Shelves and racks in the garage 75 photo placement and manufacturing

Usually in the garage is a lot of tools. They're either due to the fact that there was no room in the closet, or because of frequent use in the repair or maintenance of vehicles. Some tools require careful handling and a placement. Shelving in the garage - a great system to store them. They are suspended and ladders, wall, ceiling, whole and collapsible, stationary and mobile. The configuration of the same - straight or angled. Superior materials performance are wood, metal and rare - plastic. If a lot of space, it is best to distribute the supplies directly to the two constructions. Shelves can be mounted to the wall for greater reliability, and if something happens - unplug and move to another location. Simple design really make their own. Materials and tools exist in specialized stores household goods.

Features of arrangement of the garage shelves

The main purpose of the garage - storage of cars, motorcycles and other vehicles. A shelving them play the role of some "organizer" for the tools. The main purpose of shelving, racking systems - facilitating household work. In general, there is a simple rule: the more shelves of different sizes, the smaller the probability of formation of a chaotic dump. Homemade same system gives more options for placement. The size and location of the rack designs vary from garages and vehicle size. At arrangement of garage space, first of all determined by the materials. It should be borne in mind - the ideal racking system is strong but lightweight. The tiers are made of thick boards or plywood sheets, the foundation - from metal pipes, angles. The height of the "floor" is calculated so that the objects of the same type were formed on top of each other. Also in the garage should hold the ladder.

How to arrange the shelves

Under these usually withdrawn far from the entrance wall. With a sufficient amount of space and can be fitted side. In this case, it all depends on your needs: shelves on one wall with wide shelves for better organization of space into two - for easy operation with a vehicle (repair, etc...). It is recommended to use the space under the ceiling. Placed on the top shelf items that are used less frequently. So it will be possible to completely release the lower part of the garage, make it easier to navigate. When planning it is not necessary to use the space of the vehicle. An exception is made if the objects for which the shelves are provided, not capable of damaging the vehicle. If the garage small number of devices - for them better allocate low racks along the rear or side wall.

Sometimes the best solution is to buy an equilateral corner shelf with sides of 1.5-2 meters each.

The choice of design

It should be affected by this criterion, as mobility. By collapsible models are including a "stack" as time corresponding to this condition. Their advantages - aesthetics and ease of assembly / disassembly. Nevertheless place great weight on them can be dangerous. The convenience of mobile systems is the ability to keep it close to the vehicle. Upon completion of its work put anywhere. It is important to avoid any inconvenience to the movement of such a structure. The next type - suspended, have no racks. The reliability of their designs depend on the method of attachment and the condition of the walls. In most cases, the ideal solution would be familiar stationary design. It can be attached to the walls, ceiling and floor. If the elements are connected by bolts, the system can be "transformed." In total there are four main types of racks:

• stationary;
• mobile;
• suspended;
• collapsible.

The size and height

Standard version provides the average value of these parameters. The height is typically 180 cm (from floor to the top shelf), the width of the structure is at a level of 1500-1600 mm. Of fundamental importance is the height of the shelves. Ideal value - not less than 35 cm, but often there are options with a 30 cm height. The first regiment is different: 60 inches from the floor; lower occupancy uncomfortable. The ideal width (depth) of shelves is 40-50 cm. Another technique involves matching the size consistency of the height of the room; make better use of all the space of less than 50 cm from the ceiling. Hanging shelves may correspond to the full length of the wall with a 10 cm reserve for installation. The ideal depth of the shelves is 50-60 cm. Nevertheless, storage boxes, car parts, car wheels and tires recommended to look for another place or use the hanging shelves with adjustable height and a width of 80 cm.

The choice of materials

The most common:

• wooden structures;
• metal;
• plastic.

metal advantage is the durability and resistance to damage and deterioration of the appearance. However, it must be remembered that the high humidity has a negative impact on the material. For metallic elements easy to maintain. But they have a drawback - the high cost. Characteristics, however, will be better.

Wood make beautiful and functional multi-level system. The raw materials used birch, pine and oak. Plus wood is aesthetic and cons are as natural properties - can rot, darken, dirty easily. Special impregnation can simplify care for him. Fixing is done by means of metal bolts. Smaller accessories can be stored on shelves made of plastic. Such designs are easy, but do not stand much weight. Conventional plastic shelf calculated on the weight of 70-75 kg. Rough handling material may quickly deteriorate. Variants are sold as combined of several materials.

It is worth paying attention to the combination options, such as wood and metal - the product may be more useful and better than the rest.

Advantages and disadvantages of metal shelving

They are suitable for any subjects, thereby saving space inside the garage. Another plus - a wide range: there are options for all occasions. Long service life - the main argument for many buyers. A relatively high price in this case is compensated by the above-mentioned advantages. In addition, metal shelving resistant to deformation. To assemble a system of metal parts, not necessarily to be an expert. Disassemble it is also not difficult. However, the first problem that may appear - improper installation. Metal structures must be collected (install) carefully and thoroughly, otherwise there may be damage. This sometimes happens, and as a result brings a lot of problems. The quality of the metal products more difficult to test - another minus.

