued in the arrangement of the houses adjoining area of ​​space.

Just as in the arrangement of other zones are comfortable walkway paving of brick or paving slabs. Planted green areas that mask objects: vineyards, any vines. Usually economic zone is located near the territory allocated for horticultural crops.

Rest zone

rest area positioned away from the main entrance. In this cozy corner may be located benches, hammocks, tents, swimming pool, gazebo, ponds of various shapes and sizes. Here you can arrange a beautiful terrace for get-togethers with friends. Green plants in this area of ​​land is no less valid, preference is given to high shrubs, climbing plants, hedges of flowers.

recreation area can be combined with a playground for children. In this case, you need to take care of the security measures, making a kind of division of potentially dangerous places, such as the aquatic area, swimming pool, etc.

IMPORTANT! Parapet pool should have a reliable fence and not slippery paved paths. recreation area hidden from prying eyes, for it along its perimeter planted high bushes and trees.

Ponds and pools

Turn the country house is now a heavenly place, you can use the various reservoirs. There are many ways to arrange a garden design by artificial streams, ponds and other waterways. Reservoirs are relevant even in small areas, which area is only six hundredth.

There are several main types of bodies of water large and small forms:

• formal - have strict predetermined shape, particularly suitable for decorating classic design on the site;
• landscape - with irregular coastline and the natural contours;
• Cascade - water reservoirs, which are located above ground level.

In plan, reservoirs location affect parameters such as: size of the plot, its relief structure soil, groundwater level, as well as organic combination with other buildings and the main idea style.

decorative camouflage

The art of disguise - especially important for a fully-fledged and well-kept garden design. On the site there are always places and buildings which it is desirable to hide from prying eyes, or even just to divert attention. This can be unsightly objects, spoiling the overall look and feel of the style, or heavy construction, which is necessary to give softness and life forms. In each case, pick up all sorts of options camouflage to beat one or another object of landscape design or structure.

decorative fence

For decorating fences around the perimeter planted shrubs, creepers and perennials. To do this, attach special lattice fences and support. Fence can be decorated with artistic painting or zoned it with the appropriate for each style in the items individually. For example, the emphasis in the form of original inserts in the form of wheels from the truck or clay pots, put on the fence, are ideal for rustic.

Fence can be decorated with hanging pots with fresh flowers, or make it multilayered. The latter option involves several stepped levels, which are located hedges, forming a single composition, it looks wonderful.

decoration of buildings

Look beautiful on the site is completely full of flowers and greenery arbors, sheds and other outbuildings. The original decision will be small houses decorated with colorful mosaics of broken glass. In addition, the structure can be decorated with hanging pots of flowers, artistic painting.

Concrete walls can be decorated with outbuildings patch panels, woven elements, screens from scrap materials - such as reed.

IMPORTANT! Do not forget about accessories for the style, if the garden is decorated in Japanese style, all the objects in the garden design should be strictly subordinated to him.

What's New landscape design

Landscape design value, though constant, but every year, happy new design delights. Modern ideas and bold solutions allow you to create comfort in every corner of the garden. Subject to any transformation of styles, but the essence is always one - the right garden decoration, loyalty of existing concepts. So what pleased the designers at this time? Let's try to figure it out.

Design of an abandoned garden

Of course - this is what is now in vogue. Modern technologies have become part of human life, and the use of natural materials is due to the need to feel the balance, a certain harmony, a direct communion with nature. Riot of bushes in the garden area as well as possible recreate the unique wildlife. Dense vegetation creates the effect of an abandoned garden where there are naturally rare items. Tall grass and winding paths complement the overall picture, the emphasis of large stones recreate the natural landscape. Forged gazebos, benches, wicker furniture, old vases - all are reminiscent of the mysterious garden of the long-forgotten tales.

Zen gardens

The regeneration of the territory in the eastern style does nothing for nothing. Each element has a certain meaning. This truth is looked through in everything from rocks proper placement and finishing of water islands, near which you can meditate or just relax from the bustle of the outside world.

As materials used for arranging Zen garden use gravel, sand, crushed stone. the color of plants is mainly green, but there are red and white color shades. At the station in the eastern style reigns laconic restraint, creating such a garden - a whole philosophy, often to create it takes more than one year.

Minimalism

Recently, in a landscape design lean towards minimalism. It consists in a minimum of decorative elements and regular geometric shapes. Orderliness in all, plenty of open space - all of it is inherent in this style. For minimalism is not peculiar to hedges and a variety of color schemes. Beds made up of several types of plants, also differ diversity and brightness.

From materials used stone. Minimum architectural and decorative elements in the area frills compensate greenery correct forms. Everything is connected and in perfect harmony with each other, making this style unlike any other. The presence of the reservoir is welcome, but there also have certain requirements - a pond and a swimming pool must be correct geometrical shape.

Retro

Now, in the age of modern technology are increasingly rooted tendency to return to the roots of Russian culture. Functionality - the main component of the idea, prevalent in retro style. There will in the course of all that is associated with the rarity and remembers the last breath: the old grandmother's chest, a gazebo with a samovar, benches.

Plants selected based on the area where they are grown. On the site it is advisable to plant birch, lime, apple, lilac. Inhaling familiar with the childhood fragrance of blooming gardens can be a moment back in time, to experience an unforgettable, long-forgotten feeling carefree and naive childhood. Retro style is perfect as the fact that it does not require any special investigation. Construction of such a garden does not require large investments of money.

And finally, the final word

There is nothing complicated to carry out landscaping of a garden site with his own hands. The main thing is to correctly understand the concept of the future of the garden and try to adhere to certain rules and regulations. All the works on creation of paradise on earth will definitely be rewarded. You can relax on your own site, especially if its creation was directly involved the owner of the estate.

Man can not exist without a comfortable environment. The cozy atmosphere has to rest body and soul. In a country house with a beautiful landscaped and landscaped area you want to return again and again. In the development of the garden design and garden plot, first of all, you need to include logic, only in this case turn out to avoid many problems.

For best results it is important that the plants, trees and ponds needed complete care. Do not be afraid to experiment, creativity is never superfluous, as long as it is a country house residents was comfortable to be in it.