Linoleum in the interior 75 photo use ideas

Linoleum - all known material having a wide range of applications in industry and in the home. It is used in the design of private interiors, office buildings, cafes, restaurants, offices. In today's retail shelves is such a variety of floor coverings that without the help of experts and design approach is difficult to manage.

Choosing a floor covering should start with the logical question: whether the linoleum into the interior, combined with the wallpaper and the ceiling?

The coating has the coloring, pattern, texture, which must fit the room design, for which the linoleum is selected. The material has a different wear resistance, not every type of linoleum is able to withstand considerable stress to the coating.

From the history

Linoleum has appeared in the history of decoration for a long time, and to this day has not lost its popularity. At the time of back in 1627 was a solid oiled cloth. The term is derived from combining the words "county" and "oil» (linum + oleum). Therefore, the first coating of this nature has been a natural material. The idea patented product visited in 1763 Nathan Smith. From 1843 into the fabric began to add more natural ingredients.

To date, the composition of linoleum has several layers. Polyvinyl - thick base layer, allowing to keep its main properties: sound insulation, heat retention in the apartment, moisture resistance, etc. Fiberglass and polyurethane are responsible for the strength material. Available products in roll form, is laid in a domestic environment by stacking, in industrial premises is fixed by means of glue, mastic.

Advantages and disadvantages

Linoleum advantages than disadvantages. It has a low price, flexibility, moisture resistance, simplicity of maintenance. A huge number of colors, paintings, decorative items. It has a long shelf life - 15-25 years, much depends on the permeability of the room. Linoleum has positive characteristics in terms of environmental safety.

The disadvantages of certain types of material provides increased toxicity, tendency to warp, dry out. Higher quality linoleum has a good performance, but its main disadvantage - the high price.

species

There are many varieties of linoleum, differing by the material of manufacture and the nature of the application. At first glance it is difficult to determine how they differ. The most obvious division stores no ordinary buyer is easy to get confused, but in a more detailed study of the difference is significant.

Household, commercial and semi-commercial linoleum relates to one type, the differences consist in coating thickness and the protective layer in the areas of application: Commercial - for non-residential premises, home - home use. Some classifications distinguish another stage, ballet linoleum with a perfect matte, glossy surface, which enables maximum accuracy to set up lighting in the work area, to achieve the desired design effect. He has a high sound and noise-attenuating properties, to create favorable conditions for creativity. Athletic coating - commercial variety, has its own production technologies.

For example, to determine what kind of material quality and which does not, you can set up an experiment. Ask in the shop for a small piece of each type of floor covering, enclose each of them under the leg of a chair and sit a while on it. In the near future on the cheap low-quality linoleum and will show signs of dents, whereas the more wear-resistant material remains unchanged.

Natural

Linoleum produced from limestone, special fibers, linseed oil, tree resins, wood flour and cork, natural dyes. This type of material refers to a premium class, has a characteristic odor, which will disappear after a few weeks after packing. The shelf life of the coating - up to 30 years.

If the apartment is inhabited by people with allergies, asthma and other respiratory diseases, natural linoleum - the best option for flooring. Natural material has antibacterial properties, it does not fade in sunlight, will not support combustion, due to the natural impregnation.

Eco-design, eco-friendly materials are now actively part of our lives, people pay more attention to the impact of coatings on the environment.

The disadvantages of this type include brittleness, excessive susceptibility to deformation, high price.

PVC

The most common type of linoleum, which can be found at every counter hardware stores. It is made of glass fiber, cloth or warp, it is single-layered, multi-layered. Has low thermal conductivity, resistant to abrasion, environmentally friendly, does not rot, mildew appearance. PVC is easy to stack, it has many colors.

Linoleum PVC has disadvantages. He does not tolerate high temperatures, exposure to solvents. At low temperature loses its elasticity. On the structural composition of PVC linoleum is homogenous and heterogeneous. The first has a homogeneous structure composed of a single layer.

In the production of the material added quartz sand, lime. The more filler, the less coverage and fewer lifetime.

Heterogeneous linoleum is more functional layers. Lower - the substrate is designed to protect against bursting, strokes, and other loads. PVC covering - fiberglass. Adds product elasticity prevents deformation. Next layer - decorative. Upper - PVC in pure form and protects the material from being erased.

Relin or rubber

Relin, linoleum or rubber, has a lining of rubber crushed mixture with bitumen. The facing layer is made by blending rubber, filler, pigment. High elasticity, moisture resistance, resistance to aggressive detergents, chemicals.

It is used in indoor and outdoor public areas, swimming pools, sports grounds. It has good adhesion with sports shoes, comfortable, safe in operation. Not prone to scratches, damage by sharp objects.

Relin can not be used in residential areas because of environmental insecurity. The composition of the material contains harmful volatiles.

alkyd

Phenol or alkyd coating produced by applying an alkyd resin fabric base. Contains oils, fillers, pigments, sometimes antiseptic. It comes in a large range, with different colors, design and texture. Most commonly used in the technical and public areas, it has good heat and sound insulating properties. Compared with PVC has a high mechanical performance.

Linoleum is fragile, it is difficult to stack. Incorrect installation causes the crack damage. Store the material should be at least 10 degrees Celsius. When laying requires careful compliance with the installation rules. For operation and maintenance contraindicated use alkaline and abrasives acid.

Choosing flooring for home

All linoleum is divided into three main groups. He is a commercial, semi-commercial, domestic. The first - the most dense pattern on it is not deleted. Linoleum this category has a thick protective layer and can withstand great loads - up to 5 tonnes per square meter. It is laid in the retail, health care, educational institutions, fitness centers and entertainment complexes, such material is up to 50 years.