Pros and cons of racks of wood

The service life of wooden shelves and structures with wooden shelves for 10 years. So say the producers. This is a fairly long period, but that the properties of the product are not lost, the room must be heated and do not leak when it rains. Wooden shelves look better in the interior, as those that are made entirely of wood, and those who are made of this material only shelves. If the shelves are cut from plywood, then eventually they will lose rigidity. In addition, the tree vulnerable to insects. In the worst case, it will deteriorate as the state boards and general hygiene. If the wood is treated insufficient, in contact with it, the fingers can remain splinters. We must bear in mind that the precious varieties of wood racks are much more expensive. Another detail is the large amount of waste materials in self-constructing wooden shelf.

Features of the construction of the racks with their own hands

Construction of the garage includes components such as the selection and preparation of materials, design calculation and preparation software for building, construction and installation. If the intended performance of racking system, be sure to create a preliminary list of items that will be stored in it. Attention is drawn to their size and weight. It is necessary to draw a floor plan of garage and with maximum precision point to it height, depth and width, the number of shelves and a step. It is then determined with the method of assembling and fixing. Selection of the type of construction, installation and its variants mounting elements depends on the wall material. If they are made of metal, to make hanging shelves will be extremely difficult. Brick walls with a layer of plaster - a versatile option. Materials for the system are selected according to the criteria of practicality, reliability and convenience.

You need to prepare supporting materials:

• sandpaper;
• brush;
• paint and primer;
• drills for various materials (wood, metal, concrete);
• screws, bolts, anchors and dowels.

Please be aware that the wide flange (1.5 m) is made of a thicker material than the narrow!

Calculation and layout designs

Initially made measurements and diagram drawn for future construction. The thumbnail sizes are applied. Prepare the desired scheme can, using the numerous photographs on this subject. Racking system should not do cumbersome, but the capacity - that's a plus. Roomy models can be compact. flange width should not exceed 2 meters, and ideally, if it will be within 1.5 meters. The deepest levels made about 40 cm (compact version) and greater than 60 cm (functional variant). The smallest measure of depth - 20 cm. The height of the rows can vary depending on the intended use and be 20-90 cm. The lowermost part of the shelving system may be at a level just above the floor. But before the second leg then becomes a significant margin. All shelves must be at least 4, and preferably from 5.

Tools and materials needed

Create your own hands shelf made of wood more informative and useful process than is the case with metal. The first step is to get the material for construction. On the basis of its characteristics and workflow tools are selected. Requires chipboard or plywood sheet thickness of at least 2 cm. Next, you need to get the hooks to store items on a vertical surface (it will help to use the space efficiently). Still require tape measure and level (water level). Necessary power tools, such as jigsaws, drill, screwdriver and hammer. The work can not do without bolts and screws. Still it is necessary to choose the right drills to drill holes. Drill holes for the anchor should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the latter. To drill a drill is selected to work with wood. Its diameter should correspond to the width of stud. You need wrenches marked coinciding with nuts.

Step by step assembly instructions of the rack

The first thing you will need to use a jigsaw. With it the required size are cut out shelves. Structure of the surfaces of various sizes and forms to collect more difficult, but it will be more functional. Then made stand. If desired, the tree is replaced by the metal, and in that case need to profiled pipe. From it we get the rack and crossbars: longitudinal and transverse. At column (wood / metal) is applied marking, which will be at the level of the shelves and with the needs - the crossbar. The subsequent steps consist in determining the mounting anchors and anchors points. If the rack is designed to mount to a wall that is more and more preferably, the point marked on it for drilling. Now we are working puncher. The shelves are attached to the elements of the frame bolts, screws and glue. Wooden shelves, grind, gruntuem and stained. If the choice is stopped on the rack with a metal frame, it is treated the same as the wooden surface.

How to design and make the ceiling structure

Amiss such materials:

1. Chipboard.
2. Plywood.
3. Board.

Ceiling shelves - a kind of suspension. In order to make a shelving system on the ceiling, you will need to determine the location and accommodation option. Requires drawing, available on the hands, the main thing - to specify all the sizes are correct. On the basis of the sketch, the individual elements are cut. Final structure made of wooden base and a metal angle; sidewalls may act round metal profile or a special cable. Fastening is provided with dowels, anchors. Shelves are hung on special hooks protruding from the ceiling beams. If necessary shelves quickly dismantled. With the design should be handled carefully - perhaps swinging from the taps. It is not necessary to store it breakable items and expensive tools. In some cases, it is worth considering the use of brackets for mounting the most reliable.

Additional amenities in the garage

Large garage should arrange additional elements, not just places for tools, spare parts, wheels and waste materials. Some devices will facilitate the technical work. Bench - very useful in garages, is a table with many extra amenities: tables, shelves, drawers, local lighting, sockets, vise. Another practical and functional device - washing. It will provide access to water. This allows you to quickly clean up and wash room, car parts. To repair the car is necessary to make a viewing hole, if it originally had. In close quarters should also allocate space for a cellar for storing pickles and vegetables. If the garage is used all year round - will need to ventilate and to install heating system. you can organize a small closed cabinet in the rack structure.

conclusion

Shelves - the main elements of the garage interior. They perform functional tasks and act as a "cabinet" tool. The design itself and its location should be carefully planned. It is necessary to take into account factors such as quantity, weight and dimensions of objects, stock seat to the aisle. The next thing determined parameters shelves and racks: depth and width of each of these tiers high, performing pictures. Its advantages are there like metal, and wood. The first material - this strength, the second - exterior. Each section of the rack equip at its discretion, make out a variety of devices. At the bottom are made higher and deeper levels. If a shelving system is cut and collected on their own, it is necessary to provide for additional nuances. However, this can be taken into account all the features of a garage and a domestic situation.