However, such material contains large amounts of formaldehyde, including phenol. This is quite harmful substances, not vyvetrivayuschiesya over the years. And if in public places with high traffic material not pose a serious threat in the apartment, where you spend most of the time, it can cause serious harm to health. Therefore, home buying other types of linoleum.

Domestic

Household linoleum suitable for design office and residential space. The basic condition for the operation - the average and low permeability. The service life of 10-15 years. Profitable at the price demanded as inexpensive decorative coating. It is versatile, easy to care for. It has a wide range of colors, elastic, convenient for transportation. Moisture-resistant, it retains heat well. Consumer coating produced on the foam and felt-based.

The disadvantage is that it is thin, with low wear resistance - to an average of 5 years.

Semi-commercial

The coating occurs in offices, shops with medium traffic, as well as in country cottages, urban apartments. The protective layer is thicker than the semi-commercial linoleum, it is abrasion resistant. Made with felt, synthetic base, which allows to keep the room warm. Optimum type of linoleum, with a lifetime of up to 20 years in apartments in medium traffic.

variety of colors

On what colors will be the flooring, the general perception of the interior is largely depends. Cold gray shades give the room a rigorous, office seems warm - warm homey feel.

Bedroom is recommended to choose light colors and warm colors: beige, cream, milk, coffee. You can also use a coating color of marble and wood, choose the linoleum with a decorative pattern. should not do dark floors in the children's room, decorate their floors with cute patterns, decorative pictures, and dark color, leave for office. White linoleum rarely buy because of the soiled, black - because of darkness.

Small room through the use of a pattern on the floor covering visually increases. Small tiles, diagonal pattern, abstract elements - the relevant embodiment in this case.

In some rooms is better to lay

To linoleum long served, it should initially consider the type of premises in which the coating is to be used.

In the kitchen

Linoleum - the perfect solution for the kitchen. Compared with other materials, it is easy to clean, pollution masks. Certain models have special antibacterial coating, which is harmless, has no chemical additives. Destruction of bacteria is due to silver ions contained in the material in contact with and activates air and moisture.

The material for the kitchen to be resistant to external influences, including, to household chemicals and pollution. Preferably selected semi-commercial linoleum with high wear resistance.

In the living room

For the living room is the most suitable household linoleum with polyester or foam base with a sufficient thickness of the protective layer. If the room is made to the heavy solid furniture, it is better to err and take the linoleum of a higher class, with greater thickness and durability. If you do not, on the cover will dent.

Hall is a passable location than, for example, bedroom. Covering the room must be physically stable, with a protective coating thickness of at least 0.2 mm.

In the children's

In the children's room, which looks more like a playground than in the rest room, the most suitable Appliance linoleum thick, resistant to damage, or semi-commercial protective coating with a reliable layer. The material should maintain heat withstand impact, having fireproof properties. When laying should be used whole cloth without seams, to avoid injury. The coating must have antistatic properties, quite simply - "not current beat."

If resources permit, in the children's room is recommended to lay linoleum. It costs more, but there is no doubt of its ecological properties. As for colors, the nursery should choose unusual, vivid prints that are popular with kids. All the increasingly popular new 3D linoleum with bulky drawings, create the illusion of virtual reality.

In the hall

Hallway - Loop location, in need of additional protection. Coating characteristics for the corridor roughly coincide with those of Linoleum kitchen. Best Mode - semi-commercial, not less than 3 mm thick.

As for the design - at the discretion of the owner. Most often, the corridor is placed decorative patterned linoleum tiles, parquet.

Tips on purchasing linoleum

When choosing linoleum, should adhere to the basic rules:

1. Look at the notation. Each type of coating has its marking, consisting of two digits. The first of these is a class linoleum: 1 - for the premises in which the permeability is minimal, 2 - household, 3 - Semi-commercial, 4 - commercial. The second number indicates the degree of stress, withstands coating: 1 - minimal, 4 - max.
2. Pay attention to the smell. Poor linoleum with a high content of harmful substances will have a specific sharp odor and unhealthy luster (not to be confused with natural grass, smelling linseed oil).
3. Try to bend the edge of the cover. On a thin cheap linoleum remains a trace of bending, quality - will return to its original shape, natural - break.

By making measurements of the room to acquire a certain amount of material, consider the stock for at least 5 see, including niche under the battery, a place near the door to the floor covering was not smaller than itself room.

No matter how many rooms you are going to draw one type of coating, linoleum should buy one piece. Otherwise there is a possibility that you can sell lengths of cloth of different parties, which differ in color and texture. Do not forget to ask the sellers of quality certificates for the products.

When transporting the material from the store into the room, in any case, do not fold it in half - remain traces of bends. Gently roll it into a roll inside out.

What to do to last longer linoleum

To linoleum long years of joy to its excellent qualities for them needs special care. The basic rule - often cleaned, but do not abuse the moisture. Linoleum is not friendly with plenty of water, except Relin. It is important not to get overly household cleaning products and do not use aggressive means. If the linoleum is stained from food, pens, markers, to remove them, use standard cleaning agents.

When the indoor humidity absence of sufficient material can dry out and even crack. To avoid this, cover every two months should be rubbed with linseed oil, linseed oil.

When laying linoleum in the room is smaller than 25 m is not recommended to stick it to the floor surface. What is not adhered coating is deformed over time, going to the accordion outside furniture - just a stereotype.

conclusion

Linoleum - one of the most popular and affordable types of floor coverings. Without the advice of professionals is difficult to understand all of its properties and characteristics. Before buying the material for decoration living room, kitchen, hallway, consult with a specialist, Check out the photos and follow the above tips and linoleum in the interior will delight you long time!